Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems PDF

Author: Gianluca Stefanucci

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1107354579

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The Green's function method is one of the most powerful and versatile formalisms in physics, and its nonequilibrium version has proved invaluable in many research fields. This book provides a unique, self-contained introduction to nonequilibrium many-body theory. Starting with basic quantum mechanics, the authors introduce the equilibrium and nonequilibrium Green's function formalisms within a unified framework called the contour formalism. The physical content of the contour Green's functions and the diagrammatic expansions are explained with a focus on the time-dependent aspect. Every result is derived step-by-step, critically discussed and then applied to different physical systems, ranging from molecules and nanostructures to metals and insulators. With an abundance of illustrative examples, this accessible book is ideal for graduate students and researchers who are interested in excited state properties of matter and nonequilibrium physics.

Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems

Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems PDF

Author: Carlo Cercignani

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-11-15

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 3540478329

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This volume contains the text of four sets of lectures delivered at the third session of the Summer School organized by C.I.M.E. (Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo). These texts are preceded by an introduction written by C. Cercignani and M. Pulvirenti which summarizes the present status in the area of Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems and tries to put the contents of the different sets of lectures in the right perspective, in order to orient the reader. The lectures deal with the global existence of weak solutions for kinetic models and related topics, the basic concepts of non-standard analysis and their application to gas kinetics, the kinetic equations for semiconductors and the entropy methods in the study of hydrodynamic limits. CONTENTS: C. Cercignani, M. Pulvirenti: Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems. An Introduction.- L. Arkeryd: Some Examples of NSA in Kinetic Theory.- P.L. Lions: Global Solutions of Kinetic Models and Related Problems.- P.A. Markowich: Kinetic Models for Semiconductors.- S.R.S. Varadhan: Entropy Methods in Hydrodynamic Scaling.

Statistical Mechanics And The Physics Of Many-particle Model Systems

Statistical Mechanics And The Physics Of Many-particle Model Systems PDF

Author: Kuzemsky Alexander Leonidovich

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2017-02-24

Total Pages: 1260

ISBN-13: 981314565X

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The book is devoted to the study of the correlation effects in many-particle systems. It presents the advanced methods of quantum statistical mechanics (equilibrium and nonequilibrium), and shows their effectiveness and operational ability in applications to problems of quantum solid-state theory, quantum theory of magnetism and the kinetic theory. The book includes description of the fundamental concepts and techniques of analysis following the approach of N N Bogoliubov's school, including recent developments. It provides an overview that introduces the main notions of quantum many-particle physics with the emphasis on concepts and models. This book combines the features of textbook and research monograph. For many topics the aim is to start from the beginning and to guide the reader to the threshold of advanced researches. Many chapters include also additional information and discuss many complex research areas which are not often discussed in other places. The book is useful for established researchers to organize and present the advanced material disseminated in the literature. The book contains also an extensive bibliography. The book serves undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students, as well as researchers who have had prior experience with the subject matter at a more elementary level or have used other many-particle techniques.

From Divergent Power Series to Analytic Functions

From Divergent Power Series to Analytic Functions PDF

Author: Werner Balser

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1994-08-29

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9783540582687

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Multisummability is a method which, for certain formal power series with radius of convergence equal to zero, produces an analytic function having the formal series as its asymptotic expansion. This book presents the theory of multisummabi- lity, and as an application, contains a proof of the fact that all formal power series solutions of non-linear meromorphic ODE are multisummable. It will be of use to graduate students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics, and especially to those who encounter formal power series to (physical) equations with rapidly, but regularly, growing coefficients.

Quantum Many-particle Systems

Quantum Many-particle Systems PDF

Author: John W. Negele

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-03-05

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 0429966474

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This book explains the fundamental concepts and theoretical techniques used to understand the properties of quantum systems having large numbers of degrees of freedom. A number of complimentary approaches are developed, including perturbation theory; nonperturbative approximations based on functional integrals; general arguments based on order parameters, symmetry, and Fermi liquid theory; and stochastic methods.

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems PDF

Author: David Blaschke

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9783039368150

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The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev's approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs' ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev's method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly.

From Markov Chains to Non-Equilibrium Particle Systems

From Markov Chains to Non-Equilibrium Particle Systems PDF

Author: Mu-Fa Chen

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2004-03-23

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9814482900

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' This book is representative of the work of Chinese probabilists on probability theory and its applications in physics. It presents a unique treatment of general Markov jump processes: uniqueness, various types of ergodicity, Markovian couplings, reversibility, spectral gap, etc. It also deals with a typical class of non-equilibrium particle systems, including the typical Schlögl model taken from statistical physics. The constructions, ergodicity and phase transitions for this class of Markov interacting particle systems, namely, reaction–diffusion processes, are presented. In this new edition, a large part of the text has been updated and two-and-a-half chapters have been rewritten. The book is self-contained and can be used in a course on stochastic processes for graduate students. Contents:An Overview of the Book: Starting from Markov ChainsGeneral Jump Processes:Transition Function and Its Laplace TransformExistence and Simple Constructions of Jump ProcessesUniqueness CriteriaRecurrence, Ergodicity and Invariant MeasuresProbability Metrics and Coupling MethodsSymmetrizable Jump Processes:Symmetrizable Jump Processes and Dirichlet FormsField TheoryLarge DeviationsSpectral GapEquilibrium Particle Systems:Random FieldsReversible Spin Processes and Exclusion ProcessesYang–Mills Lattice FieldNon-Equilibrium Particle Systems:Constructions of the ProcessesExistence of Stationary Distributions and ErgodicityPhase TransitionsHydrodynamic Limits Readership: Upper-level undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in mathematical physics, probability and statistics. Keywords:Jump Process;Reversible Jump Process;Spectral Gap;Coupling Method;Large Deviation;Random Field;Reaction-Diffusion Process;Hydrodynamic LimitReviews:“… this book should be very useful to anyone interested in Markov processes, because it can serve as an introduction to a large variety of subjects and models, as well as an account of some recent works of Chinese probabilists.”Mathematical Reviews Reviews of the First Edition: “More recently, the school led by the author in Beijing has worked on the construction and ergodic theory of the class of interacting particle systems known as reaction diffusion processes … This book provides a useful account of a substantial portion of the work of Chinese probabilists over the past two decades, much of which has been relatively inaccessible to Western workers … this is a useful reference work for probabilists working in these areas, and a contribution to international communication in probability theory.”Mathematical Reviews “The book is a comprehensive account of the theory of jump processes and particle systems. The author is an outstanding Chinese specialist in probability theory and stochastic processes creating the Chinese school of Markov processes.”Zentralblatt fur Mathematik “He did a lot to popularize the subject in China and with Yan Shi-Jian was instrumental in having the second special year 1988–89 at the Nankai Institute devoted to probability … The book is admirable not only for the circumstances in which it is written but for what it contains … Chen's book contains a wide variety of topics that cannot be found in any other place … if you are curious about interacting particle systems this book belongs on your bookshelf.”SIAM Reviews '

Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-particle Systems

Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-particle Systems PDF

Author: Leif Arkeryd

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13:

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This volume contains the text of four sets of lectures delivered at the third session of the Summer School organized by C.I.M.E. (Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo). These texts are preceded by an introduction written by C. Cercignani and M. Pulvirenti which summarizes the present status in the area of Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems and tries to put the contents of the different sets of lectures in the right perspective, in order to orient the reader. The lectures deal with the global existence of weak solutions for kinetic models and related topics, the basic concepts of non-standard analysis and their application to gas kinetics, the kinetic equations for semiconductors and the entropy methods in the study of hydrodynamic limits. CONTENTS: C. Cercignani, M. Pulvirenti: Nonequilibrium Problems in Many-Particle Systems. An Introduction.- L. Arkeryd: Some Examples of NSA in Kinetic Theory.- P.L. Lions: Global Solutions of Kinetic Models and Related Problems.- P.A. Markowich: Kinetic Models for Semiconductors.- S.R.S. Varadhan: Entropy Methods in Hydrodynamic Scaling.

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Processes, Basic Concepts, Kinetic Theory

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Processes, Basic Concepts, Kinetic Theory PDF

Author: Dmitrii Zubarev

Publisher: Wiley-VCH

Published: 1996-06-13

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783527400836

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This is the first part of a two-volume textbook on the modern statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes. In distinction to currently available textbooks and monographs on this subject, the presentation of a wide range of nonequilibrium phenomena in many-particle systems is based on the unified approach which is a natural extension of the method of Gibbs ensembles to the nonequilibrium case. The general method of nonequilibrium ensembles is applied to describe kinetic processes in classical and quantum systems. In addition to standard examples, topical problems of the modern kinetic theory are considered, including many-particle effects in classical kinetics, non-Markovian kinetic equations for plasmas, and quantum kinetic processes in the presence of strong external fields. Exercises and problems for readers are also included. The book is self-contained and accessible to students having read the standard course in statistical physics. It is also of interest for specialists working in solid state physics, chemical physics, and physics of plasma and fluids.