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Private Regulation and the Internal Market

Author: Mislav Mataija

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-03-10

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 0191063576

How does EU internal market law, in particular the rules on free movement and competition, apply to private regulation? What issues arise if a bar association were to regulate advertising; when a voluntary product standard impedes trade; or when a sporting body restricts the cross-border transfer of a football player? Covering the EU's free movement and competition rules from a general and sector-specific angle, focusing specifically on the legal profession, standard-setting, and sports, this book is the first systematic study of EU economic law in areas where private regulation is both important and legally controversial. Mislav Mataija discusses how the interpretation of both free movement and competition rule adapts to the rise of private regulation, and examines the diminishing relevance of the public/private distinction. As private regulators take on increasingly important tasks, the legal scrutiny over their measures becomes broader and moves towards what Mataija describes as 'regulatory autonomy.' This approach broadly disciplines, but also recognizes the legitimacy of private regulators; granting them an explicit margin of discretion and focusing on governance and process considerations rather than on their impact on trade and competition. The book also demonstrates how the application of EU internal market law fits in the context of strategic attempts by the EU institutions to negotiate substantive reforms in areas where private regulation is pervasive. Surveying recent case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the practice of the European Commission, Mataija demonstrates how EU internal market law is used as a control mechanism over private regulators.

Private Regulation and Enforcement in the EU

Author: Madeleine de Cock Buning

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-06-25

Total Pages: 599

ISBN-13: 150991952X

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Introduction : EU Private Regulation andEnforcement : Mapping its Contextual, Conceptual, Constitutional and Citizens' Dimensions / M de Cock Buning and LAJ Senden -- The Special Position of Agreements by Social Partners in EU Law / Frans Pennings -- Private Regulation in the Internal Market : Assessing European Technical Standardisation Through a Citizen's Eye / Mariëtte Hiemstra and Linda Senden -- The Role of Private Actors in Data Protection Law and Data Protection Practice / Peter Blok -- Private Actors in European Consumer Law / Ewoud Hondius and Esther van Schagen -- Of the People, by the People, for the People? : The European Union's Experience with Private Environmental Regulation and Enforcement / Suzanne Kingston and Edwin Alblas -- Unfolding the Private-Public Dynamics of Regulation and Enforcement in EU Food Law / Michele Simonato and Salvatore F. Nicolosi -- Engaging Private Actors in the Production of EU Financial Regulation : Advantages and Disadvantages from a Citizen's Perspective / Andrea Minto -- Case Study on Advertising and Self-Regulation in Europe / Oliver Gray -- Private Regulation and Enforcement in the EU: Finding the Right Balance from a Citizen's Perspective : The Protection of Minors against Online Harms / Madeleine de Cock Buning -- Internet Liability Law Case Study : Private Regulation and Enforcement in the EU from the Citizens' Perspective / Christopher T. Marsden -- The Role of Private Actors in the Regulation and Enforcement of Corporate Environmental Harm / Judith van Erp -- The Constitutional Authority of Private Regulation in the Light of the EU's Competence Order / Kilian Klinger -- European Union Co- and Self-Regulation and the Protection of Fundamental Rights / Jessy M. Emaus -- Private Regulation and Enforcement within the Single Market's Legal Framework : Th e Need for a More Holistic Approach / Frederick Brouwer -- EU Competition Law versus Private Regulation : Restrictive or Enabling? / Jotte Mulder -- The Democratic Challenges of Effective Private Regulation and Enforcement / Colin Scott -- Conclusions : Drawing the Lines Together of Regulatory Choice, Public-Private Dynamics and Citizens' Trust in Private Regulation and Enforcement in the EU / M de Cock Buning and LAJ Senden.

Regulating the Internal Market

Author: Niamh Nic Shuibhne

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 1847203086

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The insight given by the book. . . is absolutely indispensable for those who interact with the internal market. It is a goldmine of thought waiting to be discussed, used and put to the test. Ida Otken Eriksson, European Law Journal This fascinating book explores the management of the internal market from a legal perspective. While the EU agenda is currently dominated by the processes of Treaty reform, this assessment of both market and constitutional governance evaluates the coherence or otherwise of the project at the very core of European integration. Confronted with a free market nearing completion, with a relatively formulaic application of internal market law, the book portrays how this is mirrored in a growing tendency to hand the market back to the Member States and, increasingly, to authorities and bodies (both public and private) therein. We see too, however, an internal market framework that strains to cope with a series of challenges, both internal and external to the EU itself. The approach of the contributors is twofold on one hand they reflect thematically on questions of regulation which cut across the spectrum of the market and its freedoms. On the other hand they adopt more sector-specific lenses (including, for example, regulation of the media and the Internet) through which contemporary regulatory dynamics can be reconsidered. Providing analysis of contemporary challenges facing the internal market, this book will be of great interest to academics, researchers and students working in the field of EC law. It will also appeal to national and Community policy makers as it seeks to locate the constitutional and regulatory boundaries of the internal market sphere.

Constructing a European Market

Author: Michelle Egan

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2001-06-14

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0191529524

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Efforts to tackle the trade impeding effects of divergent standards and regulations are at the core of European economic relations. This volume draws on literature from several disciplines to develop a comprehensive account of the regulatory strategies and institutional arrangements adopted by the EU in promoting the single market in goods. It provides a historical overview and detailed cases studies of the various policy initiatives that have altered the boundaries between the public and private sector in fostering market integration. Tackling interstate barriers to trade has relied heavily on European law to shape the framework of relations between states, and trade liberalization has been facilitated by legal rulings resolving territorial conflicts over regulatory jurisdiction and authority. The European Court of Justice has actively shaped markets, acting as a 'free trade umpire' in balancing the goals of market liberalization and market regulation while fostering market compliance. Although markets are absolutely dependent on public authority, the institutional innovation of the EU has been to use the private sector in an ancillary role to the state. By delegating responsibility to set standards for market access, the EU has chosen to draw on the resources of private actors, resulting in a system of governance that is a distinctive, hybrid model of regulation composed of state and non-state actors. Though the "outsourcing" of public sector regulatory activity was expected to be more effective than the process of regulatory harmonization, progress has been difficult. The current deficit in setting standards for European-wide market access raises concerns about the efficiency and effectiveness of such a regulatory regime. Egan provides a detailed evaluation of that process, highlighting regulatory gaps in the single market and the need to focus not only on the process of market integration, but also its outcome and impact on European business. Comparisons with American efforts to create a national market are made throughout to demonstrate the difficulties of constructing and maintaining a single market. American and European efforts to devise a uniform market for commerce and trade have involved both public and private authorities, though with different degrees of coordination and centralization, as many of the strategies undertaken by the EU echo earlier American market-building efforts.

Abuse of EU Law and Regulation of the Internal Market

Author: Alexandre Saydé

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2014-12-01

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 178225403X

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How can the concept of abuse of European Union law – which can be defined as undesirable choice of law artificially made by a private citizen – generate so much disagreement among equally intelligent individuals? Seeking to transcend the classical debate between its supporters and adversaries, the present study submits that the concept of abuse of EU law is located on three major fault-lines of EU law, which accounts for the well-established controversies in the field. The first fault-line, which is common to all legal orders, opposes legal congruence (the tendency to yield equitable legal outcomes) to legal certainty (the tendency to yield predictable legal outcomes). Partisans of legal congruence tend to advocate the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas partisans of legal certainty tend to oppose it. The second fault-line is specific to EU law and divides two conceptions of the regulation of the internal market. If economic integration is conceived as the promotion of cross-border competition among private businesses (the paradigm of 'regulatory neutrality'), choices of law must be proscribed as abusive, for they distort business competition. But if economic integration is intended to promote competition among Member States (the paradigm of 'regulatory competition'), choices of law by EU citizens represent a desirable process of arbitrage among national laws. The third and final fault-line corresponds to the tension between two orientations of the economic constitution of the European Union, namely the fear of private power and the fear of public power. Those who fear private power most tend to endorse the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas those who fear public power most tend to reject it. Seen in this way, the concept of abuse of EU law offers a forum in which fundamental questions about the nature and function of EU law can be confronted and examined in a new light. In May 2013, the thesis that this book was based on won the First Edition of the European Law Faculties Association Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis.

Regulatory Competition in the Internal Market

Author: Barbara Gabor

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2013-01-01

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1781003386

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"Regulatory competition within Europe and internationally, operates in several fields with different outcomes. This book offers a comparative legal and economic analysis of corporate, securities and competition law, exploring the reasons behind such differences. The books conceptual framework covers the most relevant drivers of competition, including legal actors incentives, channels of competition and governance design. It shows how the different drivers and institutional designs are shaping competitive interactions, drawing relevant conclusions for both general and field specific regulatory policy. Providing a comparative analysis of regulatory competition in three legal fields, this book will be a valuable resource for researchers and academics in law, economics and political science, as well as policymakers legislator, regulator, judiciary at both national and European levels."--Publisher

The Regulatory Function of European Private Law

Author: Fabrizio Cafaggi

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 1848447264

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In twelve topical papers, written by renowned experts in distinct areas of the law, the reader will find out how private law and private international law instruments can serve public policy goals (such as the protection of the environment, product safety or services of general economic interest) and how these instruments interact with regulation in the proper sense. A must for those who want to explore the borderline if it exists between public and private law in the EU. Jules Stuyck, Leuven University, Belgium In the context of the current debate on the desirability and process of forming European private law (EPL), this book considers one fundamental question addressing its descriptive and normative dimension: does and should EPL pursue regulatory objectives beyond market integration? The editors argue that because national categories are of little help in grasping the characteristics of a multi-level regulatory system, it is necessary to link three perspectives: private law, regulation and conflict of laws. This book explores this interaction in four distinct fields: product liability, environmental protection, public utilities and e-commerce. The results show that EPL is highly regulatory and that the implications of this change have not been adequately considered by institutions and by scholars. The Regulatory Function of European Private Law will be of great interest to academics of law, as well as to private and public lawyers and European policymakers.

Introduction to European Union internal market law

Author:

Publisher: Roma TrE-Press

Published: 2017-12-01

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 8894885518

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Il libro costituisce un’introduzione al diritto del mercato interno europeo ed illustra e analizza l’evoluzione della disciplina del mercato interno e le sue caratteristiche e categorie giuridiche principali (Cap. 1 – Raffaele Torino), la libera circolazione delle merci (Cap. 2 – Federico Raffaele), la libera circolazione delle persone (Cap. 3 – Filippo Palmieri), la libera prestazione dei servizi e il diritto di stabilimento (Cap. 4 – Arianna Paoletti) e la libera circolazione dei capitali e dei pagamenti (Cap. 5 – Ilaria Ricci).

European Contract Law and the Digital Single Market

Author: Alberto De Franceschi

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781780684222

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In light of the EU's commitment to making the Single Market fit for the digital age, leading scholars analyse new and urgent issues in the field of contract, data protection, copyright and private international law.

State and Market in European Union Law

Author: Wolf Sauter

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-04-16

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 0521857759

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An examination of the legal framework of the EU internal market as established in the case law of the European Court of Justice, discussing in particular EC competition law, the free movement of goods, services, persons and capital and the evolution of the interpretation of the provisions. The 'State' has been retreating from direct intervention in economic life as more goods and services, the provision of which was once thought to be a 'public' responsibility, are delivered through market mechanisms. Given the need for consistent application of EC law in the internal market, a common core conception of public authority, shielded from the discipline of EC competition law, is needed. The resulting realignment of public and private functions and responsibilities is not a linear and coherent process, especially in light of the changing nature of the European legal integration project and the progressive incorporation of non-economic values in the Treaties.