Scenarios and Responses to Future Deep Oil Spills

Scenarios and Responses to Future Deep Oil Spills PDF

Author: Steven A. Murawski

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-07-04

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 3030129632

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It has often been said that generals prepare for the next war by re-fighting the last. The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill was unlike any previous – an underwater well blowout 1,500 meters deep. Much has been learned in the wake of DWH and these lessons should in turn be applied to both similar oil spill scenarios and those arising from “frontier” explorations by the marine oil industry. The next deep oil well blowout may be at 3,000 meters or even deeper. This volume summarizes regional (Gulf of Mexico) and global megatrends in marine oil exploration and production. Research in a number of key areas including the behavior of oil and gas under extreme pressure, impacts on biological resources of the deep sea, and the fate of oil and gas released in spills is synthesized. A number of deep oil spills are simulated with detailed computer models, and the likely effects of the spills and potential mitigation measures used to combat them are compared. Recommended changes in policies governing marine oil exploration and development are proposed, as well as additional research to close critical and emerging knowledge gaps. This volume synthesizes state-of-the-art research in deep oil spill behavior and response. It is thus relevant for government and industry oil spill responders, policy formulators and implementers, and academics and students desiring an in-depth and balanced overview of key issues and uncertainties surrounding the quest for deep oil and potential impacts on the environment.

The Gulf Research Program

The Gulf Research Program PDF

Author: Gulf Research Program

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2014-09-15

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 0309313090

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In 2010 the Deepwater Horizon explosion and fire in the Gulf of Mexico caused the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history, resulting in significant impacts on the region\'s environment and residents. Legal settlements with the companies held responsible led the federal government to ask the National Academy of Sciences to form and administer a 30-year program to enhance oil system safety, human health, and environmental resources in the Gulf of Mexico and other U.S. continental shelf areas where offshore oil and gas exploration and production occur or are under consideration. The new Gulf Research Program will receive $500 million to support activities using three broad approaches: research and development, education and training, and environmental monitoring. The Gulf Research Program: A Strategic Vision establishes the Program\'s foundation and introduces its mission, goals, and objectives. It describes some initial activities and sets out the Program\'s vision for contributing lasting benefit to the Gulf region and the nation. The Program is an extraordinary opportunity to foster science on a regional scale and over the long term. The document will be of interest to scientists, health professionals, engineers, and educators who wish to learn about, collaborate with, and submit proposals to the Program, and to all those who share the goal of enhancing resilience in areas where offshore energy production, vibrant communities, and dynamic ecosystems coexist.

The Gulf of Mexico Sedimentary Basin

The Gulf of Mexico Sedimentary Basin PDF

Author: John W. Snedden

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 110841902X

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A comprehensive and richly illustrated overview of the Gulf of Mexico Basin, including its reservoirs, source rocks, tectonics and evolution.

Economic Effects of Petroleum Prices and Production in the Gulf of Mexico Ocs on the U.S. Gulf Coast Economy

Economic Effects of Petroleum Prices and Production in the Gulf of Mexico Ocs on the U.S. Gulf Coast Economy PDF

Author: U. S. Department U.S. Department of the Interior

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2015-06-22

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9781514298848

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic interaction between changes in crude oil prices, oil and gas industry activity in the OCS (measured in terms of petroleum production) and selected indicators of the Gulf Coast economies. The scope of the study is expanded to include E&P activity in the deepwater. A vector auto-regression (VAR) model framework showing the interaction between crude petroleum price, oil and gas production, the U.S. interest rates, the U.S. gross domestic product, and selected indicators of the state of the Gulf Coast economy-personal income, unemployment rate and revenue-was developed and estimated. The model framework enables us to establish the direction, symmetry, causation, duration, responsiveness, and correlation between industry activity and state economic activity indicators and oil price changes over time.

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