The Discovery of the Oregon Trail

The Discovery of the Oregon Trail PDF

Author: Robert Stuart

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 9780803292345

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Robert Stuart saw the American West a few years after Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and, like them, kept a journal of his epic experience. A partner in John Jacob Astor’s Pacific Fur Company, the Scotsman shipped for Oregon aboard the Tonquin in 1810 and helped found the ill-fated settlement of Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River. In 1812, facing disaster, Stuart and six others slipped away from Astoria and headed east. His journal, edited and annotated by Philip Ashton Rollins, describes their hazardous 3,700-mile journey to St. Louis. Crossing the Rockies in winter, they faced death by cold, starvation, and hostile Indians. But they made history by discovering what came to be called the Oregon Trail, including South Pass, over which thousands of emigrants would travel west in mid-century. Besides Stuart’s narrative, this volume contains important material about Astoria and the fate of the Tonquin, as well as the harrowing account of Wilson Price Hunt, who headed a party of overlanders traveling east to join the Astorians.

The Oregon Territory, Its History and Discovery

The Oregon Territory, Its History and Discovery PDF

Author: Travers Twiss

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2019-12-18

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"The Oregon Territory, Its History and Discovery" by Travers Twiss is an in-depth exploration of the history and discovery of the Oregon Territory. Twiss delves into the early exploration and settlement of the region, shedding light on the interactions between Native American tribes and European explorers. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, this book provides a comprehensive account of the events and individuals that shaped the history of the Oregon Territory. It serves as a valuable resource for historians, researchers, and anyone interested in the rich heritage of this region.

Oregon Discovery Guide

Oregon Discovery Guide PDF

Author: Don W. Martin

Publisher: Discover Guides

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780942053265

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This unique, totally revised driving guide to the splendors of Oregon rambles from the Columbia River Gorge, the Cascades, and Crater Lake to Salem, Eugene, and Portland, highlighting the best routes, scenic detours, hikes, and city walks. The authors describe top local attractions and pinpoint where to dine, recline, and camp in comfort. 23 photos, 11 illustrations, 25 maps.

Across the Great Divide

Across the Great Divide PDF

Author: Laton McCartney

Publisher: Free Press

Published: 2012-11-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781476730035

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Resurrecting a pivotal moment in American history, Across the Great Divide tells the triumphant never-before-told story of the young Scottish fur trader and explorer who discovered the way West, changing the face of the country forever. In the heroic tradition of Stephen Ambrose's Undaunted Courage comes the story of Robert Stuart and his trailblazing discovery of the Oregon Trail. Lewis and Clark had struggled across the high Rockies in present-day Montana and Idaho, but their route had been too perilous for wagon trains to follow. Then, six years after the Corps of Discovery returned from the Pacific, Stuart found the route that would make westward migration possible. Setting out in 1812 on the return trip from establishing John Jacob Astor's fur trading post at Astoria on the Oregon Coast, Stuart and six companions traveled from west to east for more than 3,000 grueling miles by canoe, horseback, and ultimately by foot, following the mountains south until they came upon the one gap in the 3,000-mile-long Rocky Mountain chain that was passable by wagon. Situated in southwest Wyoming between the southern extremes of the Wind River Range and the Antelope Hills, South Pass was a direct route with access to water leading from the Missouri River to the Rockies. Stuart and his traveling party were the first white men to traverse what would become the gateway to the Far West and the Oregon Trail. In the decades to come, an estimated 300,000 emigrants followed the corridor Stuart blazed on their way to the fertile farmlands of the Willamette Valley and the goldfields of California. Across the Great Divide brings to life Stuart's ten-month journey and the remarkable courage, perseverance, and resourcefulness these seven men displayed in overcoming unimaginable hardships. Stuart had come to the Pacific Northwest to make his fortune in the fur trade, but during his stay in the wilderness he emerged as a pioneering western naturalist of the first rank, a perceptive student of Native American cultures, and one of America's most important, if least-known, explorers. Today Stuart's expedition has largely been forgotten, but it ranks as one of the great adventure odysseys of the nineteenth century. A direct descendant of Stuart, award-winning journalist Laton McCartney has obtained unique access to Stuart's letters and diaries from the expedition, lending depth and unparalleled insight to a story that is at once an important account of a pivotal time in American history and a gripping, page-turning adventure.

Native America, Discovered and Conquered

Native America, Discovered and Conquered PDF

Author: Robert J. Miller

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2006-09-30

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0313071845

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Manifest Destiny, as a term for westward expansion, was not used until the 1840s. Its predecessor was the Doctrine of Discovery, a legal tradition by which Europeans and Americans laid legal claim to the land of the indigenous people that they discovered. In the United States, the British colonists who had recently become Americans were competing with the English, French, and Spanish for control of lands west of the Mississippi. Who would be the discoverers of the Indians and their lands, the United States or the European countries? We know the answer, of course, but in this book, Miller explains for the first time exactly how the United States achieved victory, not only on the ground, but also in the developing legal thought of the day. The American effort began with Thomas Jefferson's authorization of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, which set out in 1803 to lay claim to the West. Lewis and Clark had several charges, among them the discovery of a Northwest Passage—a land route across the continent—in order to establish an American fur trade with China. In addition, the Corps of Northwestern Discovery, as the expedition was called, cataloged new plant and animal life, and performed detailed ethnographic research on the Indians they encountered. This fascinating book lays out how that ethnographic research became the legal basis for Indian removal practices implemented decades later, explaining how the Doctrine of Discovery became part of American law, as it still is today.

The Oregon Territory, Its History and Discovery

The Oregon Territory, Its History and Discovery PDF

Author: Sir Travers Twiss

Publisher: Hardpress Publishing

Published: 2012-08

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9781290827577

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.