The Theory of Near-Rings

The Theory of Near-Rings PDF

Author: Robert Lockhart

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-14

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 3030817555

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This book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.

Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory

Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory PDF

Author: Bhavanari Satyanarayana

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-05-21

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 1439873100

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Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.

Smarandache Near-Rings

Smarandache Near-Rings PDF

Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1931233667

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Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).

Near-Rings and Near-Fields

Near-Rings and Near-Fields PDF

Author: G. Betsch

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-09-22

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 9780080872483

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Most topics in near-ring and near-field theory are treated here, along with an extensive introduction to the theory. There are two invited lectures: ``Non-Commutative Geometry, Near-Rings and Near-Fields'' which indicates the relevance of near-rings and near-fields for geometry, while ``Pseudo-Finite Near-Fields'' shows the impressive power of model theoretic methods. The remaining papers cover such topics as D.G. near-rings, radical theory, KT-near-fields, matrix near-rings, and applications to systems theory.

Near-Rings and Near-Fields

Near-Rings and Near-Fields PDF

Author: Yuen Fong

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 9401103593

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Near-Rings and Near-Fields opens with three invited lectures on different aspects of the history of near-ring theory. These are followed by 26 papers reflecting the diversity of the subject in regard to geometry, topological groups, automata, coding theory and probability, as well as the purely algebraic structure theory of near-rings. Audience: Graduate students of mathematics and algebraists interested in near-ring theory.

Rings, Groups, and Algebras

Rings, Groups, and Algebras PDF

Author: X. H. Cao

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-12-22

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1000153347

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"Integrates and summarizes the most significant developments made by Chinese mathematicians in rings, groups, and algebras since the 1950s. Presents both survey articles and recent research results. Examines important topics in Hopf algebra, representation theory, semigroups, finite groups, homology algebra, module theory, valuation theory, and more."

Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics

Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics PDF

Author: Panackal Harikrishnan

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-11-28

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 981320737X

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Recent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G

Rings and Radicals

Rings and Radicals PDF

Author: R. Wiegandt

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-04-18

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780582292819

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First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

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