Neurochemistry of Abused Drugs

Neurochemistry of Abused Drugs PDF

Author: MD, FFFLM, Steven B. Karch

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-10-09

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 1420054422

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Extracted from the Drug Abuse Handbook, 2nd edition, to give you just the information you need at an affordable price. Beginning with a detailed look at individual drugs and their effects on the brain, Neurochemistry of Abused Drugs considers the changes in neurotransmitter levels and discusses the relationship of these

The Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse

The Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse PDF

Author: Syed F. Ali

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 9781573311465

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Contains 34 papers from a 1997 meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry, convened in Hamilton, Bermuda, clarifying cellular and molecular mechanisms of abused drugs and of pharmacotherapies for drug addition. Papers are organized in sections on gene expression and molecular mechanisms of drug addiction, drugs of abuse and medication development (cocaine and ibogaine), the role of free radicals in drug- induced neurotoxicity, specific neuronal markers in substituted amphetamine-induced toxicity, and prenatal exposure and outcome. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse

Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse PDF

Author: Syed F. Ali

Publisher: New York Academy of Sciences

Published: 2000-06-16

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780801865466

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Although a tremendous body of data has been gathered on the neurochemical changes engendered by exposure to drugs of abuse, the cellular mechanisms responsible for the changes remains unclear. In The Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse Syed F. Ali and his co-authors examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms of drugs of abuse (such as cocaine and substituted amphetamines) as well as drugs that have been proposed for the treatment of drug addiction (such as ibogaine, phenyltropane, and phentermine-fenfluramine). Among the contributors, FDA researchers present the clinical aspect in the development of medications designed to treat drug addiction. Other chapters are devoted to the underlying mechanisms of drug addiction, such as gene expression/molecular mechanisms, medication development, free-radical induced neurotoxicity, and specific neuronal markers. Bringing together both clinical and basic scientists in a multidisciplinary and multinational forum, The Neurochemistry of Drugs of Abuse presents a significant exchange of ideas in this expanding field of research.

Behavioral Neuroscience of Drug Addiction

Behavioral Neuroscience of Drug Addiction PDF

Author: David W. Self

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-18

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 3642030017

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Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing mental illness involving severe motivational disturbances and loss of behavioral control leading to personal dev- tation. The disorder af?icts millions of people, often co-occurring with other mental illnesses with enormous social and economic costs to society. Several decades of research have established that drugs of abuse hijack the brain’s natural reward substrates, and that chronic drug use causes aberrant alterations in these rewa- processing systems. Such aberrations may be demonstrated at the cellular, neu- transmitter, and regional levels of information processing using either animal models or neuroimaging in humans following chronic drug exposure. Behaviorally, these neural aberrations manifest as exaggerated, altered or dysfunctional expr- sion of learned behavioral responses related to the pursuit of drug rewards, or to environmental factors that precipitate craving and relapse during periods of drug withdrawal. Current research efforts are aimed at understanding the associative and causal relationships between these neurobiological and behavioral events, such that treatment options will ultimately employ therapeutic amelioration of neural de?cits and restoration of normal brain processing to promote efforts to abstain from further drug use. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Drug Addiction, part of the Springer series on Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, contains scholarly reviews by noted experts on multiple topics from both basic and clinical neuroscience ?elds.

Drug Abuse Handbook

Drug Abuse Handbook PDF

Author: Jozef Bicerano

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2006-12-21

Total Pages: 1286

ISBN-13: 1420003461

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Following the well-received first edition, the Drug Abuse Handbook, Second Edition is a thorough compendium of the knowledge of the pharmacological, medical, and legal aspects of drugs. The book examines criminalistics, pathology, pharmacokinetics, neurochemistry, treatment, as well as drugs and drug testing in the workplace and in sports, and the

Drug Abuse Handbook, Second Edition

Drug Abuse Handbook, Second Edition PDF

Author: Steven B. Karch, MD, FFFLM

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2006-12-21

Total Pages: 1288

ISBN-13: 9780849316906

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Following the well-received first edition, the Drug Abuse Handbook, Second Edition is a thorough compendium of the knowledge of the pharmacological, medical, and legal aspects of drugs. The book examines criminalistics, pathology, pharmacokinetics, neurochemistry, treatment, as well as drugs and drug testing in the workplace and in sports, and the ethical, legal, and practical issues involved. Dr. Karch gathers contributions from 80 leading experts in their respective fields to update and revise this second edition with more than 40 percent new material. New topics include genetic testing in drug death investigation, the neurochemistry of nicotine and designer amphetamines, genetic doping in sports, and the implications of the Daubert ruling on the admissibility of scientific evidence in federal court. Packed with the latest information in an easily accessible format, the book includes tables of all Scheduled Drugs, methods of Drug Quantitative Analysis, and a glossary of forensic toxicology terms. Vivid pictures and diagrams illustrate the pathological effects of drugs and the chemical make-up and breakdown of abused drugs. It includes more than 6000 references to the best sources in medicine, pharmacology, and the law. This book addresses specific problems in drug testing, drug-related medical emergencies, and the physical, neurochemical, and sociological phenomenon of addiction. With unparalleled detail and the highest level of authoritative information, The Drug Abuse Handbook, Second Edition is the definitive resource for drug related issues.

Nonclinical Assessment of Abuse Potential for New Pharmaceuticals

Nonclinical Assessment of Abuse Potential for New Pharmaceuticals PDF

Author: Carrie Markgraf

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-07-14

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0124202160

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Nonclinical Assessment of Abuse Potential for New Pharmaceuticals offers a complete reference on the current international regulatory guidelines and details best practice methodology for the three standard animal models used to evaluate abuse potential: physical dependence, self-administration and drug discrimination. This book also includes chapters on alternative models and examples of when you should use these alternatives. Case histories are provided at the end of the book to show how the data generated from the animal models play a pivitol role in the submission package for a new drug. By incorporating all of this information into one book, Nonclinical Assessment of Abuse Potential for New Pharmaceuticals is your single resource for everything you need to know to understand and implement the assessment of abuse liability. Provides a consolidated overview of the complex regulatory landscape Offers best practice methodology for conducting animal studies, including selection of doses and positive control agents that will help you improve your own abuse potential studies Includes real-life examples to illustrate how nonclinical data fit into the submission strategy

Neural Mechanisms of Addiction

Neural Mechanisms of Addiction PDF

Author: Mary Torregrossa

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-08-24

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0128123311

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Neural Mechanisms of Addiction is the only book available that synthesizes the latest research in the field into a single, accessible resource covering all aspects of how addiction develops and persists in the brain. The book summarizes our most recent understanding on the neural mechanisms underlying addiction. It also examines numerous biobehavioral aspects of addiction disorders, such as reinforcement learning, reward, cognitive dysfunction, stress, and sleep and circadian rhythms that are not covered in any other publication. Readers with find the most up-to-date information on which to build a foundation for their future research in this expanding field. Combining chapters from leading researchers and thought leaders, this book is an indispensable guide for students and investigators engaged in addiction research. Transcends multiple neural, neurochemical and behavioral domains Summarizes advances in the field of addiction research since the advent of optogenetics Discusses the most current, leading theories of addiction, including molecular mechanisms and dopamine mechanisms