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Stereotypes and Stereotyping

Author: Claude Fields

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9781634845410

Stereotypes and Stereotyping: Misperceptions, Perspectives and Role of Social Media provides current research on misperceptions, perspectives, and the role of social media on stereotypes and stereotyping. The first chapter assesses implicit and explicit attitudes toward high socioeconomic status (SES) students and links these attitudes to the achievement and personality judgments of a high and a low SES student. Chapter Two reviews current national trends and interdisciplinary research in psychology, sociology, and education documenting educational disparities related to students' gender, race and ethnicity, social class, and college generational status. Chapter Three discusses stereotypes towards people with AIDs in college students. Chapter Four examines if college women's social media usage predicts how they budget their time regarding physical appearance and academic work while in school, and also examines if it predicts their perceptions of the relative importance of appearance related behaviors and domain specific skills for their future careers. Chapter Five studies demographic differences in the level of intercultural sensitivity, EFL interests, and ethnocentrism among college students in Taiwan. Chapter Six uses psychological theories and findings to identify and analyze factors that may have contributed to the deaths in the three shootings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. It considers the roles that physical appearance and shooter bias may have played in all three cases. Chapter Seven evaluates stereotypes in counter-stereotypic occupations. Chapter Eight provides an overview of the current research on the accuracy of national stereotypes and introduce results of a research project on national stereotypes in five Central European countries. Chapter Nine reviews the roles of identity processing styles and self-consciousness in aging and ageism.

Whistling Vivaldi

Author: Claude Steele

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2011-04-04

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0393339726

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Examines the role of what the author calls identity contingencies in the lives of individuals and in society as a whole, focusing on stereotype threat, arguing that people who believe they may be judged based on a bad stereotype do not perform as well, and showing how to overcome the problem.

Psychology and History

Author: Cristian Tileagă

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-02-20

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1107782945

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As disciplines, psychology and history share a primary concern with the human condition. Yet historically, the relationship between the two fields has been uneasy, marked by a long-standing climate of mutual suspicion. This book engages with the history of this relationship and possibilities for its future intellectual and empirical development. Bringing together internationally renowned psychologists and historians, it explores the ways in which the two disciplines could benefit from a closer dialogue. Thirteen chapters span a broad range of topics, including social memory, prejudice, stereotyping, affect and emotion, cognition, personality, gender and the self. Contributors draw on examples from different cultural contexts - from eighteenth-century Britain, to apartheid South Africa, to conflict-torn Yugoslavia - to offer fresh impetus to interdisciplinary scholarship. Generating new ideas, research questions and problems, this book encourages researchers to engage in genuine dialogue and place their own explorations in new intellectual contexts.

National Stereotypes and Symbolism in David Lodge`S Out of the Shelter

Author: Tina Hannappel

Publisher:

Published: 2008-12

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 9783640230228

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Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, University of Marburg (Angelistik/Amerikanistik), course: Transatlantic Stereotyping - Views from/about Both Sides of the Ocean, 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The first time I took notice of David Lodge's novels was in this seminar. While reading the novel Changing Places (1965) I liked his gift of making use of national stereotypes in a witty way that never seemed gross and made me reflect about the characters in spite of their comic effect. Furthermore, I particularly liked Lodge's way of working historical events into his novels. When I came across the novel Out of the Shelter (1970, 1984) I chose it as a topic for my term paper because I felt it was interesting to observe how a foreign author makes use of stereotypes of my own nationality. The Bildungsroman Out of the Shelter belongs to the early novels written by David Lodge. Lodge, as a professor of Modern English literature since 1976, is a very versatile author. Furthermore, he published works of literary theory, such as Working with Structualism (1981) or novels, e.g., The British Museum is Falling Down (1965) or the satirical two campus novel Changing Places (1965). The novel Out of the Shelter is mainly set in occupied Heidelberg (West Germany) where the protagonist, the 16 years old Briton Timothy Young, visits his sister who works for the US-Army as a civilian secretary. This "international theme" is well suited for examining how the author makes use of national stereotypes and symbolism. But what must be seen as a stereotype in this novel? The Collins dictionary defines a stereotype as ..".simplistic generalizations about a group that allows others to categorize them and treat them accordingly...." For this novel not only the question if the characters are stereotypes is informative, but also if there is made use of stereotypes in the character constellation and if

The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies

Author: John Flowerdew

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-06

Total Pages: 638

ISBN-13: 1317576497

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The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies provides a state-of-the-art overview of the important and rapidly developing field of Critical Discourse Studies (CDS). Forty-one chapters from leading international scholars cover the central theories, concepts, contexts and applications of CDS and how they have developed, encompassing: approaches analytical methods interdisciplinarity social divisions and power domains and media. Including methodologies to assist those undertaking their own critical research of discourse, this Handbook is key reading for all those engaged in the study and research of Critical Discourse Analysis within English Language and Linguistics, Communication, Media Studies and related areas.

Stereotypes and Language Learning Motivation

Author: Larisa Nikitina

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-04-28

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 1000090108

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This book explores stereotypes that learners of six Asian languages— Japanese, Mandarin, Korean, Myanmar, Thai and Vietnamese—hold about the target language country, its cultures and people. Some of the findings, such as the language learners’ mental images of Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, are presented here for the first time. Recognizing that stereotypes, and attitudes embedded in them, have an impact on people’s actions and behavioural intentions, this book examines whether and how the country stereotypes held by the students influenced their motivation to learn the target language. Besides providing worthwhile insights into the content and structure of the country stereotypes and their relationship with language learning motivation, this book offers methodological and theoretical advancements. Drawing on intellectual heritage of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) the book highlights how the concepts of word meaning (znachenie slova) and word sense (smysl) could be fruitfully employed in studies on stereotypes that people learning a foreign language hold about a target language country. This book will appeal to all readers interested in stereotypes that people have about foreign countries and also to educators and researchers who study language learning motivation.

Aging and Disability

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2018-07-06

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 0309472296

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Many different groups of people are subject to stereotypes. Positive stereotypes (e.g., "older and wiser") may provide a benefit to the relevant groups. However, negative stereotypes of aging and of disability continue to persist and, in some cases, remain socially acceptable. Research has shown that when exposed to negative images of aging, older persons demonstrate poor physical and cognitive performance and function, while those who are exposed to positive images of aging (or who have positive self-perceptions of aging) demonstrate better performance and function. Furthermore, an individual's expectations about and perceptions of aging can predict future health outcomes. To better understand how stereotypes affect older adults and individuals with disabilities, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, with support from AARP, convened a public workshop on October 10, 2017. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.