Prioritization in Medicine

Prioritization in Medicine PDF

Author: Eckhard Nagel

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-30

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 3319211129

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The gap between a rising demand for health care services on the one side and scarce resources on the other, is leading to a growing pressure on decision-making processes. Hence, prioritization in medicine has become an increasingly important issue for assuring stability of health systems and improving the capability of health care. The present volume addresses normative dimensions of methodological and theoretical approaches, the legal basis behind priority setting as well as international experiences concerning the normative framework and the process of priority setting. It also examines specific criteria for prioritization and discusses economic evaluations. Contributing authors from a broad range of scientific disciplines discuss prioritization within an international dialogue.

Advances in Patient Safety

Advances in Patient Safety PDF

Author: Kerm Henriksen

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13:

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v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.

Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research

Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2009-11-14

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0309138361

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Clinical research presents health care providers with information on the natural history and clinical presentations of disease as well as diagnostic and treatment options. In today's healthcare system, patients, physicians, clinicians and family caregivers often lack the sufficient scientific data and evidence they need to determine the best course of treatment for the patients' medical conditions. Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research(CER) is designed to fill this knowledge gap by assisting patients and healthcare providers across diverse settings in making more informed decisions. In this 2009 report, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization establishes a working definition of CER, develops a priority list of research topics, and identifies the necessary requirements to support a robust and sustainable CER enterprise. As part of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Congress appropriated $1.1 billion in federal support of CER, reflecting legislators' belief that better decisions about the use of health care could improve the public's health and reduce the cost of care. The Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization was successful in preparing a list 100 top priority CER topics and 10 recommendations for best practices in the field.

Priority Areas for National Action

Priority Areas for National Action PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2003-04-10

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 0309085438

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A new release in the Quality Chasm Series, Priority Areas for National Action recommends a set of 20 priority areas that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and other groups in the public and private sectors should focus on to improve the quality of health care delivered to all Americans. The priority areas selected represent the entire spectrum of health care from preventive care to end of life care. They also touch on all age groups, health care settings and health care providers. Collective action in these areas could help transform the entire health care system. In addition, the report identifies criteria and delineates a process that DHHS may adopt to determine future priority areas.

Priority Setting Toolkit

Priority Setting Toolkit PDF

Author: Craig Mitton

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-02-05

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 140514677X

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This work provides a guide to how economics can be used to manage scarcity of resources in health services. It outlines the principles of economics in a non-technical manner, before going on to address the issues of how to apply the principles in day to day health services management.

Knowing What Works in Health Care

Knowing What Works in Health Care PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2008-05-29

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0309113563

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There is currently heightened interest in optimizing health care through the generation of new knowledge on the effectiveness of health care services. The United States must substantially strengthen its capacity for assessing evidence on what is known and not known about "what works" in health care. Even the most sophisticated clinicians and consumers struggle to learn which care is appropriate and under what circumstances. Knowing What Works in Health Care looks at the three fundamental health care issues in the United States-setting priorities for evidence assessment, assessing evidence (systematic review), and developing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines-and how each of these contributes to the end goal of effective, practical health care systems. This book provides an overall vision and roadmap for improving how the nation uses scientific evidence to identify the most effective clinical services. Knowing What Works in Health Care gives private and public sector firms, consumers, health care professionals, benefit administrators, and others the authoritative, independent information required for making essential informed health care decisions.

Setting Priorities in Health Care

Setting Priorities in Health Care PDF

Author: M. Malek

Publisher:

Published: 1994-09-06

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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The dual problems of securing access to health care and containing the increasing costs of health care delivery bring the issue of prioritization to the forefront of health care debates. This study discusses the implications and consequences of allocating priorities to certain groups.

Setting Priorities for Clinical Practice Guidelines

Setting Priorities for Clinical Practice Guidelines PDF

Author: Committee on Methods for Setting Priorities for Guidelines Development

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1995-03-16

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 0309587972

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This book examines methods for selecting topics and setting priorities for clinical practice guideline development and implementation. Clinical practice guidelines are "systematically defined statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances." In its assessment of processes for setting priorities, the committee considers the principles of consistency with the organization's mission, implementation feasibility, efficiency, utility of the results to the organization, and openness and defensibility--a principle that is especially important to public agencies. The volume also examines the implications of health care restructuring for priority setting and topic selection, including the link between national and local approaches to guidelines development.

Prioritization & Clinical Judgment for NCLEX-RN

Prioritization & Clinical Judgment for NCLEX-RN PDF

Author: Christi Doherty

Publisher: F.A. Davis

Published: 2020-01-23

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 0803697260

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Master the critical-thinking and test-taking skills you need to excel on the clinical judgment, prioritization, and delegation questions on the NCLEX-RN®. Over 1,000 questions in the text and online focus on clinical judgment, management decisions, setting priorities for client care, and delegating tasks.

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