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Author: Sophie Richardson
Publisher:
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 53
ISBN-13: 9781623132590
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"This 53-page report shows the evolution of a discriminatory two-track system for passports applications: a fast-track system is available in areas that are largely populated by the country's ethnic Chinese majority, but only a slow-track system is allowed for those in most ethnic and religious minority areas"--Publisher's description.
Author: Gerard A. Postiglione
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-09-29
Total Pages: 476
ISBN-13: 1315489392
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This title was first published in 1992: Explores the implications of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997 to the People's Republic of China and the political, economic and cultural impact of the social transition on education.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 102
ISBN-13: 1422334392
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Martin Lloyd
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9780954715038
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 104
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Kevin Carrico
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Published: 2022-05-10
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 0520386760
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →As Hong Kong is integrated into the People’s Republic of China, ever fewer people in the city identify as Chinese. Two Systems, Two Countries explains why. Two Systems, Two Countries traces the origins of Hong Kong nationalism and introduces readers to its main schools of thought: city-state theory, self-determination, independence, and returnism. The idea of Hong Kong independence, Kevin Carrico shows, is more than just a provocation testing Beijing’s red lines: it represents a collective awakening to the failure of One Country Two Systems and the need to transcend obsolete orthodoxies. With a conclusion that examines Hong Kong nationalism’s influence on the 2019 protest movement, Two Systems, Two Countries is an engaging and accessible introduction to the tumultuous shifts in Hong Kong politics and identity over the past decade.
Author: Robert Bauman
Publisher: The Sovereign Society
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 469
ISBN-13: 0978921097
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Xiaofang Zhou
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2004-11-01
Total Pages: 760
ISBN-13: 3540304800
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →We have described the development of a new micro-payment system, NetPay, f- turing different ways of managing electronic money, or e-coins. NetPay provides an off-line, anonymous protocol that supports high-volume, low-cost electronic trans- tions over the Internet. We developed three kinds of e-wallets to manage coins in a NetPay-based system: a sever-side e-wallet allowing multiple computer access to- coins; a client-side e-wallet allowing customer PC management of the e-coins, and a cookie-based e-wallet cache to improve performance of the client-side e-wallet c- munication overhead. Experiences to date with NetPay prototypes have demonstrated it provides an effective micro-payment strategy and customers welcome the ability to manage their electronic coins in different ways. References 1. Dai, X. and Lo, B.: NetPay – An Efficient Protocol for Micropayments on the WWW. Fifth Australian World Wide Web Conference, Australia (1999) 2. Dai, X., Grundy, J. and Lo, B.: Comparing and contrasting micro-payment models for- commerce systems, International Conferences of Info-tech and Info-net (ICII), China (2001) 3. Dai, X., Grundy, J.: Architecture of a Micro-Payment System for Thin-Client Web App- cations. In Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Internet Computing, Las Vegas, CSREA Press, June 24-27, 444--450 4. Dai, X. and Grundy J.: “Customer Perception of a Thin-client Micro-payment System Issues and Experiences”, Journal of End User Computing, 15(4), pp 62-77, (2003).
Author: Markku Kangaspuro
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Published: 2021-04-07
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13: 9517468547
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Modernisation has been a constant theme in Russian history at least since Peter the Great launched a series of initiatives aimed at closing the economic, technical and cultural gap between Russia and the more 'advanced' countries of Europe. All of the leaders of the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia have been intensely aware of this gap, and have pursued a number of strategies, some more successful than others, in order to modernise the country. But it would be wrong to view modernisation as a unilinear process which was the exclusive preserve of the state. Modernisation has had profound effects on Russian society, and the attitudes of different social groups have been crucial to the success and failure of modernisation. This volume examines the broad theme of modernisation in late imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet Russia both through general overviews of particular topics, and specific case studies of modernisation projects and their impact. Modernisation is seen not just as an economic policy, but as a cultural and social phenomenon reflected through such diverse themes as ideology, welfare, education, gender relations, transport, political reform, and the Internet. The result is the most up to date and comprehensive survey of modernisation in Russia available, which highlights both one of the perennial problems and the challenges and prospects for contemporary Russia.
