Plant-derived Natural Products

Plant-derived Natural Products PDF

Author: Anne E. Osbourn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-07-07

Total Pages: 588

ISBN-13: 0387854983

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Plants produce a huge array of natural products (secondary metabolites). These compounds have important ecological functions, providing protection against attack by herbivores and microbes and serving as attractants for pollinators and seed-dispersing agents. They may also contribute to competition and invasiveness by suppressing the growth of neighboring plant species (a phenomenon known as allelopathy). Humans exploit natural products as sources of drugs, flavoring agents, fragrances and for a wide range of other applications. Rapid progress has been made in recent years in understanding natural product synthesis, regulation and function and the evolution of metabolic diversity. It is timely to bring this information together with contemporary advances in chemistry, plant biology, ecology, agronomy and human health to provide a comprehensive guide to plant-derived natural products. Plant-derived natural products: synthesis, function and application provides an informative and accessible overview of the different facets of the field, ranging from an introduction to the different classes of natural products through developments in natural product chemistry and biology to ecological interactions and the significance of plant-derived natural products for humans. In the final section of the book a series of chapters on new trends covers metabolic engineering, genome-wide approaches, the metabolic consequences of genetic modification, developments in traditional medicines and nutraceuticals, natural products as leads for drug discovery and novel non-food crops.

Plant Products

Plant Products PDF

Author: Richard Spilsbury

Publisher: Capstone Classroom

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 9781432915100

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What plants do we eat? How do we use plants in medicine? How can plants be used for cleaning things? Plants are more than just pretty greenery in our yards and parks. They have many uses that can be helpful to people. Read 'Plant Products' to look at the many ways people use plants in their daily lives. 'The Life of Plants' series explores the amazing world of plants. Learn about the different elements of plants, including plant structures, life processes, plant classification, and plant uses. Examples range from familiar plants to fascinating plants. Activities and experiments are included in each book to give you a chance to apply what you have learned.

Postharvest Physiology of Perishable Plant Products

Postharvest Physiology of Perishable Plant Products PDF

Author: Stanley Kays

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-04-19

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781468482560

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There are two primary reasons for offering a broad overview of postharvest physiology. First, many critical functions that are operative during plant growth shift after harvest when the input of energy, water, and other essential requisites ceases in most products. Consequently, postharvest physiology differs substantially from what is covered in a typical plant physiology text. Second, the value of the majority of live agricultural plant products approxi mately doubles between harvest and retail sales. The total cost of losses occurring late in the production-harvest-marketing sequence are substan tially greater than those incurred during the production phase. Likewise, inputs essential to prevent or minimize these losses are often only a minute fraction of the overall costs for the product. Therefore, a better understand ing of the functional processes after harvest makes both biological and eco nomic sense. This book focuses on the functional processes controlling physical and chemical changes in live plants and plant products after harvest. The objec tive is to provide a concise overview of the theoretical principles and processes governing these changes. Examples include agronomic crops, fruits, nuts, vegetables, flowers, woody ornamentals, seeds, and other forms of plant propagules and turf grasses, with individual examples ranging from intact plants to pollen. Emphasis is placed on the basic postharvest physio logical principles rather than on detailing optimum storage and handling conditions for individual crops. The latter information can be found in several excellent reference books cited in the text.

Agrochemicals from Natural Products

Agrochemicals from Natural Products PDF

Author: C.R.A. Godfrey

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1994-11-17

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9780824795535

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Offers a thorough overview of the important agricultural applications of both natural products and synthetic compounds derived from natural products, presenting detailed information on the isolation, structural studies, biological activity and toxicology of these compounds. The expanding area of insecticidal natural products is highlighted.

Mycotoxins in Plants and Plant Products

Mycotoxins in Plants and Plant Products PDF

Author: Martin Weidenbörner

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-10-17

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 3319928503

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This book is one of three volumes that are an expansion of Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs, Second Edition, and it focuses on cocoa, coffee, fruits and fruit products, medicinal plants, nuts, spices, and wine. In addition all foodstuffs of plant origin except cereals and cereal products are covered. Mycotoxins in Plants and Plant Products – Cocoa, Coffee, Fruits and Fruit Products, Medicinal Plants, Nuts, Spices, Wine comprises: More than 280 new publications and 900 publications in all Each item includes "Co-contamination", showing the co-occurrence of mycotoxins in a foodstuff, where possible Each item includes "Further contamination", describing the same or further foodstuff/s with its/their mycotoxins documented, where possible Single chapter overview with all mycotoxins and their foodstuff-spectrum Single chapter overview with each single foodstuff and its mycotoxin-spectrum Separate list of the articles dealing with conventionally and organically produced foodstuffs and their mycotoxin contamination Numerical and Alphabetical Bibliography

Natural Plant Products in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Natural Plant Products in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases PDF

Author: Roberto de Paula do Nascimento

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-03-17

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 0323991122

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Natural Plant Products in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Preventive and Therapeutic Potential organizes all evidence to understand which natural products are the first steps of investigation and which have strong evidence of their effects in inflammatory bowel diseases, have been tested in clinical trials, and have received approval to be officially used. In addition to providing information regarding the research with natural products in inflammatory bowel diseases, this reference will also highlight the molecular mechanisms behind the effects of natural products in inflammatory bowel diseases with the aid of figures, video animations and dynamic tables. Compiled from research group members from different parts of the world and specialized in inflammatory bowel diseases and related topics, this important reference will be useful to health professionals, researchers, professors, and industry managers as it provides helpful information on the subject, with the potential to inspire health care, relevant research and product innovation. Provides updated information on the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases and their pharmacological treatments and adverse effects Delivers the most up-to-date information regarding the molecular mechanisms of natural products in inflammatory bowel diseases Organizes the separation of natural products based on their characteristics, including lists of the main results of natural products in experiments conducted in vitro with animals, and in humans with IBDs

Biosynthesis and Manipulation of Plant Products

Biosynthesis and Manipulation of Plant Products PDF

Author: Donald Grierson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 9401121427

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Volumes I and 2 of this Plant Biotechnology series reviewed fundamental aspects of plant molecular biology and discussed production and analysis of the first generation of transgenic plants of potential use in agriculture and horticulture. These included plants resistant to insects, viruses and herbicides, which were produced by adding genes from other organisms. Realisation of the potential of plant breeding has led to a resurgence of interest in methods of altering the structure, composition and function of plant constituents, which represents an even greater challenge and offers scope for improving the quality of a wide range of agricultural products. This, in tum, has resulted in a re-evaluation of priorities and targets by industry. Volume 3 of this series considers the biochemical and gentic basis of the biosynthesis of plant products such as starch, lipids, carotenoids and cell walls, and evaluates the ways in which biosynthesis of these products can be modified for use in the food industries. Authors also cover the biosynthesis of rare secondary products and the function and application of proteins for plant protection and therapeutic use. The emphasis throughout is on the relationship between fundamen tal aspects of biosynthesis and structure-function relationships, and application of this knowledge to the redesigning and altering of plant products by molecular genetics.