Need to Reform U.S. Export Controls
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Ian F. Fergusson
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2012-10-18
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13: 1437989373
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This report looks at how the 112th Congress may consider reforms of the U.S. export control system.
Author: U.s. Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Published: 2017-08-02
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13: 9781974179787
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →" To protect its national security and commercial interests, the United States has implemented an export control system to limit sensitive technologies from falling into the wrong hands. The Department of State regulates U.S. defense exports and the Department of Commerce regulates dual-use exports that have commercial and military applications. Each agency uses a separate control list of items that may require a license to export. Agencies use compliance activities to prevent the diversion or misuse of exported items against U.S. interests or allies. Misuse can occur through illicit transshipment, the diversion of items from their origin through an intermediary country to an unauthorized destination. In 2010, the President announced reforms to the export control system. This review examines (1) agencies' compliance activities to address transshipment risk and (2) the extent to which U.S. agencies assessed the impact of export control reforms on the resource needs for compliance activities. GAO analyzed U.S. licensing data for 13 transshipment countries and visited Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates. "
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 130
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Energy, and Trade
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: James V. Weston
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13: 9781594542206
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.
Author: Richard Weitz
Publisher: Lulu.com
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13: 9781329786134
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →"The U.S. defense export system needs further major reforms to reduce inefficiencies and weaknesses. Although the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) do help prevent potential foreign adversaries from using U.S. arms against the United States and its allies, the Regulations, as enforced, can weaken U.S. national security in other important ways. For example, by excessively impeding defense exports, the ITAR makes it more difficult for U.S. firms to sustain core U.S. defense technological and industrial advantages, decreases U.S. military interoperability with allies that purchase ITAR-free weapons from other sources, and generates other undesirable effects for the U.S. Army and U.S. national security"--Publisher's web site.
Author: Mathias Wechsler
Publisher: Nova Snova
Published: 2020-10-09
Total Pages: 381
ISBN-13: 9781536186512
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Difficulty with striking an appropriate balance between national security and export competitiveness has made the subject of export controls controversial for decades. Through the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the Export Controls Act of 2018 (ECA), and other authorities, the United States restricts the export of defense articles; dual-use goods and technology; certain nuclear materials and technology; and items that would assist in the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons or the missile technology used to deliver them. U.S. export controls are also used to restrict exports to certain countries on which the United States imposes economic sanctions.