National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria

National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria PDF

Author: Erika Thurner

Publisher: University Alabama Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Originally published in German, this text is a study of Nazi policy towards gypsies during the Third Reich focusing on Camps Salzburg and Lackenbach. The author's research included piecing together fragments from Nazi documents, recollections of victims and formal records.

"Gypsy" Camps Salzburg and Lackenback

Author: Erika Thurner

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Originally published in German, Erika Thurner's National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria is the ground-breaking study of Nazi policy toward Gypsies during the Third Reich. As noted in the foreword, although Jews were the major target of the Nazis, others were also marked for extermination. Indeed, of the groups targeted by the Nazis, only Jews and Gypsies were killed indiscriminately and tribally, that is, by the gassing of entire family groups of men, women, and children. Of the eleven thousand Gypsies living in Austria at the start of the war, only three thousand survived Nazi persecution. In the first English translation of this important work, Gilya Gerda Schmidt makes available Thurner's investigation of Camps Salzburg and Lackenbach, the two central areas of Gypsy persecution in Austria. This English translation has also been expanded, with a new study of Camp Salzburg, an updated bibliography, and numerous photographs, which were not included in the German edition.

The Roma: a Minority in Europe

The Roma: a Minority in Europe PDF

Author: Roni Stauber

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9789637326868

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The situation of the Roma in Europe, especially in the former communist states, is one of the more important human rights issues on the agenda of the international community, especially in the Euro-Atlantic bodies of integration. Within European states that have Roma populations there is a growing awareness that the matter must be confronted, and that there is a need for a concentrated effort to solve social problems and ease tensions between the Roma and the European nations among which they dwell. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Tel Aviv University in December 2002. The conference, one of the largest held among the academic community in the last decade, served as a unique forum for a multidisciplinary discussion on the past and present of the Roma in which both Roma and non-Roma scholars from various countries engaged.

Gypsies Under the Swastika

Gypsies Under the Swastika PDF

Author: Donald Kenrick

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9781902806808

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

non-Gypsies who tried to protect the innocent victims of fascism at the risk of their own lives." "This revised edition contains an expanded section on Romania as well as new illustrations and reference notes. The text has been updated to reflect newly available source material." --Book Jacket.

The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies

The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies PDF

Author: Guenter Lewy

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0195125568

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Thousands of documents from German and Austrian archives provide a horrifying picture of how Europe's nomadic Gypsies were ostracized, abused, and branded by the Nazis in the quest for racial purity. 20 halftones.

The Nazi Genocide of the Roma

The Nazi Genocide of the Roma PDF

Author: Anton Weiss-Wendt

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2013-06-01

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 0857458434

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Using the framework of genocide, this volume analyzes the patterns of persecution of the Roma in Nazi-dominated Europe. Detailed case studies of France, Austria, Romania, Croatia, Ukraine, and Russia generate a critical mass of evidence that indicates criminal intent on the part of the Nazi regime to destroy the Roma as a distinct group. Other chapters examine the failure of the West German State to deliver justice, the Romani collective memory of the genocide, and the current political and historical debates. As this revealing volume shows, however inconsistent or geographically limited, over time, the mass murder acquired a systematic character and came to include ever larger segments of the Romani population regardless of the social status of individual members of the community.

The Roma Struggle for Compensation in Post-war Germany

The Roma Struggle for Compensation in Post-war Germany PDF

Author: Julia Von dem Knesebeck

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 9781907396113

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Thirty years passed before it was accepted, in West Germany and elsewhere, that the Roma (Germany's Gypsies) had been Holocaust victims. And, similarly, it took thirty years for the West German state to admit that the sterilisation of Roma had been part of the 'Final Solution'. Drawing on a substantial body of previously unseen sources, this book examines the history of the struggle of Roma for recognition as racially persecuted victims of National Socialism in post-war Germany. Since modern academics belatedly began to take an interest in them, the Roma have been described as 'forgotten victims'. This book looks at the period in West Germany between the end of the War and the beginning of the Roma civil rights movement in the early 1980s, during which the Roma were largely passed over when it came to compensation. The complex reasons for this are at the heart of this book.

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany PDF

Author: Jane Caplan

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 0198706952

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Nazi Germany may have only lasted for 12 years, but it has left a legacy that still echoes with us today. This work discusses the emergence and appeal of the Nazi party, the relationship between consent and terror in securing the regime, the role played by Hitler himself, and the dark stains of war, persecution, and genocide left by Nazi Germany.

Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust

Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A popularly written and illustrated history of the Holocaust. Deals with all of the victims of the Nazis' genocidal campaign: communists, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, Poles and other Slavs, and Soviet POWs, as well as the "racial enemies" - Afro-Germans, the mentally and physically disabled, Gypsies, and Jews. Jews were regarded by the Nazis as the foremost "racial enemy". Pp. 110-156, "The Holocaust", deal specifically with the destruction of the Jews - from the first Nazi anti-Jewish measures in Germany, through the "Kristallnacht" pogrom and murders of Jews in Poland and the USSR, to the total mass murder in the death camps.

KL

KL PDF

Author: Nikolaus Wachsmann

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 2015-04-14

Total Pages: 881

ISBN-13: 0374118256

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Presents an integrated account of the Nazi concentration camps from their inception in 1933 through their demise in the spring of 1945.