Afro-Bolivian Spanish

Afro-Bolivian Spanish PDF

Author: John M. Lipski

Publisher: Iberoamericana Editorial

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9788484893677

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Based on extensive fieldwork in the Afro-Bolivian communities, this book provides a detailed description of this unique and fascinating Afro-Bolivian dialect.

A History of Afro-Hispanic Language

A History of Afro-Hispanic Language PDF

Author: John M. Lipski

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-03-10

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 1107320372

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The African slave trade, beginning in the fifteenth century, brought African languages into contact with Spanish and Portuguese, resulting in the Africans' gradual acquisition of these languages. In this 2004 book, John Lipski describes the major forms of Afro-Hispanic language found in the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America over the last 500 years. As well as discussing pronunciation, morphology and syntax, he separates legitimate forms of Afro-Hispanic expression from those that result from racist stereotyping, to assess how contact with the African diaspora has had a permanent impact on contemporary Spanish. A principal issue is the possibility that Spanish, in contact with speakers of African languages, may have creolized and restructured - in the Caribbean and perhaps elsewhere - permanently affecting regional and social varieties of Spanish today. The book is accompanied by the largest known anthology of primary Afro-Hispanic texts from Iberia, Latin America, and former Afro-Hispanic contacts in Africa and Asia.

The Peoples of the Caribbean

The Peoples of the Caribbean PDF

Author: Nicholas J. Saunders

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2005-12-16

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 1576077020

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A true "first," this encyclopedia is the only comprehensive guide ever published on the archaeology and traditional culture of the Caribbean. In The Peoples of the Caribbean, archaeologist Nicholas J. Saunders assembles for the first time a comprehensive sourcebook on the archaeology, folklore, and mythology of the entire region, charting a story 7,000 years in the making. Drawing on decades of study in the Caribbean and South America, Saunders explores landmark archaeological sites, such as Caguana in Puerto Rico, with its ceremonial architecture and ballcourts, and plantation sites, such as Jamaica's Drax Hall. The author dives into the underwater archaeology of Spanish treasure galleons and untangles stories of cannibalism, zombies, and hallucinogenic snuffing rituals. He examines the impact of key Europeans, such as Christopher Columbus, and introduces readers to the native people, such as the Arawak, who welcomed them. Bringing the story up-to-date, Saunders chronicles the struggle of the indigenous people, from the Caribs of Dominica to the Taíno of the Dominican Republic, trying to reclaim and revitalize their historical cultural identity.

Studies in Hellenistic Religions

Studies in Hellenistic Religions PDF

Author: Luther H. Martin

Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers

Published: 2018-02-26

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 149828308X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This selection of essays by Luther Martin brings together studies from throughout his career—both early as well as more recent—in the various areas of Graeco-Roman religions, including mystery cults, Judaism, Christianity, and Gnosticism. It is hoped that these studies, which represent spatial, communal, and cognitive approaches to the study of ancient religions might be of interest to those concerned with the structures and dynamics of religions past in general, as well as to scholars who might, with more recent historical research, confirm, evaluate, extend, or refute the hypotheses offered here, for that is the way scholars work and by which scholarship proceeds.

Maya Cosmogenesis 2012

Maya Cosmogenesis 2012 PDF

Author: John Major Jenkins

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 1998-08-01

Total Pages: 654

ISBN-13: 1591438098

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

While researching the 2012 end-date of the Maya Calendar, John Major Jenkins decoded the Maya's galactic cosmology. The Maya discovered that the periodic alignment of the Sun with the center of the Milky Way galaxy is the formative influence on human evolution. These alignments also define a series of World Ages. The fourth age ends on December 21, 2012, when an epoch chapter in human history will come to an end. Maya Cosmogenisis 2012 reveals the Maya's insight into the cyclic nature of time, and prepares us for our own cosmogenesis--the birth of a new world.