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Philo's Influence on Valentinian Tradition

Author: Risto Auvinen

Publisher: SBL Press

Published: 2024-07-05

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1628375760

In this book Risto Auvinen reevalutes the relationship between the exegetical and philosophical traditions found in the works of Philo and those of the Valentinian gnostic tradition, with a particular focus on the latter half of the second century, Valentinianism’s formative years. Texts examined include fragments of Valentinus, Heracleon, and Ptolemy’s Letter to Flora, in addition to the Valentinian source included in the Excerpta ex Theodoto by Clement of Alexandria and related sections in Irenaeus’s Adversus haereses. Auvinen asserts that the number of parallels with Philo in the Valentinian sources increases the likelihood that there was a historical relationship between Philo’s writings and Valentinian teachers. These connections expand our knowledge not only of the preservation and circulation of Philo’s texts in the latter part of the second century but also of the importance of the allegorical traditions of Hellenistic Judaism on Valentinus’s school of thought and on Gnosticism more broadly.

Beyond Gnosticism

Author: Ismo Dunderberg

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 0231141726

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Valentinus (100-160 C.E.) was an influential Gnostic opposed to the practices that would later become part of the Christian orthodoxy. This text covers Valentinus's interpretation of the biblical creation myth, in which he affirms mankind's original immortality and places a special emphasis on the 'frank speech' afforded to Adam by God.

Stoicism in Early Christianity

Author: Tuomas Rasimus

Publisher: Baker Academic

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0801039517

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An international roster of scholars highlights the place of Stoic teaching in early Christian thought.

The Theology of Arithmetic

Author: Joel Kalvesmaki

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780674073302

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In the second century, some Gnostic Christians used numerical structures to describe God, interpret the Bible, and frame the universe. The Theology of Arithmetic explores the rich variety of number symbolism used by gnosticizing groups and their orthodox critics, and shows how earlier neo-Pythagorean and Platonist thought influenced this theology.

Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism

Author: Michael Labahn

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2021-06-16

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9048535123

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This collection of essays investigates signs of toleration, recognition, respect and other positive forms of interaction between and within religious groups of late antiquity. At the same time, it acknowledges that examples of tolerance are significantly fewer in ancient sources than examples of intolerance and are often limited to insiders, while outsiders often met with contempt, or even outright violence. The essays take both perspectives seriously by analysing the complexity pertaining to these encounters. Religious concerns, ethnicity, gender and other social factors central to identity formation were often intertwined and they yielded different ways of drawing the limits of tolerance and intolerance. This book enhances our understanding of the formative centuries of Jewish and Christian religious traditions. It also brings the results of historical inquiry into dialogue with present-day questions of religious tolerance.

The Demiurge in Ancient Thought

Author: Carl Séan O'Brien

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-01-29

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1316240657

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How was the world generated and how does matter continue to be ordered so that the world can continue functioning? Questions like these have existed as long as humanity has been capable of rational thought. In antiquity, Plato's Timaeus introduced the concept of the Demiurge, or Craftsman-god, to answer them. This lucid and wide-ranging book argues that the concept of the Demiurge was highly influential on the many discussions operating in Middle Platonist, Gnostic, Hermetic and Christian contexts in the first three centuries AD. It explores key metaphysical problems such as the origin of evil, the relationship between matter and the First Principle and the deployment of ever-increasing numbers of secondary deities to insulate the First Principle from the sensible world. It also focuses on the decreasing importance of demiurgy in Neoplatonism, with its postulation of procession and return.

The Gnostics

Author: Andrew Phillip Smith

Publisher: Watkins Media Limited

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 1780284640

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According to the ancient Gnostics—the early Christians who wrote such controversial texts as the recently discovered Gospel of Judas—we are all capable of gnosis, or direct knowledge of the true reality that lies behind the material world. Andrew Phillip Smith, author of respected works on the lost sayings of Jesus, the Gospel of Philip, and other Gnostic subjects, now offers a highly accessible layman’s introduction to this long-suppressed philosophy that offers an intriguing alternative to accepted Christian beliefs. With references to The Da Vinci Code, The Matrix, and other fictions inspired by the Gnostic worldview, this is an eye-opening, and possibly life-changing book meant to revive forgotten traditions, and perhaps even allow readers to experience gnosis themselves.

From 'Poimandres' to Jacob Böhme

Author: Roel B. van den Broek

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-06-20

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 9004501975

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The studies collected in this volume deal with ancient, medieval and early modern forms of Gnosis and the diverse expressions of their myths, rites, ideas and expectations. The emphasis lays on Hermetism in Antiquity and its influence in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the early modern period. The 14 contributions were written by R. van den Broek (3), C. Gilly (2), P. Kingsley (2), J.-P. Mahé (1), and G.Quispel (6). The book contains discussions of several aspects of the Hermetic and Gnostic tradition, such as hermetic religious practices, magic, alchemy, apocalyptic visions, and the influence of Hermetic ideas on Early Christian and medieval theologians. The volume is of interest for students of Graeco-Roman religiosity, Early Christianity, medieval theology and the Hermetic traditions in the Renaissance and later western culture

Didymus the Blind and the Alexandrian Christian Reception of Philo

Author: Justin M. Rogers

Publisher: SBL Press

Published: 2017-09-29

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0884142647

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Explore the Jewish traditions preserved in the commentaries of a largely neglected Alexandrian Christian exegete Justin M. Rogers surveys commentaries on Genesis, Job, Psalms, Ecclesiastes, and Zechariah by Didymus the Blind (ca. 313–398 CE), who was regarded by his students as one of the greatest Christian exegetes of the fourth century. Rogers highlights Didymus’s Jewish sources, zeroing in on traditions of Philo of Alexandria, whose treatises were directly accessible to Didymus while he was authoring his exegetical works. Philonic material in Didymus is covered by extensive commentary, demonstrating that Philo was among the principle sources for the exegetical works of Didymus the Blind. Rogers also explores the mediating influence of the Alexandrian Christian tradition, focusing especially on the roles of Clement and Origen. Features Fresh insights into the Alexandrian Christian reception of Philo A thorough discussion of Didymus’s exegetical method, particularly in the Commentary on Genesis Examination of the use and importance of Jewish and Christian sources in Late Antique Christian commentaries

ARCHAEOLOGY & THE NEW TESTAMENT

Author: Edward D. Andrews

Publisher: Christian Publishing House

Published: 2023-03-05

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13:

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"Archaeology & the New Testament" is the perfect book for those interested in the world of the New Testament and the history of early Christianity. This comprehensive volume brings together the latest discoveries and research from the field of archaeology to provide a unique perspective on the material culture of the ancient world and its contributions to our understanding of the biblical text. Each chapter is organized thematically, providing a comprehensive overview of the ways in which archaeology can enhance our understanding of the New Testament. With its interdisciplinary approach to the past, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of archaeology, biblical studies, and related fields, as well as for general readers with an interest in the history and culture of the ancient world. By reading "Archaeology & the New Testament," you will gain new insights into the world of the first century CE and the development of the history of Christianity, from its beginnings up to the present day.