Noblesse Au XVIIIe Siècle. Anglais

Noblesse Au XVIIIe Siècle. Anglais PDF

Author: Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1985-05-16

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9780521275903

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Contrary to their traditional image as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites, this analysis maintains that pre-revolutionary nobility actually were in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789, at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime.

War and Competition between States

War and Competition between States PDF

Author: Philippe Contamine

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2000-11-23

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0191542075

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In the five hundred years covered by this volume there was scarcely a year which passed without either war or some open demonstration of hostility between the many sovereign powers which governed Europe. States and peoples lived under the shadow of war, were ceaselessly prompted to consider the possibility of war, had to find ways of dealing with the consequences of war. This volume in the Origins of the Modern State in Europe series focuses on the crucial role of war in the formation of state systems. It starts from the assumption that interstate rivalries and conflicts were at the heart not only of the demarcation of territories, but also of the ever-growing need to mobilize resources for warfare. Institutionalization was consequently highly dependent on such competition. It was for military reasons, and with military aims, that the state secured control of time and space, both at sea and on land. The Origins of the Modern State in Europe series arises from an important international research programme sponsored by the European Science Foundation. The aim of the series, which comprises seven volumes, is to bring together specialists from different countries, who reinterpret from a comparative European perspective different aspects of the formation of the state over the long period from the beginning of the thirteenth to the end of the eighteenth century. One of the main achievements of the research programme has been to overcome the long-established historiographical tendency to regard states mainly from the viewpoint of their twentieth-century borders.

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Author:

Publisher: Odile Jacob

Published:

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 2738183638

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Les échanges entre les universités européennes à la Renaissance

Les échanges entre les universités européennes à la Renaissance PDF

Author: Michel Bideaux

Publisher: Librairie Droz

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9782600008334

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Des spécialistes de l'histoire de l'éducation analysent l'idée selon laquelle les universités du XVIe siècle auraient été des centres de résistance aux nouveaux modes de pensée, de foi et de savoir apportés par l'humanisme, la Renaissance, la Réforme et la Contre-Réforme. Ils montrent qu'elles furent aussi des lieux d'échanges, de dissémination et de modélisation.

La noblesse à table

La noblesse à table PDF

Author: Paul Janssens

Publisher: ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 9054874694

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Presenting a rare glimpse into the dining rooms of Belgian nobility from the Middle Ages to modern times, specialists in the field discuss gastronomy and festive culture in a historical and sociological context. This stunning work provides insights into both the culinary proclivities and table manors of these epic gourmands, answering such questions as What was the daily menu of the dukes of Burgundy? What was behind the sudden enthusiasm for saltwater fish in the 17th century? and Why were exotic desserts so popular in the 19th century? A valuable addition to the historical study of Belgian Noblemen and the ruling elite, this bilingual collection--presented in both English and French--creates a wonderfully rich portrait of the past, from the dukes of Burgundy to Belgian royalty.

Artisanal Enlightenment

Artisanal Enlightenment PDF

Author: Paola Bertucci

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2017-01-01

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 0300227418

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What would the Enlightenment look like from the perspective of artistes, the learned artisans with esprit, who presented themselves in contrast to philosophers, savants, and routine-bound craftsmen? Making a radical change of historical protagonists, the author places the mechanical arts and the world of making at the heart of the Enlightenment. At a time of great colonial, commercial, and imperial concerns, artistes planned encyclopedic projects and sought an official role in the administration of the French state. The Société des Arts, which they envisioned as a state institution that would foster France's colonial and economic expansion, was the most ambitious expression of their collective aspirations. This work provides the first in-depth study of the Société, and demonstrates its legacy in scientific programs, academies, and the making of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopédie. Through insightful analysis of textual, visual, and material sources, the author provides a ground-breaking perspective on the politics of writing on the mechanical arts and the development of key Enlightenment concepts such as improvement, utility, and progress.