A Companion to Anthropological Genetics

A Companion to Anthropological Genetics PDF

Author: Dennis H. O'Rourke

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-03-11

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 1118768981

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Explore the latest research in anthropological genetics and understand the genome’s role in cultural and social development A Companion to Anthropological Genetics illustrates the role of genetic analysis in advancing the modern study of human origins, populations, evolution, and diversity. Broad in scope, this essential reference work establishes and explores the relationship between genetic research and the major questions of anthropological study. Through contributions by leading researchers, this collection explores molecular genetics and evolutionary mechanisms in the context of macro- and microevolution, paleontology, phylogeny, diet, and disease, with detailed explanations of quantitative methods, including coalescent and approximate Bayesian computation. With an emphasis on contextualizing new and developing genetic research within anthropological frameworks, this text offers critical perspective on the conditions of molecular evolution that accompany cultural and social transformation, while also addressing critical disciplinary questions, such as the ethical issues surrounding ancestry testing and community-based genetic research. Acts as an essential reference on the contributions of genetic science to the field of anthropology Features new work by leading researchers of the field Explores the evolution of immunity, including the genetics and epigenetics of pathogens, chronic illness, and disease resistance Provides in-depth examination of mutation and dietary adaptation, including AMY1, lactase persistence, and sensory polymorphisms Explains essential quantitative and phylogenetic methods for aligning genomic analysis with evolution and migration time scales Offering thorough coverage on leading questions and developing research, A Companion to Anthropological Genetics is a comprehensive resource for students and scholars.

Anthropological Genetics

Anthropological Genetics PDF

Author: Michael H. Crawford

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 9780521546973

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Volume detailing the effects of the molecular revolution on anthropological genetics and how it redefined the field.

Anthropology and the New Genetics

Anthropology and the New Genetics PDF

Author: Gísli Pálsson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-08-02

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 0521855721

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A broad, fresh perspective on how genetic research redefines what it means to be human.

Human Biodiversity

Human Biodiversity PDF

Author: Jonathan Marks

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-12

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1351514628

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Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies—with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The study of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas—four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste—there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements.

Biological Anthropology and Ethics

Biological Anthropology and Ethics PDF

Author: Trudy R. Turner

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0791484068

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Biological anthropologists face an array of ethical issues as they engage in fieldwork around the world. In this volume human biologists, geneticists, paleontologists, and primatologists confront their involvement with, and obligations to, their research subjects, their discipline, society, and the environment. Those working with human populations explore such issues as who speaks for a group, community consultation and group consent, the relationship between expatriate communities and the community of origin, and disclosing the identity of both individuals and communities. Those working with skeletal remains discuss issues that include access to and ownership of fossil material. Primatologists are concerned about the well-being of their subjects in laboratory and captive situations, and must address yet another set of issues regarding endangered animal populations and conservation in field situations. The first comprehensive account of the ethical issues facing biological anthropologists today, Biological Anthropology and Ethics opens the door for discussions of ethical issues in professional life.

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