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Reinforced Polymer Matrix Syntactic Foams

Author: Nikhil Gupta

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-09-21

Total Pages: 85

ISBN-13: 3319012436

Reinforced Syntactic Foams: Effect of Nano and Micro-Scale Reinforcement examines the fabrication processes, mechanism of reinforcement, and structure-property correlations of reinforced syntactic foams. The authors present the state of the art in this field, compare the properties of various types of syntactic foam systems comprising different matrix, hollow particle, and reinforcement materials. The book further identifies theories useful in predicting the properties of reinforced syntactic foams and conducting parametric studies to understand the possibility for tailoring their properties.

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Author: Bibin John

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-11-28

Total Pages: 69

ISBN-13: 0128090723

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Syntactic foams are particulate polymer matrix composite materials consisting of hollow microspheres dispersed in a matrix. The matrix used in syntactic foams can be polymer, metal, or ceramic. Polymer matrices, particularly the thermosetting polymers, have been the most widely accepted matrices in syntactic foams. From the processing and application point of view, thermosetting syntactic foams have many advantages compared to thermoplastic ones. This chapter deals with syntactic foams based on various thermosetting resins and the chemistry of the resin systems. The resin systems are mainly phenolic, epoxy, cyanate ester, siloxane, polybenzoxazine, bismaleimide, and their blends. Apart from a brief chemistry of the parent resin systems, their syntactic foams have been described in detail. The aspects discussed are their processing, physical, thermal, and mechanical properties, applications, and degradation. Their properties can be engineered by a choice of matrix, microcell structure and its concentration, reinforcement, toughners, etc. While the thermal and thermo-physical characteristics are dictated by resin, mechanical and fracture characteristics are decided by both components. While epoxy, cyanate ester, and other such compounds provide structural syntactic foams, phenolics and their new generation versions provide thermo-structural materials. Syntactic foam ablators have made possible interplanetary space missions. Novel engineering concepts like lightweight self-healing give scope for extended applications of these systems. The recent advances in these areas are also discussed. These special materials with high specific strength are slated to replace conventional structural and thermo-structural materials in related engineering applications ranging from domestic to aerospace and defense.

Polymer Matrix Syntactic Foams

Author: Nikhil Gupta

Publisher: Wiley

Published: 2015-12-07

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9781119964018

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Introduces readers to the far-reaching uses of polymer matrix syntactic foams for developing structures which require lightweight, but high mechanical, properties A cohesive introduction to polymer matrix syntactic foams, this book helps readers understand how the innovative use of porosity can help in developing lightweight materials with high mechanical properties. The author provides a detailed comparison of syntactic foams with other lightweight materials, which are presented in terms of mechanical properties and failure mechanisms. Comparison charts are also included for mechanical properties such as strength and modulus with respect to density. The book also lays the foundation for understanding the matrix materials and microspheres that are typically utilized in the making of these lightweight materials. How the properties and characteristics of syntactic foams can be further improved via the use of reinforcement materials such as nanoparticles, nanofibers, conventional fibers and toughening rubbers, are also considered. By focusing on structural characteristics, the author ensures that readers without an advanced technical background can engage with the subject Includes comparison charts, comparing syntactic foams with other lightweight materials, to visually show trends between them in a clear manner Features a large collection of micrographs of raw materials and different types of syntactic foams Types and applications covered include self healing syntactic foams and metal matrix syntactic foams for weight saving applications such as in aerospace design Coverage of production and processing enables readers to integrate processes into established production chains Growing topics in the area such as nano aspects are also considered Essential reading for Practicing engineers in boat, ship, and aircraft industries working on composite materials, Mechanical engineers, Product designers, Aerospace, Automotive and Naval Industry personnel.

Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams

Author: Nikhil Gupta

Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc

Published: 2014-07-01

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 1932078835

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Complete guide for materials, engineering, modeling and processing of novel syntactic material Lightweight metal-type foams for aeronautical, recreational and electronic applications Focused on a new type of material, the book investigates the elements, synthesis and practical applications of metal matrix syntactic foams, which share properties of foams and metal matrix composites. The text reviews how syntactic foams are synthesized from different types of hollow particles and metal matrixes. Part one explains processing techniques such as solidification and powder metallurgy and discusses foams made from a variety of matrix metals. Part two compares different syntactic foams based on density and strain rate. Original experimental data and modeling information are provided that show how metal matrix syntactic foams can be used for lighter weight components in vehicles, as well as for sensors and biomaterials.

Update on Syntactic Foams

Author: Bibin John

Publisher: Smithers Rapra Technology

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9781847351203

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Syntactic foams are polymer composites obtained by dispersing hollow spheres in a matrix. They have excellent properties such as low density, high specific strength, low moisture absorption, lower thermal coefficient of expansion, and in some case radar or sonar transparency for use in Stealth technology. One of their biggest advantages is the fact that they can be tailored to have the properties necessary for a specific product. Syntactic foams uses include: marine applications, aerospace, ground vehicles, and sports applications (snow skis and soccer balls). In fact, they can be used for anything that needs a high strength material. Update on Syntactic Foams will be of interest to all those who produce polymer products that need very high strength due to the adverse conditions that they are used in, as well as manufacturers of raw materials used in these products. This Update gives the reader a good insight into the properties, manufacture and uses of syntactic foams. It covers the basics of syntactic foams including the types of microballoons used, foam structure, methods of synthesis and the properties. It also covers syntactic foams based on different types of resin systems such as epoxy, phenolics, cyanate ester and so on. This Update also has information recent developments in the field such as fibre reinforcement, nanoclay reinforcement, functionally grading of foams, rubberisation, syntactic foam core sandwich composites and cement-based syntactic foams, as well as on the appplications of syntactic foams.

Composite Materials

Author: Kamal K. Kar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-14

Total Pages: 694

ISBN-13: 3662495147

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Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.

Effect of Particles Distribution on the Crack of Syntactic Foam

Author: Addis Tessema

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 9783659340093

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Creating light weight and high strength materials through the formulation of composite material is the main concern of most researchers now days. Syntactic Foams made from hallow microspheres and polymer matrix becomes well known. Lots of studies have been made on syntactic foam in order to get the best benefit of them. Those studies have shown that most of the characteristics of Syntactic Foam mainly depend on the volume fraction the size and distribution of microballoons. Variation in physical properties had been obtained by varying the size of the microballoons and volume fraction. Moreover, adding of other material like nanoclays were made in syntactic foam to improve the energy absorption. This study is devoted to investigate the effect non-uniformity of particle distribution over the matrix strength of the material. And also effectiveness of the microstructural level study on addressing a particular problem. In this study both Experimental and Numerical models were made, the results of both method are compared.

Bio-Based Epoxy Polymers, Blends, and Composites

Author: Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-04-26

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 3527346481

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State-of-the-art overview on bioepoxy polymers as well as their blends and composites -- covering all aspects from fundamentals to applications! Bioepoxy polymers is an emerging area and have attracted more and more attention due to their biodegradability and good thermo-mechanical performance. In recent years, research progress has been made in synthesis, processing, characterization, and applications of bioepoxy blends and composites. Bioepoxy polymers are very promising candidates to replace the traditional thermosetting nonbiodegradable polymers. Bio-Based Epoxy Polymers, Blends and Composites summaries recent research progress on bioepoxy polymers as well as their blends and composites. It covers aspects from synthesis, processing, various characterization techniques to broad spectrum of applications. It provides a correlation of physical properties with macro, micro and nanostructures of the materials. Moreover, research trends, future directions, and opportunities are also discussed. Attracts attention: Bioepoxy polymers are environmentally friendly and considered as a promising candidate to replace the traditional thermosetting nonbiodegradable polymers Highly application-oriented: Bioepoxy polymers can be used in a broad range of applications such as polymer foams, construction, aerospace, automobiles, self-healing systems One-stop reference: Covers all aspects of bioepoxy polymer, their blends and composites, such as synthesis, properties, processing, characterization and applications Broad audience: Attracts attention from both academia and industry

Recycling of Plastics, Metals, and Their Composites

Author: R.A. Ilyas

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-12-28

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 1000521400

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Having a solid understanding of materials recycling is of high importance, especially due to the growing use of composites in many industries and increasingly strict legislation and concerns about the disposal of composites in landfills or by incineration. Recycling of Plastics, Metals, and Their Composites provides a comprehensive review of the recycling of waste polymers and metal composites. It provides the latest advances and covers the fundamentals of recycled polymers and metal composites, such as preparation, morphology, and physical, mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardancy properties. FEATURES Offers a state-of-the-art review of the recycling of polymer composites and metal composites for sustainability Describes a life-cycle analysis to help readers understand the true potential value and market for these recycled materials Details potential applications of recycled polymer and metal composites Includes the performance of natural fiber–reinforced recycled thermoplastic polymer composites under aging conditions and the recycling of multi-material plastics Covers recycling technologies, opportunities, and challenges for polymer-matrix composites This book targets technical professionals in the metal and polymer industries as well as researchers, scientists, and advanced students. It is also of interest to decision makers at material suppliers, recycled metal and polymer product manufacturers, and governmental agencies working with recycled metal and polymer composites.

Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Syntactic Foam

Author: Yue Zhang

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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