Perovskites and Related Mixed Oxides

Perovskites and Related Mixed Oxides PDF

Author: Pascal Granger

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-02-23

Total Pages: 1050

ISBN-13: 3527337636

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This comprehensive handbook and ready reference details all the main achievements in the field of perovskite-based and related mixed-oxide materials. The authors discuss, in an unbiased manner, the potentials as well as the challenges related to their use, thus offering new perspectives for research and development on both an academic and industrial level. The first volume begins by summarizing the different synthesis routes from molten salts at high temperatures to colloidal crystal template methods, before going on to focus on the physical properties of the resulting materials and their related applications in the fields of electronics, energy harvesting, and storage as well as electromechanics and superconductivity. The second volume is dedicated to the catalytic applications of perovskites and related mixed oxides, including, but not limited to total oxidation of hydrocarbons, dry reforming of methane and denitrogenation. The concluding section deals with the development of chemical reactors and novel perovskite-based applications, such as fuel cells and high-performance ceramic membranes. Throughout, the contributions clearly point out the intimate links between structure, properties and applications of these materials, making this an invaluable tool for materials scientists and for catalytic and physical chemists.

Perovskites and Related Mixed Oxides

Perovskites and Related Mixed Oxides PDF

Author: Pascal Granger

Publisher: Wiley-VCH

Published: 2016-02-23

Total Pages: 1056

ISBN-13: 9783527337637

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This comprehensive handbook and ready reference details all the main achievements in the field of perovskite-based and related mixed-oxide materials. The authors discuss, in an unbiased manner, the potentials as well as the challenges related to their use, thus offering new perspectives for research and development on both an academic and industrial level. The first volume begins by summarizing the different synthesis routes from molten salts at high temperatures to colloidal crystal template methods, before going on to focus on the physical properties of the resulting materials and their related applications in the fields of electronics, energy harvesting, and storage as well as electromechanics and superconductivity. The second volume is dedicated to the catalytic applications of perovskites and related mixed oxides, including, but not limited to total oxidation of hydrocarbons, dry reforming of methane and denitrogenation. The concluding section deals with the development of chemical reactors and novel perovskite-based applications, such as fuel cells and high-performance ceramic membranes. Throughout, the contributions clearly point out the intimate links between structure, properties and applications of these materials, making this an invaluable tool for materials scientists and for catalytic and physical chemists.

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides PDF

Author: Makoto Misono

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-02-28

Total Pages: 63

ISBN-13: 0128081104

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The chemistry and catalysis of perovskites are described. “Perovskites” are defined here as double oxides having perovskite (ABO3) and related structures. Double oxides are one of the two major groups of mixed oxides. Because of their thermal stability and a variety of physical and chemical properties, which can be controlled by choosing constituent elements, they are widely used as catalysts as well as electronic and magnetic materials. First, an overview is given of the structural characteristics of perovskites, including lattice defects and nonstoichiometry, and the redox properties are interpreted on the basis of the composition and structure. Then the catalysis and catalyst design of perovskites are discussed on the basis of the redox mechanism governed by the redox properties. The strategies for catalyst design are (1) selection of B-site elements, which are usually transition metals; (2) valence control; and (3) synergistic effects of B-site elements and (4) enhancement of surface area by forming fine particles or dispersing on supports.

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides PDF

Author: M. Misono

Publisher: Newnes

Published: 2013-02-28

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 0444538348

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Mixed oxides are the most widely used catalyst materials for industrial catalytic processes. The principal objective of this book is to describe systematically the mixed oxide catalysts, from their fundamentals through their practical applications. After describing concisely general items concerning mixed oxide and mixed oxide catalysts, two important mixed oxide catalyst materials, namely, heteropolyacids and perovskites, are taken as typical examples and discussed in detail. These two materials have several advantages: 1. They are, respectively, typical examples of salts of oxoacids and double oxide, that is, the two main categories of mixed oxides in solid state chemistry. 2. Both exhibit excellent catalytic performance in nearly crystalline state and are used in several industrial applications. 3. They have studied for many years. In addition, metal oxides functioning as a catalyst support (carrier) are included. Although the supports are very important in practical applications, and tremendous progress has been made in the past decades, few systematic reviews exist. It is notable that heteropolyacids and perovskite exhibit unique performance when used as a support. Fundamental catalytic science and technology and solid state chemistry necessary is presented for the proper understanding of mixed oxide catalysts as well as for R&D. For the latter, the concept of design of practical catalysts is very important. This is considered throughout the book. Systematically describes design principles of mixed oxide catalysts Shows how catalysis and solid-state chemistry of metal oxides are inter-related Covers all useful basic concepts of mixed oxide catalysis

Mixed Ionic Electronic Conducting Perovskites for Advanced Energy Systems

Mixed Ionic Electronic Conducting Perovskites for Advanced Energy Systems PDF

Author: Nina Orlovskaya

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 1402023499

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Advanced mixed ionic electronic conducting (MIEC) perovskites play an important role in many electrochemical systems for advanced energy technologies. They are major components in such devices as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), oxygen separation membranes, chemical sensors and catalysts. In addition to energy technology, the development of these multifunctional materials is of crucial importance for transportation, aerospace engineering, and electronics. The use of these materials as chemical sensors is also important for anti-terrorism initiatives. The present book discusses progress and problems in the development of ionic, electronic, and MIEC materials as active materials in advanced energy systems; the development and design of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for next-generation vehicles, chemical sensors and oxygen separation membranes; and identifies directions for future research, such as conducting mechanisms, stability and reliability of devices, degradation problems, crystal structure, classification of phase transitions exhibited by the materials.

Properties of Perovskites and Other Oxides

Properties of Perovskites and Other Oxides PDF

Author: Karl A. Mller

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 9814293350

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In this book some 50 papers published by K A Mller as author or co-author over a period from 1959 till 2009, amplified by more recent work mainly by T W Kool with collaborators are reproduced. The main subject is Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) applied to the study of perovskites and other oxides with related subjects. This wealth of papers is organized into eleven chapters, each with an introductory text written in the light of current understanding. The contributions of the first author on structural phase transitions have been immense, and because K A Mller and J C Fayet have published a review paper on the subject, the latter is reproduced in chapter VII. Exceptions is here I have omitted the half sentence on chapter VI, it is EPR related whole chapter VIII on dipolar and quantum paraelectric behavior with dielectric studies. Further in chapter X two papers proving the existence of Fermi-Glasses are reproduced. The year 1986 bears some significance: early in this year the paper by Bednorz and Mller on the possible observation of superconductivity was published. This resulted in a substantial shift in the paradigm of condensed matter physics to which the present first author has scientifically with those that of others in a second volume.

Fundamentals of Perovskite Oxides

Fundamentals of Perovskite Oxides PDF

Author: Gibin George

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-10-06

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1000195686

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This textbook entitled Fundamentals of Perovskite Oxides: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications summarizes the structure, synthesis routes, and potential applications of perovskite oxide materials. Since these perovskite-type ceramic materials offer opportunities in a wide range of fields of science and engineering, the chapters are broadly organized into four sections of perovskite-type oxide materials and technology. Covers recent developments in perovskite oxides Serves as a quick reference of perovskite oxides information Describes novel synthesis routes for nanostructured perovskites Discusses comprehensive details for various crystal structures, synthesis methods, properties, and applications Applies to academic education, scientific research, and industrial R&D for materials research in real-world applications like bioengineering, catalysis, energy conversion, energy storage, environmental engineering, and data storage and sensing This book serves as a handy and practical guideline suitable for students, engineers, and researchers working with advanced ceramic materials.

Localized to Itinerant Electronic Transition in Perovskite Oxides

Localized to Itinerant Electronic Transition in Perovskite Oxides PDF

Author: John B. Goodenough

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-09-04

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 3540455035

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Interest in the transition metal oxides with perovskite related structures goes back to the 1950s when the sodium tungsten bronzes NaxWO3 were shown to be metallic [1], the system Lal_xSr~MnO3 was found to contain a ferromagnetic conductive phase [2], and La0.sSr0.sCoO3 was reported to be a ferromagnetic metal, but with a peculiar magnetization of 1.5 #a/Co atom [3]. Stoichiometric oxide perovskites have the generic formula AMO3 in which the A site is at the center of a simple cubic array of M sites; the oxide ions form (180 ° 4)) M O M bridges to give an MO3 array of corner shared MO6/2 octahedra and the larger A cations have twelvefold oxygen coordination. Mismatch between the A O and M O equilibrium bond lengths introduces internal stresses. A compressive stress on the MO3 array is accommodated by a lowering of the M O M bond angle from 180 ° to (180 ° 4)); a tensile stress on the M O M bonds is accommodated by the formation of hexagonal polytypes [4].

Perovskite Materials

Perovskite Materials PDF

Author: Likun Pan

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2016-02-03

Total Pages: 652

ISBN-13: 9535122452

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The book summarizes the current state of the know-how in the field of perovskite materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Most chapters include a review on the actual knowledge and cutting-edge research results. Thus, this book is an essential source of reference for scientists with research fields in energy, physics, chemistry and materials. It is also a suitable reading material for graduate students.

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Mixed Oxides PDF

Author: Makoto Misono

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-02-28

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 0128081120

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Several substantial examples of mixed oxide supports that show unique and interesting roles as catalyst supports are described. The examples are perovskites and heteropoly compounds as supports for finely dispersed metals, ceria–zirconia related mixed oxides as supports for noble metals in automobile catalysts, and zeolites for atomically dispersed noble metals. In addition, the general roles of catalyst supports are briefly summarized. Among the different roles of supports, the most important are dispersing the catalytically active components and increasing their surface area, and improving the catalytic performance through chemical interactions between the active component and the support.