Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Social Movements

Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Social Movements PDF

Author: Dr. Ram Ayodhya Singh

Publisher: K.K. Publications

Published: 2021-09-15

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13:

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A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns and educational outreach or protest actions. Parties often espouse an expressed ideology or vision bolstered by a written platform with specific goals, forming a coalition among disparate interests. An advocacy group is a group or an organization which tries to influence the government but does not hold power in the government. A single-issue group may form in response to a particular issue area sometimes in response to a single event or threat. Some have developed into important social, political institutions or social movements. Some powerful Lobby groups have been accused of manipulating the democratic system for narrow commercial gain and in some instances have been found guilty of corruption, fraud, bribery and other serious crimes; lobbying has become increasingly regulated as a result. Some groups, generally ones with less financial resources, may use direct action and civil disobedience and in some cases are accused of being a threat to the social order or ‘domestic extremists. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy groups use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. Contents: • Political Parties • The Role of Political Parties in Constitutionalising Governance • The Systemic Role of Parties and Interest Groups • Functions of Pressure Groups • Growth of Pressure Groups • Legal Representation of Interests • Social Movement • Social Movement in India

Social Movements and American Political Institutions

Social Movements and American Political Institutions PDF

Author: Anne N. Costain

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9780847683581

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Social movements in the United States are important political actors because of their scale and duration, their generation of new ideas and understandings of existing problems, their ability to mobilize those who were previously passive citizens, and the impetus they provide for restructuring and broadening the agenda of American politics. This volume combines chapters by a distinguished group of social movement scholars, from both sociology and political science, who use perspectives ranging from political process theory to rational choice and collective action approaches to evaluate the functioning of institutions of American government and the public policies that they produce. A diverse group of movements and interests are featured: women, public interest, native America, the environment, the Christian Right, abortion, gay rights, and homelessness among them.

States, Parties, and Social Movements

States, Parties, and Social Movements PDF

Author: Jack A. Goldstone

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-03-03

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 1107320313

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Studies of social movements and of political parties have usually treated them as separate and distinct. In fact they are deeply intertwined. Social movements often shape electoral competition and party policies; they can even give rise to new parties. At the same time, political parties and campaigns shape the opportunities, personnel, and outcomes of social movements. In many countries, electoral democracy itself is the outcome of social movement actions. This book, first published in 2003, examines the interaction of social movements and party politics since the 1950s, both in the United States and around the world. In studies of the US Civil Rights movement, the New Left, the Czechoslovak dissident movements, the Mexican struggle for democracy, and other episodes, this volume shows how party politics and social movements cannot be understood without appreciating their intimate relationship.

The Social Movement Society

The Social Movement Society PDF

Author: David S. Meyer

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9780847685417

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Scholars consider ways in which the social movement has changed as a politics and how it changes the societies in which it occurs. This volume contains revealing perspectives on the effectiveness of social protest.

Mobilizing Interest Groups in America

Mobilizing Interest Groups in America PDF

Author: Jack L. Walker

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9780472081646

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Describes the development of interest groups in the USA mainly from the 1960s to the 1990s. Using the results of two national surveys of all membership associations operating in Washington in 1980 and 1985, examines the ways in which different types of social groups develop the organizational structures necessary to represent themselves. Describes methods for financing these groups and investigates the strategies they use to influence American politics, including litigation strategies. Considers occupationally based groups in the profit sector and in the nonprofit sector and citizens groups which are open to all. Examines the extent of influence of different groups.

Movements and Parties

Movements and Parties PDF

Author: Sidney Tarrow

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 580

ISBN-13: 1009033433

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How do social movements intersect with the agendas of mainstream political parties? When they are integrated with parties, are they coopted? Or are they more radically transformative? Examining major episodes of contention in American politics – from the Civil War era to the women's rights and civil rights movements to the Tea Party and Trumpism today – Sidney Tarrow tackles these questions and provides a new account of how the interactions between movements and parties have been transformed over the course of American history. He shows that the relationships between movements and parties have been central to American democratization – at times expanding it and at times threatening its future. Today, movement politics have become more widespread as the parties have become weaker. The future of American democracy hangs in the balance.

Politics and Linkage in a Democratic Society

Politics and Linkage in a Democratic Society PDF

Author: Denise L. Baer

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13:

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An overview of American political parties and interest groups which discusses their relationship to concepts of democracy, and examines political science theories. It considers social, political and economic interest groups and looks at the structure of the Republican and Democratic parties.