OECD Economic Surveys: Croatia 2023

OECD Economic Surveys: Croatia 2023 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-09-21

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 9264735445

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Croatia has navigated well the COVID-19 crisis and the price shocks following Russia’s war of aggression on Ukraine. It has achieved robust output growth, rising employment and improving well-being, although inflation has surged. Integration into the euro- and Schengen areas at the start of 2023 are testament to progress, and are providing a further fillip to the economy.

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-09-23

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9264663207

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-11-18

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 9264891242

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-17

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9264531718

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-07-22

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 9264913521

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2021 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-01-14

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 9264528075

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

After initial success in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and a strong economic rebound, Turkey faces a resurgence of cases which puts pressure on the country’s health system, public resources, social cohesion and macroeconomic sustainability. Public finances offer room for government support to the households and businesses most in need, but this should be provided under a more transparent and predictable fiscal, quasi-fiscal, monetary and financial policy framework.

OECD Economic Surveys: India 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: India 2019 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-24

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13: 9264823514

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.

OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2

OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2 PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-12-01

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 9264655719

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic is uneven and becoming imbalanced. The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2021 Issue 2, highlights the continued benefits of vaccinations and strong policy support for the global economy, but also points to the risks and policy challenges arising from supply constraints and rising inflation pressures.