Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides

Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides PDF

Author: C N R Rao

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1998-05-14

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9814496871

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Metal oxides constitute one of the most amazing classes of materials with a wide range of properties. They exhibit a variety of phenomena, such as ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and superconductivity. A new aspect of metal oxides — colossal magnetoresistance exhibited by certain manganese oxides, in particular rare earth manganates of perovskite structure — has received much attention in the last four years. Some of these oxides show 100% magnetoresistance and have much potential for technological applications. Previously this phenomenon was found only in layered and granular metallic materials. Studies of colossal magnetoresistance have led to the discovery of many other new phenomena and properties such as charge ordering and orbital ordering. In view of the importance of colossal magnetoresistance, charge ordering and related phenomena exhibited by oxides to the physics and chemistry of solid materials, it is necessary and timely to have a book dealing with these topics. This book begins with a review of the subject followed by contributions from a number of experts which cover the present status of the subject. Contents:Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Other Novel Properties of Manganates and Related Materials (C N R Rao & A K Raychaudhuri)The Important Role of Crystal Chemistry upon the CMR Properties of Manganites (B Raveau et al.)Magnetotransport and Magnetoelastic Effects in Manganese Oxide Perovskites (M R Ibarra & J M De Teresa)Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites: The Push Towards Low Field Magnetoresistance (R Ramesh et al.)Low-Field Magnetoresistance Induced by Grain Boundaries in Doped Manganese Perovskites (A Gupta)Colossal Magnetoresistance Without Double-Exchange: Pyrochlores (M A Subramanian et al.)First Order Insulator-Metal Transitions in Perovskite Manganites with Charge-Ordering Instability (H Kuwahara & Y Tokura)Striped Charge and Orbital Ordering in Perovskite Manganites (S W Cheong & C H Chen)Electronic Structure of Perovskite-Type Manganese Oxides (A Fujimori et al.)Spin-Valve Effect in Manganese Oxide Perovskites: CMR (N Kumar et al.)Theory of Colossal Magnetoresistance: Some Questions (T V Ramakrishnan) Readership: Students and researchers in solid state chemistry, condensed matter physics, solid state physics and materials science. keywords:Rare Earth Manganites;Manganese Oxides;Colossal Magnetoresistance;Magnetic Properties of Oxides

Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides

Colossal Magnetoresistance, Charge Ordering and Related Properties of Manganese Oxides PDF

Author: Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9789810232764

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Metal oxides constitute one of the most amazing classes of materials with a wide range of properties. They exhibit a variety of phenomena, such as ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and superconductivity. A new aspect of metal oxides -- colossal magnetoresistance exhibited by certain manganese oxides, in particular rare earth manganates of perovskite structure -- has received much attention in the last four years. Some of these oxides show 100% magnetoresistance and have much potential for technological applications. Previously this phenomenon was found only in layered and granular metallic materials. Studies of colossal magnetoresistance have led to the discovery of many other new phenomena and properties such as charge ordering and orbital ordering. In view of the importance of colossal magnetoresistance, charge ordering and related phenomena exhibited by oxides to the physics and chemistry of solid materials, it is necessary and timely to have a book dealing with these topics. This book begins with a review of the subject followed by contributions from a number of experts which cover the present status of the subject.

Localized to Itinerant Electronic Transition in Perovskite Oxides

Localized to Itinerant Electronic Transition in Perovskite Oxides PDF

Author: S.L. Cooper

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-02-26

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 3540675221

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Interest in the transition metal oxides with perovskite related structures goes back to the 1950s when the sodium tungsten bronzes NaxWO3 were shown to be metallic [1 ], the system Lal_xSr MnO3 was found to contain a ferromagnetic conductive phase [2], and La0.sSr0.sCoO3 was reported to be a ferromagnetic metal, but with a peculiar magnetization of 1.5 #a/Co atom [3]. Stoichiometric oxide perovskites have the generic formula AMO3 in which the A site is at the center of a simple cubic array of M sites; the oxide ions form (180 ° 4)) M O M bridges to give an MO3 array of corner shared MO6/2 octahedra and the larger A cations have twelvefold oxygen coordination. Mismatch between the A O and M O equilibrium bond lengths introduces internal stresses. A compressive stress on the MO3 array is accommodated by a lowering of the M O M bond angle from 180 ° to (180 ° 4)); a tensile stress on the M O M bonds is accommodated by the formation of hexagonal polytypes [4].

Encyclopedia of Modern Optics

Encyclopedia of Modern Optics PDF

Author: Bob D. Guenther

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-02-14

Total Pages: 2253

ISBN-13: 0128149825

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The Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, Second Edition, Five Volume Set provides a wide-ranging overview of the field, comprising authoritative reference articles for undergraduate and postgraduate students and those researching outside their area of expertise. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, lasers, optical fibers and optical fiber systems, optical materials and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Articles cover all subfields of optical physics and engineering, such as electro-optical design of modulators and detectors. This update contains contributions from international experts who discuss topics such as nano-photonics and plasmonics, optical interconnects, photonic crystals and 2D materials, such as graphene or holy fibers. Other topics of note include solar energy, high efficiency LED’s and their use in illumination, orbital angular momentum, quantum optics and information, metamaterials and transformation optics, high power fiber and UV fiber lasers, random lasers and bio-imaging. Addresses recent developments in the field and integrates concepts from fundamental physics with applications for manufacturing and engineering/design Provides a broad and interdisciplinary coverage of specialist areas Ensures that the material is appropriate for new researchers and those working in a new sub-field, as well as those in industry Thematically arranged and alphabetically indexed, with cross-references added to facilitate ease-of-use

Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, 2004 Update Supplement

Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, 2004 Update Supplement PDF

Author: P. Somasundaran

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-05-08

Total Pages: 842

ISBN-13: 1482299623

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Appending the Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science by 42 entries as well as 3800 new citations, 1012 equations, and 485 illustrations and chemical structures, this important supplement summarizes a constellation of new theoretical and experimental findings related to chemical characterization, mechanisms, interfacial behavior, methods and mo