Obesity and Voice

Obesity and Voice PDF

Author: Abdul-Latif Hamdan

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2019-05-30

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 1635502659

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Obesity and Voice: Current Views and Future Trends examines obesity-related voice research and suggests future research trends on the link between weight loss, weight gain, obesity, and phonation. Obesity is becoming one of the leading causes of disabilities and death. This unique text highlights the various means by which excessive weight, and weight loss, may jeopardize voice quality and endurance. All three components of voice production, the respiratory system and abdominal back and thoracic muscles as the power source, the vocal folds as the oscillator, and the vocal tract as the resonator, are targets of anatomic and systemic obesity-induced changes. Consequently, phonatory effects of obesity are inevitable. Considering the epidemic nature of obesity, obesity-related voice research is a critical topic for anyone interested in conditions affecting the voice, especially professional voice users and physicians.

Weight Fluctuation and the Voice: A Survey of Effects from the Singer's Perspective

Weight Fluctuation and the Voice: A Survey of Effects from the Singer's Perspective PDF

Author: Shannon Lowe Redburn

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Though there has been much research on the effects of weight fluctuation on the speaking voice, there is a distinct lack of published data regarding how it affects the bodily mechanisms used for singing. This study aims to survey professional and amateur singers about changes to their breathing, phonation, vocal quality, and vocal mechanism after experiencing a significant (10% or more of total body mass or greater) weight change. Specifically, it aims to provide anecdotal data regarding which aspects of singing are most affected, on average, by weight loss and gain. An anonymous, mixed-method survey was given to 90 singers. On average, singers indicated positive changes to breathing ability with weight loss, in addition to perceiving a slightly brighter, more shallow timbre. Participants who gained weight indicated that their access to full breath suffered, but their timbre became darker and fuller. Although these results do not indicate actual scientific findings, they do indicate that many singers who took this survey experienced the similar changes to their singing when they experienced weight fluctuation. Through this study, a better understanding of the respiratory, phonatory, and resonatory changes that singers can experience as effects of weight fluctuation has been gained. Though the results of this survey illuminate only trends in the data, a large amount of information was collected, and a basis for further avenues of research was established..

Weight Bias

Weight Bias PDF

Author: Kelly D. Brownell

Publisher: Guilford Press

Published: 2005-08-24

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9781593851996

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Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Body Weight, Nutrition, and the Classical Singer

Body Weight, Nutrition, and the Classical Singer PDF

Author: Rebekah K Smeltzer

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The discussion of body weight and the classical singer is not new, but recent events, such as HD broadcasts of opera productions, along with rising obesity rates across the general populace, have led to increased debate surrounding the stereotype of the overweight opera singer. As overweight singers face increased pressure to lose weight, a variety of suggestions have traveled through the vocal community, but little evidence-based research or health care advice has been readily available. Research has been conducted which seeks to answer how obesity affects vocal function, as well as how bariatric surgery may affect the voice; however, this research has not been widely circulated in the vocal community. Additionally, singers may desire to lose weight, but are subjected to the same advertising and fad diet promotions as the general populace, which leaves a great deal of uncertainty about the best methods to use. This paper provides a collection and brief analysis of the available research regarding body weight and nutritional issues and their relationship to vocal function, in order to bring more science and evidence-based research into this discussion of obesity, nutrition, and the classical singer.

Obesity and Lipotoxicity

Obesity and Lipotoxicity PDF

Author: Ayse Basak Engin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-05

Total Pages: 618

ISBN-13: 331948382X

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Due to the resultant health consequences and considerable increase in prevalence, obesity has become a major worldwide health problem. “Obesity and Lipotoxicity” is a comprehensive review of the recent researches to provide a better understanding of the lipotoxicity-related mechanisms of obesity and the potential for the development of new treatment strategies. This book overviews the biochemical pathways leading to obesity-related metabolic disorders that occur subsequent to lipotoxicity. Chapters examine the deleterious effects of nutrient excess at molecular level including the cellular and molecular aspects of breast cancer, resistance to leptin, insulin, adiponectin, and interconnection between the circadian clock and metabolic pathways during high-fat feeding. “Lipotoxicity and Obesity” will be a useful resource for clinicians and basic science researchers, such as biochemists, toxicologists, immunologists, nutritionists, adult and pediatric endocrinologists, cardiologists, as well as students who are thought in this field.

Non-Laryngeal Cancer and Voice

Non-Laryngeal Cancer and Voice PDF

Author: Abdul-Latif Hamdan

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2020-06-18

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1635503256

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Dysphonia, or change in voice quality, can have a devastating effect on both the physical and emotional state of cancer patients. Meeting the vocal needs of cancer patients allows physicians to care for the entire patient and can have a dramatic impact on the overall quality of life of afflicted individuals. Non-Laryngeal Cancer and Voice explores the literature on voice problems in cancer patients, with a particular emphasis on how both the disease and treatment can affect the voice. This text offers valuable information for a range of professionals involved in treating patients with non-laryngeal cancer, including laryngologists, speech-language pathologists, singing specialists, oncologists, and surgeons, as well as patients. By providing comprehensive information on disease- and treatment-induced dysphonia, the book can also act as a resource for voice professionals who develop common cancers and want to understand the potential voice consequences of the cancer and its treatment. The initial three chapters of Non-Laryngeal Cancer and Voice provide basic information about the voice for non-laryngologists. Each of the remaining chapters focuses on a common type of cancer, such as lung cancer and breast cancer, and its unique effect on the voice.

Aging Voice

Aging Voice PDF

Author: Kiyoshi Makiyama

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-04-19

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 9811036985

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This book discusses the aging voice, one of the interesting issues related to aging. Population aging is an issue in most developed countries, where both physicians and specialists are required to improve clinical and scientific practice for elderly adults. In particular, the need for expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of aging voice pathologies is increasing continually. New developments in regenerative medicine have taken care for the aging voice to new level, and the contributors to this book use their wealth of experience in the field of the aging voice to present the latest advances in this field. This book is a unique resource, providing new perspectives for physicians, clinicians and health care workers who are interested in the aging voice.

Fat-Talk Nation

Fat-Talk Nation PDF

Author: Susan Greenhalgh

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2015-06-24

Total Pages: 493

ISBN-13: 0801456436

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In recent decades, America has been waging a veritable war on fat in which not just public health authorities, but every sector of society is engaged in constant "fat talk" aimed at educating, badgering, and ridiculing heavy people into shedding pounds. We hear a great deal about the dangers of fatness to the nation, but little about the dangers of today’s epidemic of fat talk to individuals and society at large. The human trauma caused by the war on fat is disturbing—and it is virtually unknown. How do those who do not fit the "ideal" body type feel being the object of abuse, discrimination, and even revulsion? How do people feel being told they are a burden on the healthcare system for having a BMI outside what is deemed—with little solid scientific evidence—"healthy"? How do young people, already prone to self-doubt about their bodies, withstand the daily assault on their body type and sense of self-worth? In Fat-Talk Nation, Susan Greenhalgh tells the story of today’s fight against excess pounds by giving young people, the campaign’s main target, an opportunity to speak about experiences that have long lain hidden in silence and shame.Featuring forty-five autobiographical narratives of personal struggles with diet, weight, "bad BMIs," and eating disorders, Fat-Talk Nation shows how the war on fat has produced a generation of young people who are obsessed with their bodies and whose most fundamental sense of self comes from their size. It reveals that regardless of their weight, many people feel miserable about their bodies, and almost no one is able to lose weight and keep it off. Greenhalgh argues that attempts to rescue America from obesity-induced national decline are damaging the bodily and emotional health of young people and disrupting families and intimate relationships.Fatness today is not primarily about health, Greenhalgh asserts; more fundamentally, it is about morality and political inclusion/exclusion or citizenship. To unpack the complexity of fat politics today, Greenhalgh introduces a cluster of terms—biocitizen, biomyth, biopedagogy, bioabuse, biocop, and fat personhood—and shows how they work together to produce such deep investments in the attainment of the thin, fit body. These concepts, which constitute a theory of the workings of our biocitizenship culture, offer powerful tools for understanding how obesity has come to remake who we are as a nation, and how we might work to reverse course for the next generation.

Clinical Assessment of Voice, Second Edition

Clinical Assessment of Voice, Second Edition PDF

Author: Robert Thayer Sataloff

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2017-09-22

Total Pages: 777

ISBN-13: 1944883738

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In Clinical Assessment of Voice, Second Edition, Dr. Sataloff brings together a dynamic group of professionals who share his interdisciplinary philosophy of voice care. They provide an introduction to medical diagnostics and special problems with professional performers and voice users and offer a rare look at the assessment procedures used by the top voice care teams in the world. Clinical Assessment of Voice, Second Edition, includes chapters written by individuals with specialties in laryngology, teaching of singing and acting, voice science, and speech-language pathology, nursing, and acoustics. Starting with an extensive case history and following with the physical examination, the objective documentation in the voice laboratory, and the latest diagnostic imaging with laryngeal computed tomography and strobovideolaryngoscopy, the chapters delineate the possible diagnoses and treatment approaches that currently represent the state of the art in assessment of voice disorders. Added is current information on the medical-legal evaluation, now ever more important for the professional performer. New to this edition: New chapters on high-speed digital imaging, evolution of technology, magnetic resonance imaging, pediatric voice disorders, and thyroid disorders.Many chapters have been rewritten extensively to include the most recent practices and techniques, as well as updated references.Discussion of a large number of studies that were not addressed previously and a review of the latest literature, while also retaining classic literature.New information on topics such as measuring voice treatment outcomes, World Trade Center syndrome, and laryngeal effects of asbestos exposure.A selection of new authors who provide an interdisciplinary approach and valuable insights into the care of vocal performers. Clinical Assessment of Voice, Second Edition is ideal for speech-language pathology students and clinicians and is suitable for classroom use as well as for reference. For practicing otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists, it is an invaluable guide for understanding the techniques for proper diagnosis and for organizing a plan of treatment. For singers and performers, knowledge of the assessment process is presented in a manner that allows them to determine what level of assessment they should pursue for the most current treatment.