Patronage at Work

Patronage at Work PDF

Author: Virginia Oliveros

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-11-25

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1316514080

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Describes what patronage employees do in exchange for their jobs and provides a novel explanation of why they do it.

Jobs for the Boys

Jobs for the Boys PDF

Author: Merilee S. Grindle

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2012-06-11

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 0674065182

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Patronage systems in the public service are universally reviled as undemocratic and corrupt. Yet patronage was the prevailing method of staffing government for centuries, and in some countries it still is. In Jobs for the Boys, Merilee Grindle considers why patronage has been so ubiquitous in history and explores the political processes through which it is replaced by merit-based civil service systems. Such reforms are consistently resisted, she finds, because patronage systems, though capricious, offer political executives flexibility to achieve a wide variety of objectives. Grindle looks at the histories of public sector reform in six developed countries and compares them with contemporary struggles for reform in four Latin American countries. A historical, case-based approach allows her to take into account contextual differences between countries as well as to identify cycles that govern reform across the board. As a rule, she finds, transition to merit-based systems involves years and sometimes decades of conflict and compromise with supporters of patronage, as new systems of public service are politically constructed. Becoming aware of the limitations of public sector reform, Grindle hopes, will temper expectations for institutional change now being undertaken.

Patronage as Politics in South Asia

Patronage as Politics in South Asia PDF

Author: Anastasia Piliavsky

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-10-16

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 110705608X

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Western policymakers, political activists and academics alike see patronage as the chief enemy of open, democratic societies. Patronage, for them, is a corrupting force, a hallmark of failed and failing states, and the obverse of everything that good, modern governance ought to be. South Asia poses a frontal challenge for this consensus. Here the world's most populous, pluralist and animated democracy is also a hotbed of corruption with persistently startling levels of inequality. Patronage as Politics in South Asia confronts this paradox with calm erudition: sixteen essays by anthropologists, historians and political scientists show, from a wide range of cultural and historical angles, that in South Asia patronage is no feudal residue or retrograde political pressure, but a political form vital in its own right. This volume suggests that patronage is no foe to South Asia's burgeoning democratic cultures, but may in fact be their main driving force.

PINSTRIPE PATRONAGE

PINSTRIPE PATRONAGE PDF

Author: Martin Tolchin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1317254198

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Political patronage - awarding discretionary favors in exchange for political support - is alive and well in 21st century America. This book examines the little understood patronage system, showing how it is used by 'pinstripe' elites to subvert the democratic process. 'Pinstripe patronage' thrives on the billions of dollars distributed by government for the privatisation of public services. Martin and Susan Tolchin introduce us to government grants specified for the use of an individual, corporation, or community and 'hybrid agencies', with high salaries for top executives and board members. In return for this corporate welfare pinstipe partons giving politicians the ever-increasing funds needed to conduct their political campaigns. As budget cuts begin to bite, the authors argue that it is time to clamp down on the corrupt practice of pinstripe patronage.

Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil

Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil PDF

Author: Richard Graham

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 1994-08-01

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0804723362

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Focusing on the period from 1840 to 1889, one of the leading historians on Brazil explores the specific ways in which granting protection, official positions, and other favors in exchange for political and personal loyalty worked to benefit the interests of wealthy Brazilians.

Patronage

Patronage PDF

Author: Colum Hourihane

Publisher: Index of Christian Art

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780983753742

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The essays in this volume, from those that look at patronage from a theoretical perspective as it relates to issues such as gender, social and economic history, to individual case studies, highlight our need to look at the subject anew.

Urban Patronage in Early Modern England

Urban Patronage in Early Modern England PDF

Author: Catherine F. Patterson

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780804735872

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This study of politics in early modern England uses the relations between provincial towns, the landed elite, and the crown to argue that the growth of personal connections and patronage, as much as of conflict, explains the development of early modern government. It shows how patronage was a vital tool that suited both local needs and the royal will.

Patrons, Clients and Policies

Patrons, Clients and Policies PDF

Author: Herbert Kitschelt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-03-29

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 0521865050

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A study of patronage politics and the persistence of clientelism across a range of countries.

Ministering in Patronage Cultures

Ministering in Patronage Cultures PDF

Author: Jayson Georges

Publisher: InterVarsity Press

Published: 2019-11-12

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 083087089X

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Patronage governs many relationships in Majority World cultures. But regrettably, Western theologians and missionaries rarely notice this prominent cultural reality. Patronage—a reciprocal relationship between social unequals—is a central part of global cultures and the biblical story of God's mission. Misunderstanding patronage creates problems not only for Westerners ministering in other cultures, but also for contemporary people reading the Bible. If we ignore the concepts of patronage in biblical cultures, we will misinterpret Yahweh's relationship with Israel and miss some of the meaning in Jesus' parables and Paul's letters. Understanding patronage will illuminate theological concepts such as faith, grace, and salvation. Jayson Georges, coauthor of Ministering in Honor-Shame Cultures, now brings his ministry experience and biblical insights to bear on the topic of patronage. With sections on cultural issues, biblical models, theological concepts, and missional implications, this resource will serve not only ministry practitioners but also anyone who studies Scripture and worships God.