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OPINION MINING AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2023-06-27

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13:

In the context of sentiment analysis and opinion mining, this project began with dataset exploration. The dataset, comprising user reviews or social media posts, was examined to understand the sentiment labels' distribution. This analysis provided insights into the prevalence of positive or negative opinions, laying the foundation for sentiment classification. To tackle sentiment classification, we employed a range of machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbours Classiier, Decision Tree, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, and Adaboost Classifiers. These algorithms were combined with different vectorization techniques such as Hashing Vectorizer, Count Vectorizer, and TF-IDF Vectorizer. By converting text data into numerical representations, these models were trained and evaluated to identify the most effective combination for sentiment classification. In addition to traditional machine learning algorithms, we explored the power of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their variant, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). LSTM is particularly adept at capturing contextual dependencies and handling sequential data. The text data was tokenized and padded to ensure consistent input length, allowing the LSTM model to learn from the sequential nature of the text. Performance metrics, including accuracy, were used to evaluate the model's ability to classify sentiments accurately. Furthermore, we delved into Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), another deep learning model known for its ability to extract meaningful features. The text data was preprocessed and transformed into numerical representations suitable for CNN input. The architecture of the CNN model, consisting of embedding, convolutional, pooling, and dense layers, facilitated the extraction of relevant features and the classification of sentiments. Analyzing the results of our machine learning models, we gained insights into their effectiveness in sentiment classification. We observed the accuracy and performance of various algorithms and vectorization techniques, enabling us to identify the models that achieved the highest accuracy and overall performance. LSTM and CNN, being more advanced models, aimed to capture complex patterns and dependencies in the text data, potentially resulting in improved sentiment classification. Monitoring the training history and metrics of the LSTM and CNN models provided valuable insights. We examined the learning progress, convergence behavior, and generalization capabilities of the models. Through the evaluation of performance metrics and convergence trends, we gained an understanding of the models' ability to learn from the data and make accurate predictions. Confusion matrices played a crucial role in assessing the models' predictions. They provided a detailed analysis of the models' classification performance, highlighting the distribution of correct and incorrect classifications for each sentiment category. This analysis allowed us to identify potential areas of improvement and fine-tune the models accordingly. In addition to confusion matrices, visualizations comparing the true values with the predicted values were employed to evaluate the models' performance. These visualizations provided a comprehensive overview of the models' classification accuracy and potential areas for improvement. They allowed us to assess the alignment between the models' predictions and the actual sentiment labels, enabling a deeper understanding of the models' strengths and weaknesses. Overall, the exploration of machine learning, LSTM, and CNN models for sentiment analysis and opinion mining aimed to develop effective tools for understanding public opinions. The results obtained from this project showcased the models' performance, convergence behavior, and their ability to accurately classify sentiments. These insights can be leveraged by businesses and organizations to gain a deeper understanding of the sentiments expressed towards their products or services, enabling them to make informed decisions and adapt their strategies accordingly.

SIX BOOKS IN ONE: Classification, Prediction, and Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2022-04-11

Total Pages: 1165

ISBN-13:

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Book 1: BANK LOAN STATUS CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI The dataset used in this project consists of more than 100,000 customers mentioning their loan status, current loan amount, monthly debt, etc. There are 19 features in the dataset. The dataset attributes are as follows: Loan ID, Customer ID, Loan Status, Current Loan Amount, Term, Credit Score, Annual Income, Years in current job, Home Ownership, Purpose, Monthly Debt, Years of Credit History, Months since last delinquent, Number of Open Accounts, Number of Credit Problems, Current Credit Balance, Maximum Open Credit, Bankruptcies, and Tax Liens. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, and XGB classifier. Three feature scaling used in machine learning are raw, minmax scaler, and standard scaler. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, decision boundaries, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. Book 2: OPINION MINING AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI Opinion mining (sometimes known as sentiment analysis or emotion AI) refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information. This dataset was created for the Paper 'From Group to Individual Labels using Deep Features', Kotzias et. al,. KDD 2015. It contains sentences labelled with a positive or negative sentiment. Score is either 1 (for positive) or 0 (for negative). The sentences come from three different websites/fields: imdb.com, amazon.com, and yelp.com. For each website, there exist 500 positive and 500 negative sentences. Those were selected randomly for larger datasets of reviews. Amazon: contains reviews and scores for products sold on amazon.com in the cell phones and accessories category, and is part of the dataset collected by McAuley and Leskovec. Scores are on an integer scale from 1 to 5. Reviews considered with a score of 4 and 5 to be positive, and scores of 1 and 2 to be negative. The data is randomly partitioned into two halves of 50%, one for training and one for testing, with 35,000 documents in each set. IMDb: refers to the IMDb movie review sentiment dataset originally introduced by Maas et al. as a benchmark for sentiment analysis. This dataset contains a total of 100,000 movie reviews posted on imdb.com. There are 50,000 unlabeled reviews and the remaining 50,000 are divided into a set of 25,000 reviews for training and 25,000 reviews for testing. Each of the labeled reviews has a binary sentiment label, either positive or negative. Yelp: refers to the dataset from the Yelp dataset challenge from which we extracted the restaurant reviews. Scores are on an integer scale from 1 to 5. Reviews considered with scores 4 and 5 to be positive, and 1 and 2 to be negative. The data is randomly generated a 50-50 training and testing split, which led to approximately 300,000 documents for each set. Sentences: for each of the datasets above, labels are extracted and manually 1000 sentences are manually labeled from the test set, with 50% positive sentiment and 50% negative sentiment. These sentences are only used to evaluate our instance-level classifier for each dataset3. They are not used for model training, to maintain consistency with our overall goal of learning at a group level and predicting at the instance level. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, and XGB classifier. Three feature scaling used in machine learning are raw, minmax scaler, and standard scaler. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, decision boundaries, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. Book 3: EMOTION PREDICTION FROM TEXT USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI In the dataset used in this project, there are two columns, Text and Emotion. Quite self-explanatory. The Emotion column has various categories ranging from happiness to sadness to love and fear. You will build and implement machine learning and deep learning models which can identify what words denote what emotion. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, and XGB classifier. Three feature scaling used in machine learning are raw, minmax scaler, and standard scaler. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, decision boundaries, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. Book 4: HATE SPEECH DETECTION AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI The objective of this task is to detect hate speech in tweets. For the sake of simplicity, a tweet contains hate speech if it has a racist or sexist sentiment associated with it. So, the task is to classify racist or sexist tweets from other tweets. Formally, given a training sample of tweets and labels, where label '1' denotes the tweet is racist/sexist and label '0' denotes the tweet is not racist/sexist, the objective is to predict the labels on the test dataset. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, LSTM, and CNN. Three feature scaling used in machine learning are raw, minmax scaler, and standard scaler. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, decision boundaries, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. Book 5: TRAVEL REVIEW RATING CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI The dataset used in this project has been sourced from the Machine Learning Repository of University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine): Travel Review Ratings Data Set. This dataset is populated by capturing user ratings from Google reviews. Reviews on attractions from 24 categories across Europe are considered. Google user rating ranges from 1 to 5 and average user rating per category is calculated. The attributes in the dataset are as follows: Attribute 1 : Unique user id; Attribute 2 : Average ratings on churches; Attribute 3 : Average ratings on resorts; Attribute 4 : Average ratings on beaches; Attribute 5 : Average ratings on parks; Attribute 6 : Average ratings on theatres; Attribute 7 : Average ratings on museums; Attribute 8 : Average ratings on malls; Attribute 9 : Average ratings on zoo; Attribute 10 : Average ratings on restaurants; Attribute 11 : Average ratings on pubs/bars; Attribute 12 : Average ratings on local services; Attribute 13 : Average ratings on burger/pizza shops; Attribute 14 : Average ratings on hotels/other lodgings; Attribute 15 : Average ratings on juice bars; Attribute 16 : Average ratings on art galleries; Attribute 17 : Average ratings on dance clubs; Attribute 18 : Average ratings on swimming pools; Attribute 19 : Average ratings on gyms; Attribute 20 : Average ratings on bakeries; Attribute 21 : Average ratings on beauty & spas; Attribute 22 : Average ratings on cafes; Attribute 23 : Average ratings on view points; Attribute 24 : Average ratings on monuments; and Attribute 25 : Average ratings on gardens. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, and MLP classifier. Three feature scaling used in machine learning are raw, minmax scaler, and standard scaler. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, decision boundaries, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. Book 6: ONLINE RETAIL CLUSTERING AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI The dataset used in this project is a transnational dataset which contains all the transactions occurring between 01/12/2010 and 09/12/2011 for a UK-based and registered non-store online retail. The company mainly sells unique all-occasion gifts. Many customers of the company are wholesalers. You will be using the online retail transnational dataset to build a RFM clustering and choose the best set of customers which the company should target. In this project, you will perform Cohort analysis and RFM analysis. You will also perform clustering using K-Means to get 5 clusters. The machine learning models used in this project to predict clusters as target variable are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, LGBM, Gradient Boosting, XGB, and MLP. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.

ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION PROJECTS USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2022-02-17

Total Pages: 860

ISBN-13:

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PROJECT 1: DEFAULT LOAN PREDICTION BASED ON CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python In finance, default is failure to meet the legal obligations (or conditions) of a loan, for example when a home buyer fails to make a mortgage payment, or when a corporation or government fails to pay a bond which has reached maturity. A national or sovereign default is the failure or refusal of a government to repay its national debt. The dataset used in this project belongs to a Hackathon organized by "Univ.AI". All values were provided at the time of the loan application. Following are the features in the dataset: Income, Age, Experience, Married/Single, House_Ownership, Car_Ownership, Profession, CITY, STATE, CURRENT_JOB_YRS, CURRENT_HOUSE_YRS, and Risk_Flag. The Risk_Flag indicates whether there has been a default in the past or not. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 2: AIRLINE PASSENGER SATISFACTION Analysis and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python The dataset used in this project contains an airline passenger satisfaction survey. In this case, you will determine what factors are highly correlated to a satisfied (or dissatisfied) passenger and predict passenger satisfaction. Below are the features in the dataset: Gender: Gender of the passengers (Female, Male); Customer Type: The customer type (Loyal customer, disloyal customer); Age: The actual age of the passengers; Type of Travel: Purpose of the flight of the passengers (Personal Travel, Business Travel); Class: Travel class in the plane of the passengers (Business, Eco, Eco Plus); Flight distance: The flight distance of this journey; Inflight wifi service: Satisfaction level of the inflight wifi service (0:Not Applicable;1-5); Departure/Arrival time convenient: Satisfaction level of Departure/Arrival time convenient; Ease of Online booking: Satisfaction level of online booking; Gate location: Satisfaction level of Gate location; Food and drink: Satisfaction level of Food and drink; Online boarding: Satisfaction level of online boarding; Seat comfort: Satisfaction level of Seat comfort; Inflight entertainment: Satisfaction level of inflight entertainment; On-board service: Satisfaction level of On-board service; Leg room service: Satisfaction level of Leg room service; Baggage handling: Satisfaction level of baggage handling; Check-in service: Satisfaction level of Check-in service; Inflight service: Satisfaction level of inflight service; Cleanliness: Satisfaction level of Cleanliness; Departure Delay in Minutes: Minutes delayed when departure; Arrival Delay in Minutes: Minutes delayed when Arrival; and Satisfaction: Airline satisfaction level (Satisfaction, neutral or dissatisfaction) The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 3: CREDIT CARD CHURNING CUSTOMER ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON The dataset used in this project consists of more than 10,000 customers mentioning their age, salary, marital_status, credit card limit, credit card category, etc. There are 20 features in the dataset. In the dataset, there are only 16.07% of customers who have churned. Thus, it's a bit difficult to train our model to predict churning customers. Following are the features in the dataset: 'Attrition_Flag', 'Customer_Age', 'Gender', 'Dependent_count', 'Education_Level', 'Marital_Status', 'Income_Category', 'Card_Category', 'Months_on_book', 'Total_Relationship_Count', 'Months_Inactive_12_mon', 'Contacts_Count_12_mon', 'Credit_Limit', 'Total_Revolving_Bal', 'Avg_Open_To_Buy', 'Total_Amt_Chng_Q4_Q1', 'Total_Trans_Amt', 'Total_Trans_Ct', 'Total_Ct_Chng_Q4_Q1', and 'Avg_Utilization_Ratio',. The target variable is 'Attrition_Flag'. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 4: MARKETING ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON This data set was provided to students for their final project in order to test their statistical analysis skills as part of a MSc. in Business Analytics. It can be utilized for EDA, Statistical Analysis, and Visualizations. Following are the features in the dataset: ID = Customer's unique identifier; Year_Birth = Customer's birth year; Education = Customer's education level; Marital_Status = Customer's marital status; Income = Customer's yearly household income; Kidhome = Number of children in customer's household; Teenhome = Number of teenagers in customer's household; Dt_Customer = Date of customer's enrollment with the company; Recency = Number of days since customer's last purchase; MntWines = Amount spent on wine in the last 2 years; MntFruits = Amount spent on fruits in the last 2 years; MntMeatProducts = Amount spent on meat in the last 2 years; MntFishProducts = Amount spent on fish in the last 2 years; MntSweetProducts = Amount spent on sweets in the last 2 years; MntGoldProds = Amount spent on gold in the last 2 years; NumDealsPurchases = Number of purchases made with a discount; NumWebPurchases = Number of purchases made through the company's web site; NumCatalogPurchases = Number of purchases made using a catalogue; NumStorePurchases = Number of purchases made directly in stores; NumWebVisitsMonth = Number of visits to company's web site in the last month; AcceptedCmp3 = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the 3rd campaign, 0 otherwise; AcceptedCmp4 = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the 4th campaign, 0 otherwise; AcceptedCmp5 = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the 5th campaign, 0 otherwise; AcceptedCmp1 = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the 1st campaign, 0 otherwise; AcceptedCmp2 = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the 2nd campaign, 0 otherwise; Response = 1 if customer accepted the offer in the last campaign, 0 otherwise; Complain = 1 if customer complained in the last 2 years, 0 otherwise; and Country = Customer's location. The machine and deep learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 5: METEOROLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH PYTHON Meteorological phenomena are described and quantified by the variables of Earth's atmosphere: temperature, air pressure, water vapour, mass flow, and the variations and interactions of these variables, and how they change over time. Different spatial scales are used to describe and predict weather on local, regional, and global levels. The dataset used in this project consists of meteorological data with 96453 total number of data points and with 11 attributes/columns. Following are the columns in the dataset: Formatted Date; Summary; Precip Type; Temperature (C); Apparent Temperature (C); Humidity; Wind Speed (km/h); Wind Bearing (degrees); Visibility (km); Pressure (millibars); and Daily Summary. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, and MLP classifier. Finally, you will plot boundary decision, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.

HOTEL REVIEW: SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING WITH PYTHON GUI

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2022-03-15

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13:

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The data used in this project is the data published by Anurag Sharma about hotel reviews that were given by costumers. The data is given in two files, a train and test. The train.csv is the training data, containing unique User_ID for each entry with the review entered by a costumer and the browser and device used. The target variable is Is_Response, a variable that states whether the costumers was happy or not happy while staying in the hotel. This type of variable makes the project to a classification problem. The test.csv is the testing data, contains similar headings as the train data, without the target variable. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, and XGB classifier, and LSTM. Three vectorizers used in machine learning are Hashing Vectorizer, Count Vectorizer, and TFID Vectorizer. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot cross validation score, predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.

Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Sentiment Analysis

Author: Basant Agarwal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-24

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9811512167

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This book covers deep-learning-based approaches for sentiment analysis, a relatively new, but fast-growing research area, which has significantly changed in the past few years. The book presents a collection of state-of-the-art approaches, focusing on the best-performing, cutting-edge solutions for the most common and difficult challenges faced in sentiment analysis research. Providing detailed explanations of the methodologies, the book is a valuable resource for researchers as well as newcomers to the field.

Opinion Mining in Information Retrieval

Author: Surbhi Bhatia

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-05-19

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9811550433

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This book discusses in detail the latest trends in sentiment analysis,focusing on “how online reviews and feedback reflect the opinions of users and have led to a major shift in the decision-making process at organizations.” Social networking has become essential in today’s society. In the past, people’s decisions to buy certain products (and companies’ efforts to sell them) were largely based on advertisements, surveys, focus groups, consultants, and the opinions of friends and relatives. But now this is no longer limited to one’s circle of friends, family or small surveys;it has spread globally to online social media in the form of blogs, posts, tweets, social networking sites, review sites and so on. Though not always easy, the transition from surveys to social media is certainly lucrative. Business analytical reports have shown that many organizations have improved their sales, marketing and strategy, setting up new policies and making decisions based on opinion mining techniques.

Extracting Knowledge from Opinion Mining

Author: Rashmi Agrawal

Publisher: Engineering Science Reference

Published: 2018-12-18

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9781522587804

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"This book covers the key topics of opinion mining and sentiment analysis. It includes future trends and research directions related to opinion supervised and unsupervised approaches for opinion mining, machine learning techniques, deep learning and opinion spam detection. The book also includes some open source tools for opinion mining and sentiment analysis"--

The Practical Guides on Deep Learning Using SCIKIT-LEARN, KERAS, and TENSORFLOW with Python GUI

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2023-06-17

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13:

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In this book, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to implement deep learning on recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset, detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset, classifying gender, and recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset In Chapter 1, you will learn to create GUI applications to display image histogram. It is a graphical representation that displays the distribution of pixel intensities in an image. It provides information about the frequency of occurrence of each intensity level in the image. The histogram allows us to understand the overall brightness or contrast of the image and can reveal important characteristics such as dynamic range, exposure, and the presence of certain image features. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform prediction on handwritten digits using MNIST dataset. The MNIST dataset is a widely used dataset in machine learning and computer vision, particularly for image classification tasks. It consists of a collection of handwritten digits from zero to nine, where each digit is represented as a 28x28 grayscale image. The dataset was created by collecting handwriting samples from various individuals and then preprocessing them to standardize the format. Each image in the dataset represents a single digit and is labeled with the corresponding digit it represents. The labels range from 0 to 9, indicating the true value of the handwritten digit. In Chapter 3, you will learn how to perform recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset from Kaggle. There are several different types of traffic signs like speed limits, no entry, traffic signals, turn left or right, children crossing, no passing of heavy vehicles, etc. Traffic signs classification is the process of identifying which class a traffic sign belongs to. In this Python project, you will build a deep neural network model that can classify traffic signs in image into different categories. With this model, you will be able to read and understand traffic signs which are a very important task for all autonomous vehicles. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 4, you will learn how to perform detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset. Following are the steps taken in this chapter: Dataset Exploration: Explore the Brain Image MRI dataset from Kaggle. Describe the structure of the dataset, the different classes (tumor vs. non-tumor), and any preprocessing steps required; Data Preprocessing: Preprocess the dataset to prepare it for model training. This may include tasks such as resizing images, normalizing pixel values, splitting data into training and testing sets, and creating labels; Model Building: Use TensorFlow and Keras to build a deep learning model for brain tumor detection. Choose an appropriate architecture, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN), and configure the model layers; Model Training: Train the brain tumor detection model using the preprocessed dataset. Specify the loss function, optimizer, and evaluation metrics. Monitor the training process and visualize the training/validation accuracy and loss over epochs; Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model on the testing dataset. Calculate metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score to assess the model's performance; Prediction and Visualization: Use the trained model to make predictions on new MRI images. Visualize the predicted results alongside the ground truth labels to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model. Finally, you will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 5, you will learn how to perform classifying gender using dataset provided by Kaggle using MobileNetV2 and CNN models. Following are the steps taken in this chapter: Data Exploration: Load the dataset using Pandas, perform exploratory data analysis (EDA) to gain insights into the data, and visualize the distribution of gender classes; Data Preprocessing: Preprocess the dataset by performing necessary transformations, such as resizing images, converting labels to numerical format, and splitting the data into training, validation, and test sets; Model Building: Use TensorFlow and Keras to build a gender classification model. Define the architecture of the model, compile it with appropriate loss and optimization functions, and summarize the model's structure; Model Training: Train the model on the training set, monitor its performance on the validation set, and tune hyperparameters if necessary. Visualize the training history to analyze the model's learning progress; Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model's performance on the test set using various metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Generate a classification report and a confusion matrix to assess the model's performance in detail; Prediction and Visualization: Use the trained model to make gender predictions on new, unseen data. Visualize a few sample predictions along with the corresponding images. Finally, you will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 6, you will learn how to perform recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset using CNN model. The FER2013 dataset contains facial images categorized into seven different emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutral. To perform facial expression recognition using this dataset, you would typically follow these steps; Data Preprocessing: Load and preprocess the dataset. This may involve resizing the images, converting them to grayscale, and normalizing the pixel values; Data Split: Split the dataset into training, validation, and testing sets. The training set is used to train the model, the validation set is used to tune hyperparameters and evaluate the model's performance during training, and the testing set is used to assess the final model's accuracy; Model Building: Build a deep learning model using TensorFlow and Keras. This typically involves defining the architecture of the model, selecting appropriate layers (such as convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers), and specifying the activation functions and loss functions; Model Training: Train the model using the training set. This involves feeding the training images through the model, calculating the loss, and updating the model's parameters using optimization techniques like backpropagation and gradient descent; Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model's performance using the validation set. This can include calculating metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score to assess how well the model is performing; Model Testing: Assess the model's accuracy and performance on the testing set, which contains unseen data. This step helps determine how well the model generalizes to new, unseen facial expressions; Prediction: Use the trained model to make predictions on new images or live video streams. This involves detecting faces in the images using OpenCV, extracting facial features, and feeding the processed images into the model for prediction. Then, you will also build a GUI application for this purpose.

Artificial Intelligence with Python

Author: Prateek Joshi

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2017-01-27

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 1786469677

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Build real-world Artificial Intelligence applications with Python to intelligently interact with the world around you About This Book Step into the amazing world of intelligent apps using this comprehensive guide Enter the world of Artificial Intelligence, explore it, and create your own applications Work through simple yet insightful examples that will get you up and running with Artificial Intelligence in no time Who This Book Is For This book is for Python developers who want to build real-world Artificial Intelligence applications. This book is friendly to Python beginners, but being familiar with Python would be useful to play around with the code. It will also be useful for experienced Python programmers who are looking to use Artificial Intelligence techniques in their existing technology stacks. What You Will Learn Realize different classification and regression techniques Understand the concept of clustering and how to use it to automatically segment data See how to build an intelligent recommender system Understand logic programming and how to use it Build automatic speech recognition systems Understand the basics of heuristic search and genetic programming Develop games using Artificial Intelligence Learn how reinforcement learning works Discover how to build intelligent applications centered on images, text, and time series data See how to use deep learning algorithms and build applications based on it In Detail Artificial Intelligence is becoming increasingly relevant in the modern world where everything is driven by technology and data. It is used extensively across many fields such as search engines, image recognition, robotics, finance, and so on. We will explore various real-world scenarios in this book and you'll learn about various algorithms that can be used to build Artificial Intelligence applications. During the course of this book, you will find out how to make informed decisions about what algorithms to use in a given context. Starting from the basics of Artificial Intelligence, you will learn how to develop various building blocks using different data mining techniques. You will see how to implement different algorithms to get the best possible results, and will understand how to apply them to real-world scenarios. If you want to add an intelligence layer to any application that's based on images, text, stock market, or some other form of data, this exciting book on Artificial Intelligence will definitely be your guide! Style and approach This highly practical book will show you how to implement Artificial Intelligence. The book provides multiple examples enabling you to create smart applications to meet the needs of your organization. In every chapter, we explain an algorithm, implement it, and then build a smart application.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Using Python and TensorFlow

Author: Shailendra Kadre

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 556

ISBN-13: 1260462307

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Understand the principles and practices of machine learning and deep learning This hands-on guide lays out machine learning and deep learning techniques and technologies in a style that is approachable, using just the basic math required. Written by a pair of experts in the field, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Using Python and TensorFlow contains case studies in several industries, including banking, insurance, e-commerce, retail, and healthcare. The book shows how to utilize machine learning and deep learning functions in today’s smart devices and apps. You will get download links for datasets, code, and sample projects referred to in the text. Coverage includes: Machine learning and deep learning concepts Python programming and statistics fundamentals Regression and logistic regression Decision trees Model selection and cross-validation Cluster analysis Random forests and boosting Artificial neural networks TensorFlow and Keras Deep learning hyperparameters Convolutional neural networks Recurrent neural networks and long short-term memory