Numerical Methods for Nonsmooth Dynamical Systems

Numerical Methods for Nonsmooth Dynamical Systems PDF

Author: Vincent Acary

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-30

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 3540753923

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book concerns the numerical simulation of dynamical systems whose trajec- ries may not be differentiable everywhere. They are named nonsmooth dynamical systems. They make an important class of systems, rst because of the many app- cations in which nonsmooth models are useful, secondly because they give rise to new problems in various elds of science. Usually nonsmooth dynamical systems are represented as differential inclusions, complementarity systems, evolution va- ational inequalities, each of these classes itself being split into several subclasses. The book is divided into four parts, the rst three parts being sketched in Fig. 0. 1. The aim of the rst part is to present the main tools from mechanics and applied mathematics which are necessary to understand how nonsmooth dynamical systems may be numerically simulated in a reliable way. Many examples illustrate the th- retical results, and an emphasis is put on mechanical systems, as well as on electrical circuits (the so-called Filippov’s systems are also examined in some detail, due to their importance in control applications). The second and third parts are dedicated to a detailed presentation of the numerical schemes. A fourth part is devoted to the presentation of the software platform Siconos. This book is not a textbook on - merical analysis of nonsmooth systems, in the sense that despite the main results of numerical analysis (convergence, order of consistency, etc. ) being presented, their proofs are not provided.

Dynamical Systems and Numerical Analysis

Dynamical Systems and Numerical Analysis PDF

Author: Andrew Stuart

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-11-28

Total Pages: 708

ISBN-13: 9780521645638

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The first three chapters contain the elements of the theory of dynamical systems and the numerical solution of initial-value problems. In the remaining chapters, numerical methods are formulated as dynamical systems and the convergence and stability properties of the methods are examined.

Bifurcation And Chaos In Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems

Bifurcation And Chaos In Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems PDF

Author: Jan Awrejcewicz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-07-14

Total Pages: 564

ISBN-13: 9814485403

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book presents the theoretical frame for studying lumped nonsmooth dynamical systems: the mathematical methods are recalled, and adapted numerical methods are introduced (differential inclusions, maximal monotone operators, Filippov theory, Aizerman theory, etc.). Tools available for the analysis of classical smooth nonlinear dynamics (stability analysis, the Melnikov method, bifurcation scenarios, numerical integrators, solvers, etc.) are extended to the nonsmooth frame. Many models and applications arising from mechanical engineering, electrical circuits, material behavior and civil engineering are investigated to illustrate theoretical and computational developments.

Dynamics and Bifurcations of Non-Smooth Mechanical Systems

Dynamics and Bifurcations of Non-Smooth Mechanical Systems PDF

Author: Remco I. Leine

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-19

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 3540443983

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This monograph combines the knowledge of both the field of nonlinear dynamics and non-smooth mechanics, presenting a framework for a class of non-smooth mechanical systems using techniques from both fields. The book reviews recent developments, and opens the field to the nonlinear dynamics community. This book addresses researchers and graduate students in engineering and mathematics interested in the modelling, simulation and dynamics of non-smooth systems and nonlinear dynamics.

Non-Smooth Deterministic or Stochastic Discrete Dynamical Systems

Non-Smooth Deterministic or Stochastic Discrete Dynamical Systems PDF

Author: Jerome Bastien

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-03-18

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 1118604083

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book contains theoretical and application-oriented methods to treat models of dynamical systems involving non-smooth nonlinearities. The theoretical approach that has been retained and underlined in this work is associated with differential inclusions of mainly finite dimensional dynamical systems and the introduction of maximal monotone operators (graphs) in order to describe models of impact or friction. The authors of this book master the mathematical, numerical and modeling tools in a particular way so that they can propose all aspects of the approach, in both a deterministic and stochastic context, in order to describe real stresses exerted on physical systems. Such tools are very powerful for providing reference numerical approximations of the models. Such an approach is still not very popular nevertheless, even though it could be very useful for many models of numerous fields (e.g. mechanics, vibrations, etc.). This book is especially suited for people both in research and industry interested in the modeling and numerical simulation of discrete mechanical systems with friction or impact phenomena occurring in the presence of classical (linear elastic) or non-classical constitutive laws (delay, memory effects, etc.). It aims to close the gap between highly specialized mathematical literature and engineering applications, as well as to also give tools in the framework of non-smooth stochastic differential systems: thus, applications involving stochastic excitations (earthquakes, road surfaces, wind models etc.) are considered. Contents 1. Some Simple Examples. 2. Theoretical Deterministic Context. 3. Stochastic Theoretical Context. 4. Riemannian Theoretical Context. 5. Systems with Friction. 6. Impact Systems. 7. Applications–Extensions. About the Authors Jérôme Bastien is Assistant Professor at the University Lyon 1 (Centre de recherche et d'Innovation sur le sport) in France. Frédéric Bernardin is a Research Engineer at Département Laboratoire de Clermont-Ferrand (DLCF), Centre d'Etudes Techniques de l'Equipement (CETE), Lyon, France. Claude-Henri Lamarque is Head of Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Génie Civil (LGCB) and Professor at Ecole des Travaux Publics de l'Etat (ENTPE), Vaulx-en-Velin, France.

Nonsmooth Mechanics

Nonsmooth Mechanics PDF

Author: Bernard Brogliato

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 565

ISBN-13: 1447105575

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Thank you for opening the second edition of this monograph, which is devoted to the study of a class of nonsmooth dynamical systems of the general form: ::i; = g(x,u) (0. 1) f(x, t) 2: 0 where x E JRn is the system's state vector, u E JRm is the vector of inputs, and the function f (-, . ) represents a unilateral constraint that is imposed on the state. More precisely, we shall restrict ourselves to a subclass of such systems, namely mechanical systems subject to unilateral constraints on the position, whose dynamical equations may be in a first instance written as: ii= g(q,q,u) (0. 2) f(q, t) 2: 0 where q E JRn is the vector of generalized coordinates of the system and u is an in put (or controller) that generally involves a state feedback loop, i. e. u= u(q, q, t, z), with z= Z(z, q, q, t) when the controller is a dynamic state feedback. Mechanical systems composed of rigid bodies interacting fall into this subclass. A general prop erty of systems as in (0. 1) and (0. 2) is that their solutions are nonsmooth (with respect to time): Nonsmoothness arises primarily from the occurence of impacts (or collisions, or percussions) in the dynamical behaviour, when the trajectories attain the surface f(x, t) = O. They are necessary to keep the trajectories within the subspace = {x : f(x, t) 2: O} of the system's state space.

Smooth and Nonsmooth High Dimensional Chaos and the Melnikov-Type Methods

Smooth and Nonsmooth High Dimensional Chaos and the Melnikov-Type Methods PDF

Author: Jan Awrejcewicz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 981270910X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book focuses on the development of Melnikov-type methods applied to high dimensional dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations. Although the classical Melnikov's technique has found various applications in predicting homoclinic intersections, it is devoted only to the analysis of three-dimensional systems (in the case of mechanics, they represent one-degree-of-freedom nonautonomous systems). This book extends the classical Melnikov's approach to the study of high dimensional dynamical systems, and uses simple models of dry friction to analytically predict the occurrence of both stick-slip and slip-slip chaotic orbits, research which is very rarely reported in the existing literature even on one-degree-of-freedom nonautonomous dynamics. This pioneering attempt to predict the occurrence of deterministic chaos of nonlinear dynamical systems will attract many researchers including applied mathematicians, physicists, as well as practicing engineers. Analytical formulas are explicitly formulated step-by-step, even attracting potential readers without a rigorous mathematical background. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: A Role of the Melnikov-Type Methods in Applied Sciences (137 KB). Contents: A Role of the Melnikov-Type Methods in Applied Sciences; Classical Melnikov Approach; Homoclinic Chaos Criterion in a Rotated Froude Pendulum with Dry Friction; Smooth and Nonsmooth Dynamics of a Quasi-Autonomous Oscillator with Coulomb and Viscous Frictions; Application of the MelnikovOCoGruendler Method to Mechanical Systems; A Self-Excited Spherical Pendulum; A Double Self-excited Duffing-type Oscillator; A Triple Self-Excited Duffing-type Oscillator. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in dynamical systems.

Qualitative Analysis of Nonsmooth Dynamics

Qualitative Analysis of Nonsmooth Dynamics PDF

Author: Alain Léger

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-04-26

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 0081012012

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Qualitative Analysis of Nonsmooth Dynamics: A Simple Discrete System with Unilateral Contact and Coulomb Friction explores the effects of small and large deformations to understand how shocks, sliding, and stick phases affect the trajectories of mechanical systems. By analyzing these non-regularities successively this work explores the set of equilibria and properties of periodic solutions of elementary mechanical systems, where no classical results issued from the theory of ordinary differential equations are readily available, such as stability, continuation or approximation of solutions. The authors focus on unilateral contact in presence of Coulomb friction and show, in particular, how any regularization would greatly simplify the mathematics but lead to unacceptable physical responses. Explores the effects of small and large deformations to understand how shocks, sliding, and stick phases affect the trajectories of mechanical systems Includes theoretical results concerning the full investigation of the behavior under constant or oscillating loadings, even in the case of the simplest mechanical systems Provides a focus on unilateral contact in presence of Coulomb friction Helps you gain an accurate understanding of how the transition occurs to ensure the safe use of any machine involving rotating or sliding mechanisms

Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems

Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems PDF

Author: Mario Bernardo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13: 1846287081

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book presents a coherent framework for understanding the dynamics of piecewise-smooth and hybrid systems. An informal introduction expounds the ubiquity of such models via numerous. The results are presented in an informal style, and illustrated with many examples. The book is aimed at a wide audience of applied mathematicians, engineers and scientists at the beginning postgraduate level. Almost no mathematical background is assumed other than basic calculus and algebra.