Presupposition and Discourse

Presupposition and Discourse PDF

Author: Sachiko Shudo

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9780415941679

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First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics

Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics PDF

Author: Ruth M. Kempson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1975-07-17

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521207331

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In this book, first published in 1975, Dr Kempson argues that previous work on presupposition - whether in philosophy or linguistics - has been mistakenly based on a conflation of two different disciplines: semantics, the study of the meanings assigned to the formal system which constitutes a language, and pragmatics, the study of the use of that system in communication. The first part of the book deals generally with the nature of semantics in linguistic theory and its formal representation within a transformational grammar; Dr Kempson argues against incorporating the relation of presupposition within such a grammar. The second part provides a pragmatic account of the foundations of a theory of communication and its detailed application to the problems raised by presupposition. The book is intended for those studying both philosophy and linguistics and also for those sociolinguists and psychologists with a more general interest in the theory of communication.

Presuppositions and Discourse

Presuppositions and Discourse PDF

Author: Rainer Bäuerle

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1849507821

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Undoubtedly, presupposition theory is a major chapter in the success story of dynamic semantics. This book features papers on this topic based on a conference on "Presupposition" convened in Stuttgart in October 2000.

Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF

Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 0199686084

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Michael Blome-Tillmann presents an innovative account of epistemic contextualism, based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. He shows how the theory can resolve sceptical paradoxes and puzzles, and illuminate concerns central to epistemology and philosophy of language.

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics PDF

Author: U. Sauerland

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-05-10

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 0230210759

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All humans can interpret sentences of their native language quickly and without effort. Working from the perspective of generative grammar, the contributors to this volume investigate three mental mechanisms, widely assumed to underlie this ability: compositional semantics, implicature computation and presupposition computation.

Presuppositions and Cognitive Processes

Presuppositions and Cognitive Processes PDF

Author: Filippo Domaneschi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-29

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 1137579420

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This book breaks new ground towards an understanding of the mental processes involved in presupposition, the comprehension of information taken for granted. Various psycholinguistic experiments are discussed to support the idea that involved in ordinary language comprehension are complex and demanding cognitive processes. The author demonstrates that these processes exist not only at the explicit level of an utterance but also at a deeper level of computing, where the background information taken for granted as already known and shared between interlocutors is processed. The author shows that experimental research can suggest new theoretical models for presupposition, thus this book will be of interest to researchers and students of psycholinguistics, the philosophy of language and experimental pragmatics.

Rethinking Presuppositions

Rethinking Presuppositions PDF

Author: Marco Fasciolo

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2019-10-18

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1527541894

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This innovative volume proposes an overturning in the study of presuppositions. Beginning with a critical discussion of the most influential approaches, both in linguistics and philosophy, it shows that mainstream debate has not actually studied presuppositions, but rather the means to make presuppositions. In order to overcome this paradox, by relying on systematic and controllable linguistic tests, this text demonstrates that presuppositions trace a curve ranging from natural ontology to the lexicon. At the top of the curve are contents working as presuppositions for the whole human form of life and without the need of any trigger. At the bottom are contents working as presuppositions for the time of a speech act and thanks to some trigger. From this original point of view, this book revisits the classic topics of the debate and offers solid linguistic ground to the elucidation of natural ontology. This makes this volume both challenging and essential reading for researchers and scholars in pragmatics, semantics and philosophy of language.

Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions

Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions PDF

Author: Florian Schwarz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-12

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 3319079808

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This volume brings together some of the most recent developments in the field of experimental pragmatics, specifically empirical approaches to theoretical issues in presupposition theory. It includes studies of the online processing of presupposed content; investigations of the interpretive properties of presuppositions in various linguistic contexts; comparative perspectives relative to other aspects of meaning, such as asserted content and implicatures; cross-linguistic comparisons of presupposition triggers; and perspectives from language acquisition. Taken together, these novel contributions provide a snapshot of state-of-the art developments in this area and will serve as a point of reference for numerous emerging avenues of future work. It makes for an ideal set of readings for advanced university courses on experimental studies of meaning and is a must-read for anyone interested in experimental research on meaning in natural language.

Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Approaches on Implicatures and Presuppositions

Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Approaches on Implicatures and Presuppositions PDF

Author: Salvatore Pistoia-Reda

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-05-03

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 331950696X

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This book discusses developments in the study of implicatures and presuppositions, drawing on recent linguistic and psycholinguistic literature. It provides original discussions of specific formal aspects of the theoretical reconstruction of these phenomena. The authors offer innovative experimental analyses in which crucial processing questions are addressed, and new experimental methodologies are introduced. The result is an advanced debate featuring broad empirical coverage of the issues, as well as an informed discussion of the connections between a Compositional Semantics and a Pragmatic Theory of Implicit Communication, in light of the empirical data coming from Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics. This book will be a worthwhile read for those with interests in both the formal and methodological aspects of these arguments.