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NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World

Author: Smarandache, Florentin

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-05-15

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1668447428

NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra were extended to NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry in order to catch the Non-Euclidean Geometries. In the real world, the spaces and the elements that populate them and the rules that apply to them are not perfect, uniform, homogeneous, or complete. They are fragmentary and disparate, with unclear and conflicting information, and they do not apply in the same degree to each element. Therefore, these partial, hybrid, and mixed structures are necessary. NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World presents applications of many NeutroStructures in our real world and considers NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry as new fields of research that resemble everyday life. Covering key topics such as hyperbolic geometry, elliptic geometry, and AntiGeometry, this reference work is ideal for mathematicians, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

NeutroAlgebra is a Generalization of Partial Algebra

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-03-12

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13:

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In this paper we recall, improve, and extend several definitions, properties and applications of our previous 2019 research referred to NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras (also called NeutroAlgebraic Structures and respectively AntiAlgebraic Structures). Let be an item (concept, attribute, idea, proposition, theory, etc.). Through the process of neutrosphication, we split the nonempty space we work on into three regions {two opposite ones corresponding to and , and one corresponding to neutral (indeterminate) (also denoted ) between the opposites}, which may or may not be disjoint – depending on the application, but they are exhaustive (their union equals the whole space). A NeutroAlgebra is an algebra which has at least one NeutroOperation or one NeutroAxiom (axiom that is true for some elements, indeterminate for other elements, and false for the other elements). A Partial Algebra is an algebra that has at least one Partial Operation, and all its Axioms are classical (i.e. axioms true for all elements). Through a theorem we prove that NeutroAlgebra is a generalization of Partial Algebra, and we give examples of NeutroAlgebras that are not Partial Algebras. We also introduce the NeutroFunction (and NeutroOperation).

NeutroAlgebra is a Generalization of Partial Algebra

Author:

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-03-01

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13:

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In 2019 & 2020 Smarandache generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. And, in general, he extended any classical Structure, in no matter what field of knowledge, to a NeutroStructure and an AntiStructure.

On Neutro-BE-algebras and Anti-BE-algebras (revisited)

Author: Akbar Rezaei

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-05-15

Total Pages: 8

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, the concepts of Neutro-BE-algebra and Anti-BE-algebra are introduced, and some related properties and four theorems are investigated. We show that the classes of Neutro-BE-algebra and Anti-BE-algebras are alternatives of the class of BE-algebras.

The Neutrosophic Triplet of BI-algebras

Author: Akbar Rezaei

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 9

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, the concepts of a Neutro-𝐵𝐼-algebra and Anti-𝐵𝐼-algebra are introduced, and some related properties are investigated. We show that the class of Neutro-𝐵𝐼-algebra is an alternative of the class of 𝐵𝐼-algebras.

1001 Things to Do with Your Macintosh

Author: Mark Sawusch

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780830608461

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Contains Applications for Home, Business & Educational Uses as Well as Games. Includes Programs, Printouts, Flowcharts, Diagrams & Illustrations

Tile & Till

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1915

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13:

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Type & Typo

Author:

Publisher: Omair Nazir

Published:

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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Antifascisms

Author: David Ward

Publisher: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780838636763

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This book is an in-depth analysis of three of the most crucial years in twentieth-century Italian history, the years 1943-46. After more than two decades of a Fascist regime and a disastrous war experience during which Italy changed sides, these years saw the laying of the political and cultural foundations for what has since become known as Italy's First Republic. Drawing on texts from the literature, film, journalism, and political debate of the period, Antifascisms offers a thorough survey of the personalities and positions that informed the decisions taken in this crucial phase of modern Italian history.

Bibliophily

Author: University of London. Department of Extra-Mural Studies

Publisher: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; Alexandria, VA : Chadwyck-Healey

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13:

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