Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and their Modulation

Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and their Modulation PDF

Author: Mohinder Bansal

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-17

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 8132220323

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Research over the years has demonstrated that free radicals mediated oxidative stress lies at the helm of almost all patho-physiological phenomena. These findings emphasize on the need to understand the underlying molecular mechanism(s) and their critical role in the pathogenesis. This book aims to focus on these areas to provide readers a comprehensive outlook about the major redox sensitive pathways and networks involved in various disease conditions. In the first chapter of the book, basic information about the oxidative stress, its generation, its biomarkers and its role in body are discussed. In the next three chapters, the role of oxidative stress in various pathologies ranging from neurological disorders, to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, metabolic diseases and ageing have been described. Chapter 5 cumulatively describes the most important molecular signaling pathways that are affected by reactive oxygen species (ROS). These are the mechanisms which are common denominators in various pathological states. In the next part of the book, various antioxidant strategies to target and mitigate ROS have been discussed with details on the mechanisms. Selenium, being the research focus and interest of the authors for years, the role of selenium as an antioxidant as part of selenoproteins has been included in the book. Finally, the book culminates with authors’ perspective on the future of the redox biology field. Throughout the book, efforts have been made to use simplified language and suitable figures for ease to understand the contents. Although the authors have tried to touch on all the different aspects of oxidative stress in detail, the fact that it is a continuously growing field with updates coming every day, there might be some areas which might not be described in depth. This book is designed for students, young scientists to get acquainted with the redox biology. Overall, this book is a reference to understand the redox regulation of cellular signaling pathways involved in pathogenesis.

Mechanisms and Modulation of Oxidative Stress

Mechanisms and Modulation of Oxidative Stress PDF

Author: Emmett Allison

Publisher: States Academic Press

Published: 2023-09-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781639897711

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Oxidative stress refers to a condition caused by an imbalance between the systemic expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of a biological system to quickly detoxify the reactive intermediates or repair the harm. Strand breaks in DNA and base damage are caused by oxidative stress. It can interrupt normal mechanisms of cellular signaling and has been linked to the development of a number of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Modulation of oxidative stress is done specifically through the regulation of gene transcription, such as the activation or inhibition of Nrf2. It is regarded as an important strategy for developing new drugs for some of the pathologies, including neoplastic and cardiovascular diseases, that are resistant to other treatments. This book provides significant information to help develop a good understanding of oxidative stress mechanisms and modulation. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of this subject.

Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition

Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition PDF

Author: Manfred Lamprecht

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-09-17

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1466567570

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The use of antioxidants in sports is controversial due to existing evidence that they both support and hinder athletic performance. Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition covers antioxidant use in the athlete ́s basic nutrition and discusses the controversies surrounding the usefulness of antioxidant supplementation. The book also stresses how antioxidants may affect immunity, health, and exercise performance. The book contains scientifically based chapters explaining the basic mechanisms of exercise-induced oxidative damage. Also covered are methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of antioxidant treatment. Biomarkers are discussed as a method to estimate the bioefficacy of dietary/supplemental antioxidants in sports. This book is useful for sport nutrition scientists, physicians, exercise physiologists, product developers, sport practitioners, coaches, top athletes, and recreational athletes. In it, they will find objective information and practical guidance.

Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease

Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease PDF

Author: Sajal Chakraborti

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-10

Total Pages: 686

ISBN-13: 9811389462

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This book highlights the multifaceted roles of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in modulating normal cellular and molecular mechanisms during the development of different types of heart disease. Each chapter in the book deals with the role that altered redox homeostasis plays in the pathophysiology of heart disease. In addition, the book explains how reactive oxidant species interact with their targets and provides novel strategies for attenuating oxidative stress-induced types of heart disease. The book not only covers ROS-induced response in heart disease at the cellular level, but also demonstrates that an imbalance of redox states has its roots in our genes, and explains the ways gene expression is regulated. In turn, it reviews potential sources of ROS, their pathological effects on the heart, and potential sites for therapeutic interventions.

Modulation of Oxidative Stress

Modulation of Oxidative Stress PDF

Author: Luciano Saso

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-08-01

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0443192480

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Modulation of Oxidative Stress: Biochemical, Physiological and Pharmacological Aspects explores the field using an interdisciplinary approach, including chemical, biological, physiological, pharmaceutical, pharmacological and physicochemical perspectives. The book is comprised of three main parts, with the first discussing the biochemical aspects of oxidative stress modulation. Other sections cover physiological and pathophysiological aspects on relevant conditions, including aging, neurological diseases, cerebral cavernous malformation, maternal and early-life malnutrition, Alzheimer’s disease, liver transplant, and cancer. Final content is dedicated to pharmacological aspects and includes chapters on phytotherapy and flavonoids. This book is a strong reference for pharma researchers in academia and industry considering leveraging modulation of oxidative stress as a strategy for the development of new drugs. Biochemists and Nutritionists may also benefit of the foundational understanding of cellular redox processes laid out. Provides the latest updates in the fast-developing field of REDOX biochemistry and pharmacology Presents content that is clear and easy to read Useful for researchers and instructors in many fields

Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods

Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods PDF

Author: Junsei Taira

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2021-08-30

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 3036509380

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This book “Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods” is focused on the antioxidant role of natural products, involving their ability to modulate oxidative stress and/or reverse disease studied both in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of these actions and the modulation of signalling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and survival response in the redox system by natural products are included.

Modulators of Oxidative Stress

Modulators of Oxidative Stress PDF

Author: Hande Gurer-Orhan

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2020-11-03

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 9783039432288

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The book starts with the editors' preface summarizing the contributions of each of the following thirteen articles dealing with chemical and pharmacological aspects of the molecular modulators of the oxidative stress in regard to various therapeutic approaches in cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes. The seven articles present data from original research studies enlightening the roles and mechanisms of action of small molecular weight compounds (natural and synthetic; ascorbic acid/vitamin C, deferoxamine, N-acetylcysteine, MitoVitE, α-tocopherol, trolox, and ezetimibe) or proteins (SIRT3) in modulation of oxidative stress. In the six review papers, the authors present and discuss the possible therapeutic potential of novel approaches and compounds that are promising and deserve further investigation, in modulation of oxidative stress.

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases - Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases - Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics PDF

Author: Jordi Camps

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-07-19

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 3319073206

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Oxidative stress and inflammation underpin most diseases; their mechanisms are inextricably linked. For example, chronic inflammation is associated with oxidation, anti-inflammatory cascades are linked to decreased oxidation, increased oxidative stress triggers inflammation and redox balance inhibits the inflammatory cellular response. Whether or not oxidative stress and inflammation represent the causes or the consequences of cellular pathology, they contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of obesity and other related metabolic disturbances are rising, as are age-related diseases due to progressively aging populations. Interrelations between the mechanisms of oxidative stress and of inflammatory signaling and metabolism are, in the broad sense of energy transformation, being increasingly recognized as part of the problem in non-communicable diseases. The book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics is an update on the latest research on the molecular basis of non-communicable diseases and the search for possible therapeutic alternatives. The authors of this monograph are experts in their field and the book as a whole, provides an overview of the biochemical alterations underlying diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, renal disease, neurological diseases and diabetes, emphasizing those aspects that they share in common. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers in biomedicine and also for physicians interested in finding the root causes of the disease, as well as for post-graduate students in biochemistry, molecular biology, nutrition or medicine.

Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods

Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods PDF

Author: Junsei Taira

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9783036509396

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This book “Oxidative Stress Modulators and Functional Foods” is focused on the antioxidant role of natural products, involving their ability to modulate oxidative stress and/or reverse disease studied both in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of these actions and the modulation of signalling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and survival response in the redox system by natural products are included.

Dietary Modulation of Cell Signaling Pathways

Dietary Modulation of Cell Signaling Pathways PDF

Author: Zigang Dong

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-09-26

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 0849381495

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A consequence of rapid progress in the science of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics is the substantial accumulation of data covering nutrienal modulation of gene expression at the cellular and subcellular levels. Current research is increasingly focused on the role of nutrition and diet in modifying oxidative damage in the progression of disease. Die