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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2009-02-05
Total Pages: 162
ISBN-13: 9264056440
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This manual provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context.
Author: OECD. Publishing
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This 2009 edition of the OECD Patent Statistics Manual takes stock of the recent developments in the field. It provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S & T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context. It aims to show what patent statistics can and cannot be used for, and how to count patents in order to maximise information on S & T activities while minimising statistical noise and biases. Finally, it describes how patent data can be used in the analysis of a wide array of topics related to technic.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2014-01-13
Total Pages: 153
ISBN-13: 9264208615
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →专利数据是研究技术变化的重要资源。连同其他科学和技术指标如研发支出、研发 人员或创新调查数据,专利数据提供了详细的有关发明活动及发明过程多个方面(如地 理位置、技术和机构来源、个人和研究网络等)的信息来源。此外,专利数据还构成跨 时间及国家间进行比较的一个一致性的基础。不过,专利数据十分繁杂,必须谨慎小心 地设计和解释专利指标。从1994年经合组织的第1本专利手册《测度科学技术活动:用作 科技指标的专利数据》)出版以来,在数据提供和基于专利数据的统计分析方面都已取 得了长足进步。 OECD ...
Author: Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 158
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1994-01-01
Total Pages: 108
ISBN-13: 9264065571
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2018-10-22
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 9264304606
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2005-11-10
Total Pages: 166
ISBN-13: 9264013105
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation activities in industry.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2015-10-08
Total Pages: 400
ISBN-13: 9264239014
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
