Object Recognition, Attention, and Action

Object Recognition, Attention, and Action PDF

Author: Naoyuki Osaka

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-03-12

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 4431730192

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Human object recognition is a classical topic both for philosophy and for the natural sciences. Ultimately, understanding of object recognition will be promoted by the cooperation of behavioral research, neurophysiology, and computation. This original book provides an excellent introduction to the issues that are involved. It contains chapters that address the ways in which humans and machines attend to, recognize, and act toward objects in the visual environment.

Object Recognition, Attention, and Action

Object Recognition, Attention, and Action PDF

Author: Naoyuki Osaka

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-09-18

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9784431730187

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Human object recognition is a classical topic both for philosophy and for the natural sciences. Ultimately, understanding of object recognition will be promoted by the cooperation of behavioral research, neurophysiology, and computation. This original book provides an excellent introduction to the issues that are involved. It contains chapters that address the ways in which humans and machines attend to, recognize, and act toward objects in the visual environment.

VOCUS: A Visual Attention System for Object Detection and Goal-Directed Search

VOCUS: A Visual Attention System for Object Detection and Goal-Directed Search PDF

Author: Simone Frintrop

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-06

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 3540327592

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This monograph presents a complete computational system for visual attention and object detection. VOCUS (Visual Object detection with a Computational attention System) represents a major step forward on integrating data-driven and model-driven information into a single framework. Additionally, the volume contains an extensive review of the literature on visual attention, detailed evaluations of VOCUS in different settings, and applications of the system.

Attention in Action

Attention in Action PDF

Author: Glyn Humphreys

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004-11

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1135424713

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Attention in Action provides state-of-the-art discussion of the role of attention in action and of action in constraining attention.

Attention, Perception and Action

Attention, Perception and Action PDF

Author: Glyn W. Humphreys

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-06-10

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 131749606X

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In the World Library of Psychologists series, international experts themselves present career-long collections of what they judge to be their finest pieces - extracts from books, key articles, salient research findings, and their major practical theoretical contributions. Glyn Humphreys is an internationally renowned cognitive neuropsychologist with research interests covering object recognition and its disorders, visual word recognition, object and spatial attention, the effects of action on cognition, and social cognition. Within the field of Psychology he has won a number of prestigious awards, including the Spearman Medal, the President’s Award of the British Psychological Society, and the Donald Broadbent Prize from the European Society for Cognitive Psychology. This collection reflects the different directions in his work and approaches which have been adopted. It will enable the reader to trace key developments in cognitive neuropsychology in a period of rapid change over the last thirty years. A newly written introduction contextualises the selection in relation to changes in the field during this time. Attention, Perception and Action will be invaluable reading for students and researchers in visual cognition, cognitive neuropsychology and vision neuroscience.

Attention in Cognitive Systems

Attention in Cognitive Systems PDF

Author: Lucas Paletta

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-02-21

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 3642005829

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Attention has represented a core scienti?c topic in the design of AI-enabled systems in the last few decades. Today, in the ongoing debate, design, and c- putationalmodelingofarti?cialcognitivesystems,attentionhasgainedacentral position as a focus of research. For instance, attentional methods are considered in investigating the interfacing of sensory and cognitive information processing, for the organization of behaviors, and for the understanding of individual and social cognition in infant development. Whilevisualcognitionplaysacentralroleinhumanperception,?ndingsfrom neuroscience and experimental psychology have provided strong evidence about the perception–action nature of cognition. The embodied nature of senso- motor intelligence requires a continuous and focused interplay between the c- trolofmotoractivitiesandtheinterpretationoffeedbackfromperceptualmod- ities. Decision making about the selection of information from the incoming sensory stream – in tune with contextual processing on a current task and an agent’s global objectives – becomes a further challenging issue in attentional control. Attention must operate at interfaces between a bottom-up-driven world interpretationandtop-down-driveninformationselection,thusactingatthecore of arti?cial cognitive systems. These insights have already induced changes in AI-related disciplines, such as the design of behavior-based robot control and the computational modeling of animats. Today, the development of enabling technologiessuch as autonomous robotic systems,miniaturizedmobile–evenwearable–sensors,andambientintelligence systems involves the real-time analysis of enormous quantities of data. These data have to be processed in an intelligent way to provide “on time delivery” of the required relevant information. Knowledge has to be applied about what needs to be attended to, and when, and what to do in a meaningful sequence, in correspondence with visual feedback.

Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines

Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines PDF

Author: Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-08-29

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 3319437844

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This book enriches our views on representation and deepens our understanding of its different aspects. It arises out of several years of dialog between the editors and the authors, an interdisciplinary team of highly experienced researchers, and it reflects the best contemporary view of representation and reality in humans, other living beings, and intelligent machines. Structured into parts on the cognitive, computational, natural sciences, philosophical, logical, and machine perspectives, a theme of the field and the book is building and presenting networks, and the editors hope that the contributed chapters will spur understanding and collaboration between researchers in domains such as computer science, philosophy, logic, systems theory, engineering, psychology, sociology, anthropology, neuroscience, linguistics, and synthetic biology.

Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint

Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint PDF

Author: Lucas Paletta

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-12-03

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 3540773436

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This volume provides a much-needed interdisciplinary angle on the subject of attention in cognitive systems. It constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Attention in Cognitive Systems, held in Hyderabad, India, in January 2007. The 31 papers are organized in topical sections that cover every aspect of the subject, from the embodiment of attention and its cognitive control, to the applications of attentive vision.

Mechanisms of Visual Attention

Mechanisms of Visual Attention PDF

Author: Werner X. Schneider

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9780863779817

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In order to produce coherent behaviour in a complex world, forms of visual attention are necessary in order for us to select appropriate objects for action. Over the past ten years, there have been considerable advances in research into visual attention, with many of these advances linked to interdisciplinary research in experimental psychology, neuropsychology, neurophysiology and functional imaging. This work has begun to allow us to understand not only the functional properties of visual attention, but also how attentional processes are localized in the brain: the cognitive neuroscience of visual attention. This special issue draws together research from leading figures in this field, to highlight recent progress in understanding how selective processes operate in perception and action.

The Oxford Handbook of Attention

The Oxford Handbook of Attention PDF

Author: Kia Nobre

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 1260

ISBN-13: 019882467X

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During the last three decades, there have been enormous advances in our understanding of the neural mechanisms of selective attention at the network as well as the cellular level. The Oxford Handbook of Attention brings together the different research areas that constitute contemporary attention research into one comprehensive and authoritative volume. In 40 chapters, it covers the most important aspects of attention research from the areas of cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, human and animal neuroscience, computational modelling, and philosophy. The book is divided into 4 main sections. Following an introduction from Michael Posner, the books starts by looking at theoretical models of attention. The next two sections are dedicated to spatial attention and non-spatial attention respectively. Within section 4, the authors consider the interactions between attention and other psychological domains. The last two sections focus on attention-related disorders, and finally, on computational models of attention. Aimed at both scholars and students, the Oxford Handbook of Attention provides a concise and state-of-the-art review of the current literature in this field.