Poroi

Poroi PDF

Author: Xenophon

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13:

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In Poroi, Xenophon examines the meaning of prosperity and its relationship to employment, consumption and expenditure in a way that no one else would until John Maynard Keynes wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. The observations of Xenophon and Keynes agree on many points. This study strives to clarify Xenophon's importance as an economic thinker and the originator of the study of macroeconomics. Because the only readily available English translation of Poroi is Marchant's Loeb edition, it provides a contemporary and accessible rendering of the Greek into English. This critical edition also incorporates recent scholarship and remedies some difficulties in the critical apparatuses of earlier editions.

In and Out of the Mind

In and Out of the Mind PDF

Author: Ruth Padel

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2016-09-26

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1400884322

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Ruth Padel explores Greek conceptions of human innerness and the way in which Greek tragedy shaped European notions of mind and self. Arguing that Greek poetic language connects images of consciousness, even male consciousness, with the darkness attributed to Hades and to women, Padel analyzes tragedy's biological and daemonological metaphors for what is within.

Xenophon: Ethical Principles and Historical Enquiry

Xenophon: Ethical Principles and Historical Enquiry PDF

Author: Christopher Tuplin

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2012-08-28

Total Pages: 803

ISBN-13: 9004234195

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Xenophon’s personal history was exceptional for its combination of Socratic education and the exercise of military leadership in a time of crisis. His writings provide an intellectually and morally consistent response to his times and to the issue of ethical but effective leadership, and they play a special role in defining our sense of the post-Athenian-Empire Greek world. Recent Xenophontic scholarship has established the general truth of these claims. The current volume will not only reinforce them but also contribute to greater understanding of a voice that is neither simply ironic nor simply ingenuous and of a view of the world that is informed by an engagement with history.

My Gun, My Brother

My Gun, My Brother PDF

Author: August I. K. Kituai

Publisher: University of Hawaii Press

Published: 1998-05-01

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9780824817473

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Despite the heated competition for colonial possessions in Papua New Guinea during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the personnel required to run an effective administration were scarce. As a result, the Australian colonial regime opted for a quick solution: it engaged Papua New Guineans—often to perform the most hazardous and most unpopular responsibilities. Based on extensive interviews with former policemen, written records of the time, and reminiscences of colonial officials, this book links events involving police, villagers, and government officers (kiaps) over a forty-year period to wider issues in the colonial history of Papua New Guinea and, by extension, of the Pacific Islands and beyond.

Xenophon’s Theory of Moral Education

Xenophon’s Theory of Moral Education PDF

Author: Houliang Lu

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2014-11-19

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1443871397

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Xenophon the Athenian, who is well known both as a historian and as a witness of Socratic philosophy, developed his own systematic thought on moral education from a social and mainly political perspective in his extant works. His discourse on moral education represents the view of an unusual historical figure; an innovative thinker, as well as a man of action, a mercenary general and a world citizen in his age. As such, it is therefore different from the discourse of contemporary pure philoso...

A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1613)

A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1613) PDF

Author: Antonio Serra

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 085728973X

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Although no less an authority than Joseph A. Schumpeter proclaimed that Antonio Serra was the world's first economist, he remains something of a dark horse of economic historiography. 'A 'Short Treatise' on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations' presents, for the first time, an English translation of Serra's 'Breve Trattato' (1613), one of the most famous tracts in the history of political economy. The treatise is accompanied by Sophus A. Reinert's illuminating introduction which explores its historical context, reception, and relevance for current concerns.

Impressionable Biologies

Impressionable Biologies PDF

Author: Maurizio Meloni

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-01-10

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 135168938X

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During the twentieth century, genes were considered the controlling force of life processes, and the transfer of DNA the definitive explanation for biological heredity. Such views shaped the politics of human heredity: in the eugenic era, controlling heredity meant intervening in the distribution of "good" and "bad" genes. However, since the turn of the twenty-first century, this centrality of genes has been challenged by a number of "postgenomic" disciplines. The rise of epigenetics in particular signals a shift from notions of biological fixedness to ideas of plasticity and "impressionability" of biological material. This book investigates a long history of the beliefs about the plasticity of human biology, starting with ancient medicine, and analyses the biopolitical techniques required to govern such permeability. It looks at the emergence of the modern body of biomedicine as a necessary displacement or possibly reconfiguration of earlier plastic views. Finally, it analyses the returning of plasticity to contemporary postgenomic views and argues that postgenomic plasticity is neither a modernistic plasticity of instrumental management of the body nor a postmodernist celebration of potentialities. It is instead a plasticity that disrupts clear boundaries between openness and determination, individual and community, with important implications for notions of risk, responsibility and intervention.

Rulers of the Sea

Rulers of the Sea PDF

Author: John Nash

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-12-04

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 3111343162

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This is a study of sea power and maritime strategy in the Classical Greek world. More than just a study of navies and battles, it examines how the sea was used to influence events ashore and how the use of naval power combined with land power had a defining impact on the period. After an examination of the oft-overlooked practical issues of navigation and administration, the book explores the idea of a ‘maritime consciousness’ in Greece and how this shaped the way the Greeks engaged in war. Naval operations from the Persian Wars down to the rise of Thebes are examined at the operational and strategic level, including a catalogue of the hundreds of different maritime operations from the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Further, while the great sea power Athens is most prominent, it looks at other city-states to examine how they utilised sea power. This new approach uses modern theory to highlight some enduring lessons of sea power. It demonstrates that Classical scholars should embrace sea power as an important concept in the Greek world. Modern scholars of naval and strategic studies should cast their gaze further back in time when looking for lessons in sea power. This book helps to bridge the scholarship between these two disciplines.

Xenophon and the Athenian Democracy

Xenophon and the Athenian Democracy PDF

Author: Matthew R. Christ

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-09-03

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1108852432

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This book seeks to understand Xenophon as an elite Athenian writing largely for an elite Athenian audience in the first half of the fourth century BC. It argues that Xenophon calls on men of his own class to set aside their assumptions of superiority based on birth or wealth and to reinvent themselves as individuals who can provide effective leadership to the democratic city and serve it as good citizens. Xenophon challenges, criticizes, and sometimes satirizes the Athenian elite, and seeks to instruct them concerning the values, knowledge, and practical skills they will need to succeed as civic leaders. Xenophon is thus best understood not as an aristocratic dinosaur who is out of place in a democratic setting, as some have assumed, but as a thoughtful and pragmatic reformist who seeks to ensure that meritorious members of the elite step forward to lead within the democracy.

The Growth of the Athenian Economy

The Growth of the Athenian Economy PDF

Author: A French

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-05

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1136582231

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First Published in 2005. Between the early sixth and the late fifth century a transformation took place in the fortunes of Athens. Unimportant in the affairs of Greece at the beginning of the sixth century she drew her livelihood from a peasant economy which had become depressed and chaotic. A century later she was leading the Greek confederate states against the forces of Persia itself. By the middle of the fifth century she was the richest, the most powerful, and the most feared state in Europe: visible signs of her wealth and power were the structures, then beginning to rise, which were to make her the wonder of her own age and of millennia to come. It is the aim of this study briefly to document, and if possible to explain this transformation, as far as the surviving data permit.