Orthodox Judaism and the Politics of Religion

Orthodox Judaism and the Politics of Religion PDF

Author: Daniel Mahla

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-03-26

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1108645550

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During the first half of the twentieth century, nationalizing processes in Europe and Palestine reshaped observant Jewry into two distinct societies, ultra-Orthodoxy and national-religious Judaism. Tracing the dynamics between the two most influential Orthodox political movements of the period, from their early years through the founding of the State of Israel, Daniel Mahla examines the crucial role that religio-political entrepreneurs played in these developments. He frames the contest between non-Zionist Agudat Yisrael and religious-Zionist Mizrahi as the product of wide-ranging social and cultural struggles within Orthodox Judaism and demonstrates that at the core of their conflict lay deep tensions between rabbinic authority and political activism. While Orthodoxy's encounter with modern Jewish nationalism is often cast as a confrontation between religious and secular forces, this book highlights the significance of intra-religious competition for observant Jewry's transition to the age of the nation state and beyond.

Orthodox by Design

Orthodox by Design PDF

Author: Jeremy Stolow

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2010-04-28

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 0520945549

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Orthodox by Design, a groundbreaking exploration of religion and media, examines ArtScroll, the world’s largest Orthodox Jewish publishing house, purveyor of handsomely designed editions of sacred texts and a major cultural force in contemporary Jewish public life. In the first in-depth study of the ArtScroll revolution, Jeremy Stolow traces the ubiquity of ArtScroll books in local retail markets, synagogues, libraries, and the lives of ordinary users. Synthesizing field research conducted in three local Jewish scenes where ArtScroll books have had an impact—Toronto, London, and New York—along with close readings of key ArtScroll texts, promotional materials, and the Jewish blogosphere, he shows how the use of these books reflects a broader cultural shift in the authority and public influence of Orthodox Judaism. Playing with the concept of design, Stolow’s study also outlines a fresh theoretical approach to print culture and illuminates how evolving technologies, material forms, and styles of mediated communication contribute to new patterns of religious identification, practice, and power. Finalist for the National Jewish Book Award in the scholarship category, Jewish Book Council

The Politics of Religion and the Religion of Politics

The Politics of Religion and the Religion of Politics PDF

Author: Ira Sharkansky

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 9780739101094

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Prominent political theorist Ira Sharkansky looks at the intersection of religion and politics, using the case of Israel-where a chief rabbi officiates along with a prime minister-to examine how the two inform each other. Focusing more on similarities than differences, Sharkansky demonstrates that both religion and politics can justify their position on the moral high ground. Both are involved in shaping our values and standard of living; however, neither religion nor politics can claim a monopoly of virtue: Political demagogues have their religious equivalents in self-serving prophets and false messiahs, and politicians and religious leaders both may violate the morality that they preach. Sharkansky examines the place of intellectual certainty, doubt, charisma, and passion in both realms. He argues that Israel, among other Western democracies where politics and religion intersect, supports a successful fusion of the two.

Rabbis of our Time

Rabbis of our Time PDF

Author: Marek Čejka

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-10-16

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1317605446

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The term ‘rabbi’ predominantly denotes Jewish men qualified to interpret the Torah and apply halacha, or those entrusted with the religious leadership of a Jewish community. However, the role of the rabbi has been understood differently across the Jewish world. While in Israel they control legally powerful rabbinical courts and major religious political parties, in the Jewish communities of the Diaspora this role is often limited by legal regulations of individual countries. However, the significance of past and present rabbis and their religious and political influence endures across the world. Rabbis of Our Time provides a comprehensive overview of the most influential rabbinical authorities of Judaism in the 20th and 21st Century. Through focussing on the most theologically influential rabbis of the contemporary era and examining their political impact, it opens a broader discussion of the relationship between Judaism and politics. It looks at the various centres of current Judaism and Jewish thinking, especially the State of Israel and the USA, as well as locating rabbis in various time periods. Through interviews and extracts from religious texts and books authored by rabbis, readers will discover more about a range of rabbis, from those before the formation of Israel to the most famous Chief Rabbis of Israel, as well as those who did not reach the highest state religious functions, but influenced the relation between Judaism and Israel by other means. The rabbis selected represent all major contemporary streams of Judaism, from ultra-Orthodox/Haredi to Reform and Liberal currents, and together create a broader picture of the scope of contemporary Jewish thinking in a theological and political context. An extensive and detailed source of information on the varieties of Jewish thinking influencing contemporary Judaism and the modern State of Israel, this book is of interest to students and scholars of Jewish Studies, as well as Religion and Politics.

Orthodox Judaism, Liberalism, and Libertarianism

Orthodox Judaism, Liberalism, and Libertarianism PDF

Author: Michael R. Paley

Publisher: Publishamerica Incorporated

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 9781424131914

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While Orthodox Jewry has traditionally veered towards the conservative end of politics, with its emphasis on family values and self-reliance, in recent years they have often found themselves identifying with modern liberalism. But is modern-day liberalism the most consistent with Orthodox Jewish values? Michael Paley argues that, contrary to popular belief, Orthodox Judaism is compatible with libertarianism, and that many policies supported by the Orthodox community may actually be at odds with a Torah perspective, with elements of a secular theocracy creeping into American society. Special interest groups are too often determined to have their agendas legislated with taxpayer dollars, dictate morality, and abrogate the use of individual conscience, in the name of protecting ourselves from ourselves. Is it proper simply to restrain the individual from impinging on the freedom of others, or should further restraints be mandated for society? Paley explores the Torahs attitude towards private property, state coercion, welfare, and education; examines the Talmudic sages attitude towards excessive taxation; asks if state-fostered altruism is a realistic goal; and discusses both the efficacy and ethics of private charity versus public entitlement.

What Shall I Do with this People?

What Shall I Do with this People? PDF

Author: Milton Viorst

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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A critical history of how religious leaders have influenced the practice of Judaism to serve personal conceptions critiques Orthodox Judaism's doctrines concerning marriage and divorce, conversion, and women's rights.

Secularism and Religion in Jewish-Israeli Politics

Secularism and Religion in Jewish-Israeli Politics PDF

Author: Yaacov Yadgar

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-07-28

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1136939938

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Offering a fresh approach to the study of contemporary Jewish identity, the author explores the implications of this identity from the perspective of traditionism, covering issues of religion, tradition, modernity and secularisation within Jewish Israeli society and politics.

Rituals of Conflict

Rituals of Conflict PDF

Author: Ira Sharkansky

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9781555876784

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Kosher food, secular marriage, divorce, burial, abortion and other medical procedures,

A Murder in Lemberg

A Murder in Lemberg PDF

Author: Michael Stanislawski

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2007-02-04

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9780691128436

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