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Prevention of Pollution of the Marine Environment from Vessels

Author: Md Saiful Karim

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-06

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 3319106082

This book examines the role of The International Maritime Organization (IMO) in the prevention and control of pollution of the marine environment from vessels with a particular reference to the current north-south tensions regarding the strategy for combating climate change in the maritime sector as well as the prevention of marine pollution from the ship-breaking industry. The IMO, a United Nations specialized agency, has been entrusted with the duty to provide machinery for cooperation among governments for the prevention and control of pollution of the marine environment from vessels. The organization is responsible for drafting legal instruments as well as for facilitating technical cooperation for the protection of the marine environment. Although IMO legal instruments are mainly targeted at the prevention of pollution of the marine environment from vessels, there is a trend towards a liberal interpretation of this, and the organization has expanded its work to areas like shipbreaking, which is essentially a land-based industry.

Guidelines for the Implementation of MARPOL

Author: International Maritime Organization

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13:

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The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of IMO, at its sixty-second session in July 2011, adopted the Revised MARPOL Annex V, concerning Regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships, which enters into force on 1 January 2013. The associated guidelines which assist States and industry in the implementation of MARPOL Annex V have been reviewed and updated and two Guidelines were adopted in March 2012 at MEPC's sixty-third session. The 2012 edition of this publication contains: the 2012 Guidelines for the implementation of MARPOL Annex V (resolution MEPC.219(63)); the 2012 Guidelines for the development of garbage management plans (resolution MEPC.220(63)); and the Revised MARPOL Annex V (resolution MEPC.201(62)).

Prevention and Compensation of Marine Pollution Damage

Author: Michael Faure

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9041123385

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Marine oil pollution is one of the most damaging environmental liabilities of our time, and is taken very seriously by governments. Although international conventions take the lead in the legal regime underpinning prevention and compensation of marine oil pollution damage, national legal systems differ considerably in how they interpret and apply their monitoring and enforcement responsibilities. This is the first book to present a comparative analysis of the law with respect to marine oil pollution, with expert contributions emphasising particular solutions in Europe, the US, and China. The authors draw on the full range of legal sources, from theory and legislation to procedure and actual case studies. Written by both academics and practitioners?senior academics with a wide experience in the field, and practitioners who have extensively dealt with marine pollution issues?the work is not confined to a mere legal analysis, but offers a more inclusive law and economics perspective, solidly built on a substantial analysis (in English) of the law in the European, US, Chinese, and international contexts. Individual contributors focus on countries with which they have particular expertise or experience. This book will be of interest to corporate counsel, international lawyers, academics, and policy makers, as well as to students of (international) environmental and maritime law. In addition, the book is especially valuable to non-Chinese lawyers for its clear insight into the complex Chinese environmental legal system.

Gard Handbook on Protection of the Marine Environment

Author: Edgar Gold

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 954

ISBN-13:

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Protecting the Polar Marine Environment

Author: Davor Vidas

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-11-23

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9781139428149

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How can we best protect the polar marine environment against pollution? Leading scholars on environmental law, the law of the sea, and Arctic and Antarctic affairs here examine this important question. To what extent do existing global instruments of environmental protection apply to the Arctic Ocean and the Southern Ocean? Can the arrangements adopted at regional, sub-regional and national levels provide adequate protection? This book examines and compares various levels of regulation in protecting the marine environment of the Arctic and Antarctic, with specific attention to land-based activities, radioactive waste dumping, and shipping in ice-covered waters. Developments since the establishment of the Arctic Council in 1996 and the entry into force of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty in 1998 are also discussed. This is a volume that will appeal to polar specialists and to all those interested in environmental law and policy.

Introductions to the Prevention of Marine Pollution for Sea Transportation

Author: Nur Rohmah

Publisher: PIP Semarang

Published:

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 623814100X

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A ship is a means of transportation that is very economical and transport large quantities of cargo. However, there are risks of pollution as the result of garbage or waste dumped at sea from ship operations that can threaten the sea ecosystem. Sea pollution has a great impact on humans. Therefore, the prevention of pollution at sea must be regulated to ensure the continuty of the biological environment at sea. This book is compiled as a from of the outhors' concern toward the prevention of marine pollution in order to provide knowledge to the readers about the importance of maintaining marine sustainability.

Maritime Pollution Liability and Policy

Author: Faure

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9041128697

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The approach throughout is both legal multi-disciplinary and comparative. The relevant international conventions are examined (particularly the 'Bunker Convention' of 2008), with particular attention to their implementation in China and Europe, as well as the independent US regime. In addition, detailed empirical data from well-known case studies provide important insights into the working of international and national prevention and compensation mechanisms.

Double-Hull Tanker Legislation

Author: Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1998-03-09

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0309063701

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The passage of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) by Congress and subsequent modifications of international maritime regulations resulted in a far-reaching change in the design of tank vessels. Double-hull rather than single-hull tankers are now the industry standard, and nearly all ships in the world maritime oil transportation fleet are expected to have double hulls by about 2020. This book assesses the impact of the double hull and related provisions of OPA 90 on ship safety, protection of the marine environment, and the economic viability and operational makeup of the maritime oil transportation industry. The influence of international conventions on tank vessel design and operation is addressed. Owners and operators of domestic and international tank vessel fleets, shipyard operators, marine architects, classification societies, environmentalists, and state and federal regulators will find this book useful.

Prevention, Reduction and Control of Marine Pollution from Ships

Author: Md Uddin

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Various sources of marine pollution from ships have prompted the development of many international conventions under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Of these, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (hereinafter MARPOL 73/78/MARPOL Convention) is the most important. It covers the issues of prevention of vessel-source pollution by oil, noxious liquid substances in bulk, harmful substances carried in packaged form, sewage and garbage, and also air pollution from ships. This chapter presents a brief overview of the IMO conventions on vessel-source marine pollution preparedness, response, cooperation, and intervention as well as marine pollution liability and compensation. In addition to conventional vessel-source pollution, international shipping has many unintended effects on the marine environment. One such effect is that harmful aquatic organisms are carried by ballast water and harmful aquatic organisms, which accumulate on marine vessels through biofouling, are transferred to another marine environment. This chapter also presents a brief overview of legal instruments covering these issues. Further, it examines the issue of marine environmental pollution by the ship recycling industry. A major contemporary issue is reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) owing to international shipping. This issue has created a serious North-South divide, leading to a debate between developed and developing countries. This chapter covers this issue briefly.

Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection

Author: Henrik Ringbom

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 1997-10-01

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9041106995

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The number of global instruments affecting the law of marine environmental protection--both `soft' and `hard' law--grows constantly. Regional organizations have become increasingly concerned with matters affecting traditional freedoms of the seas. As a result, the law in this area has rapidly expanded, often creating competing or conflicting rules. Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection contains edited versions of the papers presented at a conference in the andÅland Islands, Finland, in August 1996, convened by the Department of Law of andÅbo Akademi University, Finland. It provides a detailed examination of current legal issues relating to the variety of rules and rule-makers in the field of marine environmental protection. It then goes further, relating the recent developments to international law in a wider context. The legal regime regulating ship safety and pollution prevention provides an excellent illustration of contemporary trends of international law in general and of the law of the sea and international environmental law in particular.