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OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2024

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-03-12

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 9264519459

Romania’s Recovery and Resilience Plan is helping drive reform while also channeling support to vulnerable people. More policy focus is needed on addressing Romania’s disparate socio-economic outcomes and to lift employment among groups underrepresented in formal work, including women. Faster progress is also required to decarbonise the economy by 2050.

OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2002-10-29

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 9264194126

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This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-17

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 9264531718

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Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2024

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-03-14

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 9264540377

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Switzerland has proved resilient through the pandemic, geopolitical turmoil and reverberations in energy markets. Unemployment and inflation are low, and living standards are among the highest in the OECD. This is reinforced by a dynamic market-based economy, highly skilled workforce and prudent macroeconomic policies. Yet, slowing growth amid continued price pressures pose challenges. A tight monetary policy is necessary to ensure that inflation remains durably within the central bank’s target range. Although a broadly neutral fiscal stance is warranted in the short term, longer-term fiscal pressures call for structural reform to counter rising cost of ageing and to support the green transition. S

OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-03-06

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 9264509798

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After a strong demand-based recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity declined amid high inflation. Growth has restarted in mid-2023 and inflation is receding, but fiscal and monetary policies need to work hand-in-hand to fight remaining inflationary pressures and recreate fiscal space to finance future spending needs.

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-07-22

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9264913521

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Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: India 2019

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-24

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 9264823514

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India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.

OECD Economic Surveys

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13:

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OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2024-01-22

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9264381546

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Italy has weathered recent crises well. A strong fiscal policy response, enhanced competitiveness and improved banking sector health have supported growth in recent years.

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2022

Author: Oecd

Publisher:

Published: 2022-01-20

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9789264874039

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The Swiss economy has shown resilience but the COVID-19 pandemic continues to raise uncertainty and challenges. Effective government support has helped protect employment and buttress household incomes. Nevertheless, some sectors and groups have been hit hard, with a disproportionate impact on low-middle skilled and low-wage workers. Fostering productivity growth is crucial to maintain high living standards in the future. Switzerland is one of the top OECD performers in terms of labour productivity, but productivity growth has slowed markedly over the past three decades. Lower barriers to free and open competition within the internal market and continued openness to international markets would spur competitive pressures and raise productivity and growth. In addition, effective and sustainable use of resources can sustain stronger and more inclusive growth. Raising labour market inclusiveness, by keeping higher numbers of older workers in employment as well as reducing the gender pay gap, would help the recovery and improve living standards of all. SPECIAL FEATURE: FOSTERING A STRONG LABOUR MARKET TO SUPPORT THE RECOVERY AND SUSTAIN GROWTH