Physics and Chance

Physics and Chance PDF

Author: Lawrence Sklar

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9780521558815

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Lawrence Sklar offers a comprehensive, non-technical introduction to statistical mechanics and attempts to understand its foundational elements.

Time and Chance

Time and Chance PDF

Author: David Z Albert

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2003-02-28

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 0674020138

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This book is an attempt to get to the bottom of an acute and perennial tension between our best scientific pictures of the fundamental physical structure of the world and our everyday empirical experience of it. The trouble is about the direction of time. The situation (very briefly) is that it is a consequence of almost every one of those fundamental scientific pictures--and that it is at the same time radically at odds with our common sense--that whatever can happen can just as naturally happen backwards. Albert provides an unprecedentedly clear, lively, and systematic new account--in the context of a Newtonian-Mechanical picture of the world--of the ultimate origins of the statistical regularities we see around us, of the temporal irreversibility of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, of the asymmetries in our epistemic access to the past and the future, and of our conviction that by acting now we can affect the future but not the past. Then, in the final section of the book, he generalizes the Newtonian picture to the quantum-mechanical case and (most interestingly) suggests a very deep potential connection between the problem of the direction of time and the quantum-mechanical measurement problem. The book aims to be both an original contribution to the present scientific and philosophical understanding of these matters at the most advanced level, and something in the nature of an elementary textbook on the subject accessible to interested high-school students.

Chance in Physics

Chance in Physics PDF

Author: J. Bricmont

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-01-11

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 3540449663

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This selection of reviews and papers is intended to stimulate renewed reflection on the fundamental and practical aspects of probability in physics. While putting emphasis on conceptual aspects in the foundations of statistical and quantum mechanics, the book deals with the philosophy of probability in its interrelation with mathematics and physics in general. Addressing graduate students and researchers in physics and mathematics togehter with philosophers of science, the contributions avoid cumbersome technicalities in order to make the book worthwhile reading for nonspecialists and specialists alike.

Causality and Chance in Modern Physics

Causality and Chance in Modern Physics PDF

Author: David Bohm

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 1957

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9780812210026

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In this classic, David Bohm was the first to offer us his causal interpretation of the quantum theory. Causality and Chance in Modern Physics continues to make possible further insight into the meaning of the quantum theory and to suggest ways of extending the theory into new directions.

Creating Modern Probability

Creating Modern Probability PDF

Author: Jan von Plato

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-01-12

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 9780521597357

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In this book the author charts the history and development of modern probability theory.

The Challenge of Chance

The Challenge of Chance PDF

Author: Klaas Landsman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-06-09

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 3319263005

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This book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on chance, with contributions from distinguished researchers in the areas of biology, cognitive neuroscience, economics, genetics, general history, law, linguistics, logic, mathematical physics, statistics, theology and philosophy. The individual chapters are bound together by a general introduction followed by an opening chapter that surveys 2500 years of linguistic, philosophical, and scientific reflections on chance, coincidence, fortune, randomness, luck and related concepts. A main conclusion that can be drawn is that, even after all this time, we still cannot be sure whether chance is a truly fundamental and irreducible phenomenon, in that certain events are simply uncaused and could have been otherwise, or whether it is always simply a reflection of our ignorance. Other challenges that emerge from this book include a better understanding of the contextuality and perspectival character of chance (including its scale-dependence), and the curious fact that, throughout history (including contemporary science), chance has been used both as an explanation and as a hallmark of the absence of explanation. As such, this book challenges the reader to think about chance in a new way and to come to grips with this endlessly fascinating phenomenon.

After Physics

After Physics PDF

Author: David Z Albert

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0674731263

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Here the philosopher and physicist David Z Albert argues, among other things, that the difference between past and future can be understood as a mechanical phenomenon of nature and that quantum mechanics makes it impossible to present the entirety of what can be said about the world as a narrative of “befores” and “afters.”

The Principles of Statistical Mechanics

The Principles of Statistical Mechanics PDF

Author: Richard Chace Tolman

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 1979-01-01

Total Pages: 700

ISBN-13: 9780486638966

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This is the definitive treatise on the fundamentals of statistical mechanics. A concise exposition of classical statistical mechanics is followed by a thorough elucidation of quantum statistical mechanics: postulates, theorems, statistical ensembles, changes in quantum mechanical systems with time, and more. The final two chapters discuss applications of statistical mechanics to thermodynamic behavior. 1930 edition.

Probability in Physics

Probability in Physics PDF

Author: Yemima Ben-Menahem

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-25

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 3642213286

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What is the role and meaning of probability in physical theory, in particular in two of the most successful theories of our age, quantum physics and statistical mechanics? Laws once conceived as universal and deterministic, such as Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law of thermodynamics, are replaced in these theories by inherently probabilistic laws. This collection of essays by some of the world‘s foremost experts presents an in-depth analysis of the meaning of probability in contemporary physics. Among the questions addressed are: How are probabilities defined? Are they objective or subjective? What is their explanatory value? What are the differences between quantum and classical probabilities? The result is an informative and thought-provoking book for the scientifically inquisitive.