Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe

Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe PDF

Author: David A Dyker

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010-04-21

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1908978465

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This important book focuses on post-Lisbon Agenda issues of alignment and misalignment on different dimensions of European society and the European economy, including industrial systems, R&D systems, educational systems and job markets. It also looks in particular at the peripheral regions of Europe — the less developed parts of ‘old’ Europe, the parts of old Europe that are outside or only half-inside the EU, the new member-states of the EU, and Turkey as the most important EU candidate country. It takes as its methodological starting point the theory of network alignment as developed in SPRU, notably by Nick von Tunzelmann, and builds on this to produce an incisive assessment of the institutions, individual actors and markets that drive the knowledge economy. In all of this, it sets the European picture firmly in the context of global developments in investment, labour and intellectual property flows. Key authors include the editor himself, von Tunzelmann, Andrea Salavetz of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Matija Rojec of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Contents:Alignment, Misalignment and Dynamic Network-Based Capabilities (N von Tunzelmann)Innovation Networks:The UK Innovation System, from a Misalignment Perspective (N von Tunzelmann)Still Divided by Transformation? Characteristic Features of the German Innovation System and the Barriers to Extending It to East Germany (P Franz)The Governance and Management of Technical Change in Transition Countries (D A Dyker)Manual Perception of Science and Industry in Innovation Networks — Evidence from East Germany (J Günther & Cornelia Lang)The Slovakian Innovation System — Why Does It Not Work? (S Salis)Labour Markets, Job Matching and Social Networking:Job Matching, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Development (D A Dyker)Human Capital and Skills in Hungary — Matching Demand and Supply (A Szalavetz)Labour Market Constraints in Romania: The Challenge of Skill Mismatch in a Transforming Economy (D Pislaru)Horizontal and Vertical Mismatch in the Labour Market Among Graduate Students with Generic or Vocational Higher Education (P Børing)Human Resources and Skills Gap in a Regional Context: The Case of Campania (M Del Sorbo)Urbanisation and Network Alignment Issues in Istanbul: Informal Networks in Housing and Labour Markets (O Aktas)Industrial Networks and International Spillovers:Knowledge Spillovers, Innovation and Firm-Level Productivity Growth in Slovenia (J P Damijan et al.)The Impact of Technology on Skills in Estonian Wood-Based Industries (K Ukrainski)FDI and the National Innovation System — Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe (J Günther et al)The Impact of Outward FDI on Home-Country Employment in a Low-Coat Transition Economy (J Masso et al.)Network Alignment in the Automotive Clusters of Turkey and Poland (G Ozatagan) Readership: Researchers, undergraduates, graduate students and policy-makers in global economics and international business. Keywords:Knowledge Economy;Innovation;Training;EU;New Member States;Emerging Economies;Education;EntrepreneurshipKey Features:Includes contributions by leading specialists on network alignment issuesBridges over from European to global perspectivesInterdisciplinary, covering Economics, Sociology, Geography and EducationMaintains a special focus on all the peripheral regions of Europe — not just the post-communist ones

Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe

Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe PDF

Author: David A. Dyker

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This important book focuses on post-Lisbon Agenda issues of alignment and misalignment on different dimensions of European society and the European economy, including industrial systems, R&D systems, educational systems and job markets. It also looks in particular at the peripheral regions of Europe - the less developed parts of 'old' Europe, the parts of old Europe that are outside or only half-inside the EU, the new member-states of the EU, and Turkey as the most important EU candidate country. It takes as its methodological starting point the theory of network alignment as developed in SPRU, notably by Nick von Tunzelmann, and builds on this to produce an incisive assessment of the institutions, individual actors and markets that drive the knowledge economy. In all of this, it sets the European picture firmly in the context of global developments in investment, labour and intellectual property flows. Key authors include the editor himself, von Tunzelmann, Andrea Salavetz of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Matija Rojec of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF

Author: National Intelligence Council

Publisher: Cosimo Reports

Published: 2021-03

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Clusters in Automotive and Information & Communication Technology

Clusters in Automotive and Information & Communication Technology PDF

Author: Paul J.J. Welfens

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-07-08

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 3642258166

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Information & communication technology (ICT) and the automotive sector are two of the most important industries in the EU and the US. The EU’s eastern expansion and economic globalization have reinforced competition on the one hand; on the other hand the importance of outsourcing and off-shoring has increased. Against this background the intensification of innovation dynamics becomes crucial – and with them the role of regional innovation clusters. The analysis examines seven regions and six EU countries. The focus is on cluster and network dynamics in both industries, as regional ICT clusters are playing an increasingly central role in many European regions. Specialization and structural change in the automotive sector are highlighted, and new strategic approaches for multinational companies and changes in policy options are identified.

Economic Policy Making and Business Culture

Economic Policy Making and Business Culture PDF

Author: David A. Dyker

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 1848167822

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This book addresses one of the fundamental problems in Russian society, and in Russia's relations with the rest of the world. Why do Russians tend to react differently from ?us? in given diplomatic or business situations? Why do they find the notion of a contract difficult to grasp? Why do they seem hostile to the principle of the level playing field? How do they see Russia's position within the globalised economy? In order to probe these issues, the author begins with a historical analysis, looking at the pattern of political and economic development since Tsarist times, always asking the questions: What is unique to Russia in all this, and which unique features tend to recur in different periods? In seeking to illuminate the interface between Russia and the world, the author also examines Russia's attitude to itself, and to its own resources ? natural and human ? to land as an agricultural resource, and later oil and gas; and to people ? as cheap labour and as highly trained scientific personnel. This book is firmly based on scholarly sources, in English, French and Russian, but aims to go beyond the academic audience to address the concerns of people encountering Russians and Russian organizations in their everyday lives.

Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2016

Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2016 PDF

Author: Alexander W. Wiseman

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2016-12-21

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1786355272

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The Annual Review of Comparative and International Education (ARCIE) is a forum for stakeholders and scholars to examine current trends and identify future directions in comparative and international education.

The Geography of Scientific Collaboration

The Geography of Scientific Collaboration PDF

Author: Agnieszka Olechnicka

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-08

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 1315471914

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Science is increasingly defined by multidimensional collaborative networks. Despite the unprecedented growth of scientific collaboration around the globe – the collaborative turn – geography still matters for the cognitive enterprise. This book explores how geography conditions scientific collaboration and how collaboration affects the spatiality of science. This book offers a complex analysis of the spatial aspects of scientific collaboration, addressing the topic at a number of levels: individual, organizational, urban, regional, national, and international. Spatial patterns of scientific collaboration are analysed along with their determinants and consequences. By combining a vast array of approaches, concepts, and methodologies, the volume offers a comprehensive theoretical framework for the geography of scientific collaboration. The examples of scientific collaboration policy discussed in the book are taken from the European Union, the United States, and China. Through a number of case studies the authors analyse the background, development and evaluation of these policies. This book will be of interest to researchers in diverse disciplines such as regional studies, scientometrics, R&D policy, socio-economic geography and network analysis. It will also be of interest to policymakers, and to managers of research organisations.

Networks, Crowds, and Markets

Networks, Crowds, and Markets PDF

Author: David Easley

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-07-19

Total Pages: 745

ISBN-13: 1139490303

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Are all film stars linked to Kevin Bacon? Why do the stock markets rise and fall sharply on the strength of a vague rumour? How does gossip spread so quickly? Are we all related through six degrees of separation? There is a growing awareness of the complex networks that pervade modern society. We see them in the rapid growth of the internet, the ease of global communication, the swift spread of news and information, and in the way epidemics and financial crises develop with startling speed and intensity. This introductory book on the new science of networks takes an interdisciplinary approach, using economics, sociology, computing, information science and applied mathematics to address fundamental questions about the links that connect us, and the ways that our decisions can have consequences for others.

Developing European Regions?

Developing European Regions? PDF

Author: Maura Adshead

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-30

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 1351730460

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This title was first published in 2002: Developing European Regions? presents a novel approach to the analysis of European regional policy and uses network analysis as an innovative instrument to understand the integration process within individual countries. The book develops a convincing argument about the different manifestation of integration in Ireland, Britain and Germany resulting from the implementation of European Union (EU) structural policy in specific domestic contexts. Employing a distinctive methodology designed to overcome some of the problems associated with cross-national comparison and studies of European integration, the case studies chosen enable a substantive comparison of the impact of EU involvement in policy and associated developments in governance upon federal and unitary systems of governance. Suitable for audience of area specialists, regional politics, sub-national governance, comparative politics and public administration, public policy analysis and network theory, as well as European studies and European integration theory, the book is an extremely useful contribution to the literature.