Partnership and Reproductive Behaviour in Low-fertility Countries

Partnership and Reproductive Behaviour in Low-fertility Countries PDF

Author: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division

Publisher: New York : United Nations

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 9789211513776

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The number of countries where the total fertility rate is below 2.1 children per woman increased more than ten-fold during the last four decades. This report focuses on the influence of marital or partnership behaviour on fertility levels and trends, resulting in below-replacement fertility. Social trends considered include increasing cohabitation, higher age of first marriage, higher proportions of never-married women over age 30, and the rapid fall in the marriage rate in the 1990s. While all low-fertility societies share fundamental societal features, many of their socio-economic and cultural features vary and thus shape the differences of demographic characteristics.

Strong family and low fertility:a paradox?

Strong family and low fertility:a paradox? PDF

Author: Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1402028377

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New perspectives in interpreting contemporary family and reproductive - haviour of Mediterranean Europe 1. THE NEW GEOGRAPHY OF FERTILITY AND THE FAMILY IN EUROPE The countries of southern Europe have begun to reduce conjugal fertility at a later date compared to most other nations in the west. This has been - plained by means of the category of delay: the backwardness of the pr- esses of accumulation and economic development being seen as the cause of the maintaining of the reproductive models of the past. Moreover, the inf- ence of the Catholic Church in Italy, Spain and Portugal is supposed to have delayed the processes of secularisation, rendering difficult the changes in mentality necessary for assuming modern patterns of reproductive behaviour not only for fertility, but also for the variables which are strictly linked to it, such as sexuality, contraception and abortion (Livi Bacci, 1977; Lesthaeghe and Wilson, 1986). 1. 1. The trends of very low fertility Now the panorama is very different. Since the mid-seventies, southern Europe has been washed by the tide of a lowest-low fertility (i. e. , TFR under 1. 5 for several a prolonged period, Billari et al. , 2003), which in some areas 1 has reached and maintained scarcely imaginable levels for years on end. Conversely, other areas of Europe, where fertility started to fall many d- ades earlier than in the regions of the sourth, have recovered or maintained considerably higher levels of fertility, often close to replacement level.

Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe

Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe PDF

Author: Miroslav Macura

Publisher: United Nations Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13:

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This two-volume publication contains selected papers from the Fertility and Family Survey conference, held in Brussels in May 2000. This conference was the first dedicated to comparative research derived from FFS data, and its key themes were: partnership and fertility behaviour, new approaches and methodologies, future research and policy agendas.

Fertility and Family Surveys in Countries of the ECE Region

Fertility and Family Surveys in Countries of the ECE Region PDF

Author: Laurent Toulemon

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13:

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Partnership & reproductive behaviour patterns have undergone major shifts over much of Europe & North America during the past three decades, leading to the coexistence of a variety of family forms. These country reports shed light on the development in fertility & partnership formation & provides a deeper understanding of the subject by measuring possible explanatory factors.

Fertility and Family Surveys in Countries of the ECE Region

Fertility and Family Surveys in Countries of the ECE Region PDF

Author: Turid Noack

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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Partnership & reproductive behaviour patterns have undergone major shifts over much of Europe & North America during the past three decades, leading to the coexistence of a variety of family forms. These country reports shed light on the development in fertility & partnership formation & provides a deeper understanding of the subject by measuring possible explanatory factors.

Reproductive Health in Developing Countries

Reproductive Health in Developing Countries PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-07-02

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 0309174996

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Sexually transmitted diseases, unintended pregnancies, infertility, and other reproductive problems are a growing concern around the world, especially in developing countries. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries describes the magnitude of these problems and what is known about the effectiveness of interventions in the following areas: Infection-free sex. Immediate priorities for combating sexually transmitted and reproductive tract diseases are identified. Intended pregnancies and births. The panel reports on the state of family planning and ways to provide services. Healthy pregnancy and delivery. The book explores the myths and substantive socio-economic problems that underlie maternal deaths. Healthy sexuality. Such issues as sexual violence and the practice of female genital mutilation are discussed in terms of the cultural contexts in which they occur. Addressing the design and delivery of reproductive health services, this volume presents lessons learned from past programs and offers principles for deciding how to spend limited available funds. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries will be of special interest to policymakers, health care professionals, and researchers working on reproductive issues in the developing world.

The Global Spread of Fertility Decline

The Global Spread of Fertility Decline PDF

Author: Jay Winter

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2013-06-18

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 0300139063

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div This incisive study explores population movements and declining fertility in China, India, Japan, and North America in the 21st century, suggesting that politics, in addition to cultural and economic concerns, must be included as a prime determining factor in these powerful global trends. /DIV

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) PDF

Author: Robert Black

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2016-04-11

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1464803684

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The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union

Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union PDF

Author: Jens Alber

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-10-15

Total Pages: 590

ISBN-13: 1134095937

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Recent enlargement to the east made the European Union a more diverse social space and brought it into more direct contact with the social and cultural aftermath of communism. The purpose of this book is to help social scientists, policy makers and other observers cope with the unfamiliarity of this new world by bringing together a collection of informative analyses of key domains of social life in the new member states and candidate countries, viewed in comparison both to each other and to the 'old' EU-15. The focus is on social conditions, such as social exclusion, poverty and living conditions, work and labour markets, family and housing. But is also offers accounts of the institutional contexts within which these conditions arise. The analyses makes use of a range of data, including a new data source, the European Quality of Life Survey 2003.

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