Archaeological Investigations at Clayton Lake, Southeast Oklahoma. Phase II.

Archaeological Investigations at Clayton Lake, Southeast Oklahoma. Phase II. PDF

Author: Rain Vehik

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13:

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The results of excavations and analyses at five prehistoric sites in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma are described in this report. The fieldwork was conducted between July and October 1979. These sites (34Pu-74, 34Pu-100, 34Pu-102, 34Pu-105, and 34Pu-111) will be directly impacted by the completion of Clayton Lake in the Jackfork Creek Valley. A sixth site, 34Pu-116, was also excavated, but the results are presented in a separate report. Excavations at 34Pu-100 and 34Pu-102 were based on a random sample design which was formulated to provide intra- and intersite comparability and broad horizontal coverage at each site. The other three sites (34Pu-743, 34Pu-105, and 34Pu-111) were initially investigated in 1978. The Phase II excavations at these sites were designed to answer site-specific questions. The basic questions addressed by the research design involve the interpretation of chronological information, nature and significance of site occupations, and site functions. Analyses of cultural remains suggest that site occupations range from late Archaic through early Caddo and in some cases into the Historic period. This is corroborated by a series of radiometric determinations from several sites excavated during Phase I and each site investigated during Phase II.

The Archaeology of the Bug Hill Site (34Pu-116)

The Archaeology of the Bug Hill Site (34Pu-116) PDF

Author: Rain Vehik

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13:

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Archaeological investigations were conducted at the Bug Hill site (34Pu-116) as part of the Phase II mitigation program at Clayton Lake in southeast Oklahoma for the Tulsa District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under Contract Number DACW56-78-C-0212. The site will be inundated upon completion of the lake in the Jackfork Valley. The Bug Hill site is one of two large, dark midden mounds discovered during 1979 in the project area. Currently, these sites represent the southernmost distribution of dark midden mounds in eastern Oklahoma. Very similar sites occur along Fourche Maline Creek in Latimer and LeFlore counties. Investigations at the Bug Hill site consisted of the manual excavation of 13 2 m x 2 m, four 1 m x 1 m squares, and mechanical excavation of three backhoe trenches. Preservation of cultural deposits in the center of the site was extremely good, even though rodent disturbance and other natural processes affected their distribution in some cases. On the average, these deposits had a depth of 170-180 cm. Toward the edges of the accretional mound, the deposits became shallower and preservation was poor.