Privatization and Alternative Public Sector Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa

Privatization and Alternative Public Sector Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF

Author: K. Bayliss

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-11-12

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 0230286410

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it is increasingly apparent that the privatization experiment in sub-Saharan Africa has failed. This book shows that the state is set to dominate service delivery for the foreseeable future in much of the region, and that the public sector must be considered as a viable policy option for the delivery of water and electricity.

The Privatization of Public Utilities

The Privatization of Public Utilities PDF

Author: Leonard S. Hyman

Publisher: Pennwell Books

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13:

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Complete coverage of privatization...Master the basics and then learn how to take action, make deals, and get the job done right: industry restructuring, after-sale issues, regulation, investment banking, stock market analysis, accounting, and more. Gain practical insights and guidance from internationally known utility industry executives, financiers, and consultants. Case studies from around the globe illustrate the weaknesses and strengths of privatization strategies.

Infrastructure and Public Utilities Privatization in Developing Countries

Infrastructure and Public Utilities Privatization in Developing Countries PDF

Author: Emmanuelle Auriol

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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The paper analyzes governments' tradeoff between fiscal benefits and consumer surplus in privatization reforms of noncompetitive industries in developing countries. Under privatization, the control rights are transferred to private interests so that public subsidies decline. This benefit for tax-payers comes at the cost of price increases for consumers. In developing countries, tight budget constraints imply that privatization may be optimal for low profitability segments. For highly profitable public utilities, the combination of allocative inefficiency and critical budgetary conditions may favor public ownership. Finally, once a market segment gives room for more than one firm, governments prefer to regulate the industry. In the absence of a credible regulatory agency, regulation is achieved through public ownership.

Privatization of Public City Gas Utilities

Privatization of Public City Gas Utilities PDF

Author: Shinichi Kusanagi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-01

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 9811584079

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This book is a study on the Japanese city gas industry, which has been rapidly liberalized in recent years. Especially, it focuses on the background, reasons, methods, and effects of the privatization of publicly owned city gas utilities in Japan. In Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake, the liberalization of the electric power and gas business has progressed rapidly. There are a number of studies on the reform of Japan's electricity market, but there are few studies on city gas business. This book describes the state of Japan's public city gas utilities and the necessity of their privatization. And it explains the role of concession as a method of privatization. Then it verifies that the effects of past privatization cases are insufficient. The book also covers deregulation of public utilities in Europe, which triggered Japan's liberalization of its energy and other public utility sectors, and privatization of electricity and gas businesses in India, a developing country in Asia. Finally, this book explores future regulation and business of city gas industry. Pipeline network should be regulated to comply with future unbundling starting from 2022, and gas business altogether with electricity and water businesses need more digitization.

Positioning Markets and Governments in Public Management

Positioning Markets and Governments in Public Management PDF

Author: Levine, Helisse

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2017-11-30

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1522541780

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States and markets are integrated segments of government that rely on one another for efficient operation. Research on the workings and happenings among these two entities is essential to ensure optimal functioning of public management and the political economy. Positioning Markets and Governments in Public Management is an advanced reference publication featuring the latest scholarly research on modern-day issues within political economy. Including coverage on a range of topics such as public policy, healthcare, and immigration, this book is ideally designed for professionals, researchers, and students interested in research and frameworks concerning governments and markets.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF

Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.