Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion

Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion PDF

Author: Barry L. Shoop

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-11-02

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 3540444084

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Provides a comprehensive look at the application of photonic approaches to the problem of analog-to-digital conversion. It looks into the progress made to date, discusses present research, and presents a glimpse of potential future technologies.

Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion

Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion PDF

Author: Barry L. Shoop

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-03-27

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 9783540413448

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Provides a comprehensive look at the application of photonic approaches to the problem of analog-to-digital conversion. It looks into the progress made to date, discusses present research, and presents a glimpse of potential future technologies.

Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion Using a Robust Symmetrical Number System

Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion Using a Robust Symmetrical Number System PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13:

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A photonic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on a robust symmetrical number system (RSNS) was constructed and tested. The analog signal to be converted is used to amplitude modulate an optical pulse from a laser using three Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI). The Mach-Zehnder interferometers fold the input analog signal for a three-channel RSNS encoding. The folding waveforms are then detected and amplitude-analyzed by three separate comparator banks, the outputs of which are used to determine a digital representation of the analog signal. This design uses the RSNS preprocessing to encode the signal with the fewest number of comparators for any selected bit resolution. In addition to the efficiency of its use of comparators, the RSNS encoding has inherent Gray-code properties making it particularly attractive for eliminating any possible encoding errors. The RSNS encoding is combined with an optical infrastructure that offers high bandwidth and low insertion loss characteristics. A full implementation was constructed and tested. The lack of a high-speed data acquisition device limited the results to examining the preprocessing and digital processing separately. With the system integration of a data acquisition device, a wideband direct digital antenna architecture can be demonstrated.

Integrated Photonic Analog-to-digital Converters

Integrated Photonic Analog-to-digital Converters PDF

Author: Anatol M. Khilo

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13:

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Accurate conversion of wideband multi-GHz analog signals into the digital domain has long been a target of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) developers, driven by applications in radar systems, software radio, medical imaging, and communication systems. Aperture jitter has been a major bottleneck on the way towards higher speeds and better accuracy. Photonic ADCs, which perform sampling using ultra-stable optical pulse trains generated by mode-locked lasers, have been investigated as a promising approach to overcome the jitter problem and bring ADC performance to new levels. This work demonstrates that the photonic approach can deliver on its promise by digitizing a 41 GHz signal with 7.0 effective bits and 52 dBc spur-free dynamic range (SFDR) using a discrete-component photonic ADC. This corresponds to 15 fs jitter, a 4-5 times improvement over the jitter of the best electronic ADCs, and an order of magnitude improvement over the jitter of electronic ADCs operating above 10 GHz. The feasibility of a practical photonic ADC is demonstrated by creating an integrated ADC with a modulator, filters, and photodetectors fabricated on a single silicon chip and using it to sample a 10 GHz signal with 3.5 effective bits and 39 dBc SFDR. In both experiments, a sample rate of 2.1 GSa/s was obtained by interleaving two 1.05 GSa/s channels; higher sample rates can be achieved by increasing the channel count. A key component of a multi-channel ADC - a dual multi-channel high-performance filter bank - is successfully implemented. A concept for broadband linearization of the silicon modulator, which is another critical component of the photonic ADC, is proposed. Nonlinear phenomena in silicon microring filters and their impact on ADC performance are analyzed, and methods to reduce this impact are proposed. The results presented in the thesis suggest that a practical integrated photonic ADC, which successfully overcomes the electronic jitter bottleneck, is possible today.

Analog-to-Digital Conversion

Analog-to-Digital Conversion PDF

Author: Marcel J.M. Pelgrom

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-07-24

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 9048188881

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A book is like a window that allows you to look into the world. The window is shaped by the author and that makes that every window presents a unique view of the world. This is certainly true for this book. It is shaped by the topics and the projects throughout my career. Even more so, this book re?ects my own style of working and thinking. That starts already in Chap. 2. When I joined Philips Research in 1979, many of my colleagues used little paper notebooks to keep track of the most used equations and other practical things. This notebook was the beginning for Chap. 2: a collection of topics that form the basis for much of the other chapters. Chapter2 is not intended to explain these topics, but to refresh your knowledge and help you when you need some basics to solve more complex issues. In the chapters discussing the fundamental processes of conversion, you will r- ognize my preoccupation with mathematics. I really enjoy ?nding an equation that properly describes the underlying mechanism. Nevertheless mathematics is not a goalonitsown:theequationshelptounderstandthewaythevariablesareconnected to the result. Real insight comes from understanding the physics and electronics. In the chapters on circuit design I have tried to reduce the circuit diagrams to the s- plest form, but not simpler. . . I do have private opinions on what works and what should not be applied.

System Demonstration of an Optically-sampled, Wavelength-demultiplexed Photonic Analog-to-digital Converter

System Demonstration of an Optically-sampled, Wavelength-demultiplexed Photonic Analog-to-digital Converter PDF

Author: Michael Yung Peng

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13:

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The performance of electronic analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at high sampling rates is fundamentally limited by the timing jitter of electronic clocks. To circumvent this limitation, one method is to exploit the orders-of-magnitude lower timing jitter of mode-locked lasers and implement optical sampling as a front-end for electronic ADCs. The optical-sampling, wavelength-demultiplexing approach to A/D conversion, which is explored in this thesis, offers key benefits such as ease of scalability to higher aggregate sampling rates via passive wavelength-division demultiplexing (WDM) filters and potential for full integration via silicon photonics platform for chip-scale signal processing applications. This thesis will first cover the design issues for each stage in the optically-sampled, wavelength-demultiplexed photonic ADC architecture, followed by experimental results from two system demonstrations. Digitization of a 41-GHz signal with 7.0 effective bits at a sampling rate of 2 GSa/s was demonstrated with a discrete-component photonic ADC, which corresponds to 15 fs of jitter, a 4-5 times improvement over state-of-the-art electronic ADCs. On the way towards an integrated photonic ADC, a silicon chip with core photonic components was fabricated and used to digitize a 10-GHz signal with 3.5 effective bits. Drop-port transmission measurements of an integrated 20-channel WDM filter bank are included to show potential for high sampling rate operation with 10 effective bits.