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Polymeric Dental Materials

Author: Michael Braden

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 3642605370

Braden and his coauthors give a comprehensive overview of the use of polymers and polymer composites as dental materials. These comprise polyelectrolyte based materials, elastomers, glassy and crystalline polymers and fibres. Such materials are used in dentistry as restorative materials, hard and soft prostheses, and impression materials. The chemistry of materials is reviewed, together with mechanical, thermal, visco-elastic and water solution properties. These properties are related to clinical performance, with emphasis on some of the difficulties inherent in developing materials for oral use. Indications are given of possible future developments.

Designing Bioactive Polymeric Materials For Restorative Dentistry

Author: Mary Anne Sampaio de Melo

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1498778895

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Restorative biomaterials in dentistry are designed to restore the shape and function of teeth. Their applicability is related to restorative procedures such as dental restorations, dentures, dental implants, and endodontic materials. Designing Bioactive Polymeric Materials for Restorative Dentistry reviews the current state of the art for restorative biomaterials and discusses the near-future trends in this field. The book examines the biomaterials utilized in restorative dental applications (bonding, composites, cements, and ceramics) and assesses the design for these materials and the role of nanotechnology. All of the contributors are active clinical dentists and researchers in this field. FEATURES Overviews the major ongoing research efforts on developing bioactive bonding systems and composites in dental biomaterials Focuses on emerging trends in restorative dental biomaterials Incorporates evidence-based data on new restorative dental materials throughout the book Features extensive references at the end of each chapter to enhance further study Mary Anne S. Melo, DDS, MSc, PhD FADM, is an Associate Professor and Division Director of Operative Dentistry at the School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.

Biomedical and Dental Applications of Polymers

Author: Charles Gebelein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 1475795106

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The development and use of medical and dental materials are highly interdisciplinary endeavors which require expertise in chemistry, materials science, medicine and/or dentistry, mechanics and design engineering. The Symposium upon which this treatise is based was organized to bring members from these communities together to explore problems of mutual interest. The biomaterials which are used in medical or dental prostheses must not only exhibit structural stability and provide the desired function, but they must also perform over extended periods of time in the environment of the body. The latter is a very stringent requirement. The oral and other physiological environments are designed by nature to break down many organic substances. Also of importance is the requirement that materials used in the prosthesis not have a deleterious effect on body tissues. Most foreign (to the body) substances are somewhat toxic to human tissues; in fact, few factors are more limiting in the medical prosthesis field than the biocompatibility problem. Some of these problems and the attempts to solve them are discussed in this volume.

Polymers for Dental and Orthopedic Applications

Author: Shalaby W. Shalaby

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2006-11-20

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 1420003372

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Recent advances not only in the creation of new polymers but also in their processing and production have ushered in huge strides in a variety of biomedical and clinical areas. Orthopedics and dentistry are two such areas that benefit immensely from developments in polymer science and technology. Polymers for Dental and Orthopedic Applications

Dentistry. Polymer-Based Restorative Materials

Author: British Standards Institute Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2009-11-30

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 9780580595769

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Dental materials, Dental filling materials, Polymers, Plastics, Dentistry, Physical properties of materials, Chemical properties, Classification systems, Physical property measurement, Performance testing, Marking

Dental Materials and Their Selection

Author: William Joseph O'Brien

Publisher: Quintessence Publishing (IL)

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13:

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1. A Comparison of Metals, Ceramics, and Polymers. -- 2. Physical Properties. -- 3. Color and Appearance. -- 4. Surface Phenomena and Adhesion to Tooth Structure. -- 5. Gypsum Products. -- 6. Polymers and Polymerizations: Denture Base Polymers. -- 7. Polymeric Restorative Materials: Composites and Sealants. -- 8. Abrasion, Polishing, and Bleaching. -- 9. Impression Materials. -- 10. Waxes. -- 11. Dental Cements. -- 12. Structure and Properties of Metals and Alloys. -- 13. Dental Amalgams. -- 14. Direct Gold Filling Materials. -- 15. Precious Metal Casting Alloys. -- 16. Alloys for Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations. -- 17. Casting. -- 18. High-Temperature Investments. -- 19. Base Metal Casting Alloys. -- 20. Orthodontic Wires. -- 21. Dental Porcelain. -- 22. Soldering, Welding, and Electroplating. -- 23. Dental Implant Materials.

Dental Composite Materials for Direct Restorations

Author: Vesna Miletic

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-25

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 3319609610

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This book covers both basic scientific and clinically relevant aspects of dental composite materials with a view to meeting the needs of researchers and practitioners. Following an introduction on their development, the composition of contemporary composites is analyzed. A chapter on polymerization explains the setting reactions and light sources available for light-cured composites. The quality of monomer-to-polymer conversion is a key factor for material properties. Polymerization shrinkage along with the associated stress remains among the most challenging issues regarding composite restorations. A new classification of dental composites is proposed to offer more clinically relevant ways of differentiating between commercially available materials. A review of specific types of composites provides an insight into their key issues. The potential biological issues of dental composites are reviewed in chapters on elution of leachable substances and cariogenicity of resin monomers. Clinical sections focus on material placement, finishing procedures, and the esthetics and clinical longevity of composite restorations. Bonding to tooth tissues is addressed in a separate chapter, as is the efficiency of various composite repair methods. The final chapter discusses future perspectives on dental composite materials.

Polymeric Materials

Author: Marta Fernández-García

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-05-28

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 3038979627

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This book collects the articles published in the Special Issue “Polymeric Materials: Surfaces, Interfaces and Bioapplications”. It shows the advances in polymeric materials, which have tremendous applications in agricultural films, food packaging, dental restoration, antimicrobial systems, and tissue engineering. These polymeric materials are presented as films, coatings, particles, fibers, hydrogels, or networks. The potential to modify and modulate their surfaces or their content by different techniques, such as click chemistry, ozonation, breath figures, wrinkle formation, or electrospray, are also explained, taking into account the relationship between the structure and properties in the final application. Moreover, new trends in the development of such materials are presented, using more environmental friendly and safe methods, which, at the same time, have a high impact on our society.

Polymeric Materials in Dentistry

Author: Irini D. Sideridou

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 9781616683993

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The use of polymers for dental purposes started with the invention of vulcanized rubber. The development of the dough technique made it possible to use polyacrylates in dentistry. The physical and mechanical properties of the cured base denture can be optimized by the proper selection of an initiator, plasticizer, pigment and cross-linking agents (di- or trifunctional methacrylates) The developing of the redox initiators for the polymerization of methacrylates at room temperature made possible the direct application of these materials as filling resins. This book has been written in an effort.

Adhesive Restorative Dental Materials

Author: D. L. Venezky

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13:

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A new adhesive restorative dental material must meet rigid requirements. These must be kept in mind in screening inorganic polymer systems reported in the literature; but since the available literature data are limited, only three requirements-toxicity, chemical stability, and ease of manipulation-were used in this evaluation. The problem was approached by considering polymers according to the group number of the elements contained in the polymer backbone. The inorganic polymers were in turn grouped into three classes: Class 1, polymers having only one element in the polymer backbone; Class 2, polymers having two different elements in the backbone; and Class 3, polymers having three or more different elements in the backbone. Inorganic polymer systems which appear most promising for use as dental materials are the Class 2 polymers containing linear silicon-oxygen backbones and Class 2 polymers containing boron-phosphorus or phosphorusnitrogen ring systems as moieties in the backbone. (Author).