Performance measurement in palestinian companies. The use of the balanced scorecard (BSC) method by private firms operating in Ramallah

Performance measurement in palestinian companies. The use of the balanced scorecard (BSC) method by private firms operating in Ramallah PDF

Author: Duaa Abu Hamde

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2016-03-22

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 3668179425

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, , language: English, abstract: This study aims to investigate the usage of performance measures, conceptualized as the BSC measures, within an organizational context. This research considers itself as a descriptive research. The questionnaire was distributed to 46 private Palestinian firms operating in Ramallah from different sectors. The results revealed that the usage of financial measures is still high and ranked first among the four perspectives of the BSC measures. However, the usage of non-financial measures is growing. Only reliance on financial based performance measures is inadequate in the new manufacturing environment. Increase awareness of the importance of non financial performance measures in providing long-term value creation and long-term strategic focus as well as their effects on firm performance leads to several innovations in the area of performance measurement system. One of the widely known innovations in this area is called balanced scorecard (BSC) which has been originated by Kaplan and Norton in 1992. The BSC combines traditional financial measures with non-financial measures through focusing on four perspectives – financial, customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth.

Balanced Scorecard. The Challenge of Measurement in Human Resource Management

Balanced Scorecard. The Challenge of Measurement in Human Resource Management PDF

Author: Matthias Beer

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2013-09-11

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 3656494835

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Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Leadership and Human Resources - Miscellaneous, grade: 2.0, University of applied sciences, Munich, course: MBA, language: English, abstract: As people are the most important and valuable assets a company has, the human resource management (HRM) has a strategic role to play. However, not always this importance of HRM is seen and human resources (HR) as an organization have in some companies a minor standing. In order to measure the contribution of HRM to the corporate results a measurement system has to be established. This measurement system, the balanced scorecard (BSC), breaks down the corporate strategy to each level of a company and describes measures accordingly which finally makes the HRM role measureable. This assignment provides some background information about the balanced scorecard approach in general and for human resource management in particular. The information covers the different perspectives of a BSC as well as some possible measures. Further on, the performance measurement in HRM is described dealing with an explanation why it is not straight forward and were difficulties are. The chapter deals also with the benefits and how to measure them. As a summary the ad-vantages and limitations in using a balanced scorecard in the HRM are given. The work is closing with the ITM checklist providing a holistic overview of using the BSC approach inside a company and in HRM.

Performance Measurement and Management Control

Performance Measurement and Management Control PDF

Author: Marc J. Epstein

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2008-08-04

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 0762314796

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Presents a collection of research in management control and performance measurement. This book offers guidance for both academic researchers and managers as they work toward improving organizations.

A Critical Analysis of the Balanced Scorecard - with Special Consideration to Its Implications for HRM and HR-policy

A Critical Analysis of the Balanced Scorecard - with Special Consideration to Its Implications for HRM and HR-policy PDF

Author: Michael Hoffmann

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2008-08

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13: 3640119487

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Master's Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,7, London School of Economics and Political Science, 25 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The Balanced Scorecard is designed and implemented as a strategic management and measurement system. It uses a broad range of innovative indicators and enfolds the overall strategy. Especially, it has extensive implications on human resource processes and its strategic orientation within a company. The development and implementation of a complete BSC is associated with the parallel adoption of a high-performance-work-system and a long-term orientated HR-strategy. With support of the BSC, human resource management becomes a partner with business, which manages its employees as adding value assets and includes HRM in business strategy. HRM gains in importance and makes an essential contribution to the business-wide human resource and organisation development. Empirical results show that it is possible to successfully implement the BSC and the involved long-term orientated HR-strategy in both already long-term and stakeholder orientated enterprises and previously short-term and shareholder orientated companies. Different researchers verified that the implementation of a BSC by simultaneous use of a HPWS is associated with an essential improvement of business performance and development as well as better financial results and higher profitability.

The Palestinian Executive

The Palestinian Executive PDF

Author: Farid A. Muna

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-03-11

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13: 1317021878

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The Palestinian Executive is based on field research in the West Bank and Gaza, which involved interviewing 110 executives from 63 publicly and family-owned companies. Using a cross-cultural and contextual approach, the authors examine the leadership styles of successful senior executives and managers living and working under challenging conditions in Palestine. The book: ¢ Explores the impact of culture, environmental pressures, and harsh circumstances on doing business in Palestine ¢ Sheds light on the leadership, interpersonal, and decision-making styles of successful Palestinian executives ¢ Provides specific recommendations on how to develop future business leaders. The Palestinian Executive is an indispensable book to many, among them: CEOs, business leaders, and HR professionals who are responsible for recruiting, motivating, and developing their current and future managers; aspiring young Palestinian students, supervisors, and managers; academic scholars as well as students of cross-cultural leadership; multicultural managers and expatriates who work with or for Palestinian organizations.

Development of a Draft Balanced Scorecard for Zara

Development of a Draft Balanced Scorecard for Zara PDF

Author: Marvin Mertens

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2015-06-26

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 3668002126

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Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 80.00/100.00, University of Strathclyde (Strathclyde Business School), course: Performance Measurement & Management, language: English, abstract: In 2001, CNN euphorically described Zara as “a Spanish success story” (CNN, 2001). Thirteen years later, Tobias Buck of The Financial Times called the Spanish fashion brand “one of the most striking corporate success stories of recent years” (Buck, 2014). Having started as a small fashion store in A Coruña, Zara is now the flagship brand of Inditex, the biggest fashion retailer in the world. However, Zara’s success is not cast in stone. Simon Irvin of Credit Suisse, criticising Inditex’s recently lacklustre financial performance, noted that business models were not likely to remain brilliant forever, and that Zara’s parent company were no exception to the rule (Buck, 2014). Having said that, numerous attempts have been made by competitors to copy Zara’s successful business model and thereby eliminate the firm’s competitive advantage. For instance, C&A purposefully hired away Inditex managers (The Economist, 2012), while Mango outpaced Zara in terms of sales in Spain, Zara’s home market, by copying Zara’s approach to manufacture the majority of its garments in nearby countries, as well as its product offering (Baigorri, 2013). In light of these developments, it is essential for Zara to measure its performance timely and carefully, and identify ways in which the firm’s future performance, against the background of its business model, may be improved. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is the right tool to achieve this, as it translates a firm’s strategic objectives and competitive demands into a coherent set of performance measures (Kaplan & Norton, 1993a). In particular, the BSC complements financial performance measures, usually reflecting past performance, with operational measures in the areas of customer satisfaction, internal processes, and a firm’s innovation and improvement activities, all of which can be said to be drivers of future performance (Kaplan & Norton, 1992).

Design and implementation of a Human Capital oriented Balanced Scorecard in an engineering services unit

Design and implementation of a Human Capital oriented Balanced Scorecard in an engineering services unit PDF

Author: Uwe Eigenmann

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2005-07-15

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 3638397858

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Master's Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Leadership and Human Resources - Miscellaneous, grade: 2,3, University of Applied Sciences Ludwigshafen, language: English, abstract: Abstract The utilization of employees often is the only measure for success of engineering services units. The question how many days of paid services can be billed to a customer is so dominant that other aspects are completely neglected. However, focusing on maximizing just one, financial, value – revenue by employee - might not be sufficient to guarantee sustainable success. The aim of this dissertation is to develop a management instrument for an engineering services unit based on the balanced scorecard approach. Even though the value of human capital often receives only little attention, employees are the key differentiator of an enterprise. The knowledge, experience and attitude of people can not easily be copied by competitors. Since human capital’s contribution to business success is difficult to measure, it often plays no role in management systems. This situation can only change if the value of human capital can be determined and represented. The term “human capital” is explained in more detail in the first part of this work. What is human capital and why is it becoming increasingly important? Several approaches to determining human capital are described and analysed. In the second part of this work, a Balanced Scorecard is developed on a step-by-step basis for an engineering services unit. Particular attention is paid to the human capital aspect. However, the purpose of this work is not to develop a scorecard that serves only to assess and control human capital variables. Examples of such dedicated Balanced Scorecards are the HR-Scorecard and the Human Capital Management Scorecard. However, these Scorecards may complement the traditional Scorecard, but cannot replace it. They are focused on human resource figures only and thus are not linked with other measures, such as financial indicators. The Balanced Scorecard to be developed for the engineering services unit should reflect the strategy of the business unit. The idea is to use this Balanced Scorecard as a management tool in future. Therefore the Balanced Scorecard design will follow the traditional approach but put special emphasis on human capital.

Zero Base Budgeting Using the Balanced Scorecard

Zero Base Budgeting Using the Balanced Scorecard PDF

Author: Roland Holl

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2005-06-28

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 3638391299

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Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 2,3, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), language: English, abstract: The Planning Process itself is often defined differently across companies. One company might think of it as encompassing everything from strategy development to operational planning and quarterly forecasting, to management reporting and performance scorecards. For another company, it might be nothing more than developing departmental budgets once a year. The real purpose of planning (which companies can easily lose sight of) is to improve decision making. But not only decision making is of interest, there are other questions that need to be answered, for example how to handle overhead costs, create more efficiency and effectiveness in the company, through an optimized communication process. In this term paper, two completely different procedures, namely Zero base budgeting and the Balanced Scorecard are analyzed. The first two chapters deal with the attributes of BSC and ZBB. A typical course of actions for both procedures is illustrated and analyzed. Subsequently advantages and disadvantages of both operations are elaborated and a conclusion is drawn. Zero base budgeting is a bottom-up process, which means it starts at bottom and ends at the top(-management). The Balance Scorecard is top-down procedure, which is exact the opposite. At first view, therefore a combination of BSC and ZBB appears to be logical and perfect matching. The schedule of this construct, where ZBB is combined with the BSC, is performed in chapter four. Both ZBB and BSC feature lacks, because every single procedure of the two focuses on a specific assignment and neglects other important aspects. The question is, can the lacks of ZBB and BSC compensate each other, so that finally a procedure is generated, which unites the positive attributes of both processes. In order to analyze and judge the construct of “ZBB using the BSC”, different criteria are defined in chapter five, and the construct is being judge by these criteria, which represent attributes, a successful strategic, tactical and operational planning system should fulfil. In the end, a final conclusion is drawn, if it is possible to unite ZBB and BSC and to generate a procedure, whose benefits generally considered lies above its costs.

Performance Measurement

Performance Measurement PDF

Author: Kenneth Merchant

Publisher:

Published: 2011-06-16

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9781606490884

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This book provides a concise overview of the field of performance measurement. The book discusses market, financial, and nonfinancial measures of performance and stylized combinations of those measures. It describes general principles of measurement that can be applied to all organizational settings and all levels of analysis within those organizations (i.e., corporate, division, department, individual). The book provides examples and evidence about what can go wrong if the wrong measurement choices are made. It concludes with some normative advice that managers can use when making their performance measurement choices.

Controlling and Berlin Balanced Scorecard Approach

Controlling and Berlin Balanced Scorecard Approach PDF

Author: Wilhelm Schmeisser

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2012-09-17

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 3486707744

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The “Harvard Balanced Scorecard model” by Kaplan and Norton wishes to make strategies communicable and more manageable for companies across all management levels within the company. To this effect, the balanced scorecard is a qualitative controlling or performance management instrument.