Multimodal AI in Healthcare

Multimodal AI in Healthcare PDF

Author: Arash Shaban-Nejad

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-11-28

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 3031147715

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This book aims to highlight the latest achievements in the use of AI and multimodal artificial intelligence in biomedicine and healthcare. Multimodal AI is a relatively new concept in AI, in which different types of data (e.g. text, image, video, audio, and numerical data) are collected, integrated, and processed through a series of intelligence processing algorithms to improve performance. The edited volume contains selected papers presented at the 2022 Health Intelligence workshop and the associated Data Hackathon/Challenge, co-located with the Thirty-Sixth Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) conference, and presents an overview of the issues, challenges, and potentials in the field, along with new research results. This book provides information for researchers, students, industry professionals, clinicians, and public health agencies interested in the applications of AI and Multimodal AI in public health and medicine.

Explainable AI in Healthcare and Medicine

Explainable AI in Healthcare and Medicine PDF

Author: Arash Shaban-Nejad

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 3030533522

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This book highlights the latest advances in the application of artificial intelligence and data science in health care and medicine. Featuring selected papers from the 2020 Health Intelligence Workshop, held as part of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Annual Conference, it offers an overview of the issues, challenges, and opportunities in the field, along with the latest research findings. Discussing a wide range of practical applications, it makes the emerging topics of digital health and explainable AI in health care and medicine accessible to a broad readership. The availability of explainable and interpretable models is a first step toward building a culture of transparency and accountability in health care. As such, this book provides information for scientists, researchers, students, industry professionals, public health agencies, and NGOs interested in the theory and practice of computational models of public and personalized health intelligence.

AI-BASED CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS USING MULTIMODAL HEALTHCARE DATA

AI-BASED CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS USING MULTIMODAL HEALTHCARE DATA PDF

Author: Veena Mayya

Publisher: Veena Mayya

Published: 2023-07-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788196431549

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Healthcare analytics is a branch of data science that examines underlying patterns in healthcare data in order to identify ways in which clinical care can be improved - in terms of patient care, cost optimization, and hospital management. Towards this end, Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) have received extensive research attention over the years. CDSS are intended to influence clinical decision making during patient care. CDSS can be defined as "a link between health observations and health-related knowledge that influences treatment choices by clinicians for improved healthcare delivery".A CDSS is intended to aid physicians and other health care professionals with clinical decision-making tasks based on automated analysis of patient data and other sources of information. CDSS is an evolving system with the potential for wide applicability to improve patient outcomes and healthcare resource utilization. Recent breakthroughs in healthcare analytics have seen an emerging trend in the application of artificial intelligence approaches to assist essential applications such as disease prediction, disease code assignment, disease phenotyping, and disease-related lesion segmentation. Despite the significant benefits offered by CDSSs, there are several issues that need to be overcome to achieve their full potential. There is substantial scope for improvement in terms of patient data modelling methodologies and prediction models, particularly for unstructured clinical data. This thesis discusses several approaches for developing decision support systems towards patient-centric predictive analytics on large multimodal healthcare data. Clinical data in the form of unstructured text, which is rich in patientspecific information sources, has largely remained unexplored and could be potentially used to facilitate effective CDSS development. Effective code assignment for patient clinical records in a hospital plays a significant role in the process of standardizing medical records, mainly for streamlining clinical care delivery, billing, and managing insurance claims. The current practice employed is manual coding, usually carried out by trained medical coders, making the process subjective, error-prone, inexact, and time-consuming.

Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning PDF

Author: Wojciech Samek

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-10

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 3030289540

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The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.

Deep Neural Networks for Multimodal Imaging and Biomedical Applications

Deep Neural Networks for Multimodal Imaging and Biomedical Applications PDF

Author: Suresh, Annamalai

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2020-06-26

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1799835928

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The field of healthcare is seeing a rapid expansion of technological advancement within current medical practices. The implementation of technologies including neural networks, multi-model imaging, genetic algorithms, and soft computing are assisting in predicting and identifying diseases, diagnosing cancer, and the examination of cells. Implementing these biomedical technologies remains a challenge for hospitals worldwide, creating a need for research on the specific applications of these computational techniques. Deep Neural Networks for Multimodal Imaging and Biomedical Applications provides research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of emerging data computing methods and imaging techniques within healthcare and biomedicine. The publication provides a complete set of information in a single module starting from developing deep neural networks to predicting disease by employing multi-modal imaging. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as prediction models, edge computing, and quantitative measurements, this book is ideally designed for researchers, academicians, physicians, IT consultants, medical software developers, practitioners, policymakers, scholars, and students seeking current research on biomedical advancements and developing computational methods in healthcare.

Machine Learning for Multimodal Healthcare Data

Machine Learning for Multimodal Healthcare Data PDF

Author: Andreas K. Maier

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-25

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 3031476794

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Healthcare Date, ML4MHD 2023, held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, in July 2023. The 18 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The workshop's primary objective was to bring together experts from diverse fields such as medicine, pathology, biology, and machine learning. With the aim to present novel methods and solutions that address healthcare challenges, especially those that arise from the complexity and heterogeneity of patient data.

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging PDF

Author: Erik R. Ranschaert

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-29

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 3319948784

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This book provides a thorough overview of the ongoing evolution in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within healthcare and radiology, enabling readers to gain a deeper insight into the technological background of AI and the impacts of new and emerging technologies on medical imaging. After an introduction on game changers in radiology, such as deep learning technology, the technological evolution of AI in computing science and medical image computing is described, with explanation of basic principles and the types and subtypes of AI. Subsequent sections address the use of imaging biomarkers, the development and validation of AI applications, and various aspects and issues relating to the growing role of big data in radiology. Diverse real-life clinical applications of AI are then outlined for different body parts, demonstrating their ability to add value to daily radiology practices. The concluding section focuses on the impact of AI on radiology and the implications for radiologists, for example with respect to training. Written by radiologists and IT professionals, the book will be of high value for radiologists, medical/clinical physicists, IT specialists, and imaging informatics professionals.

Applied Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making in Healthcare

Applied Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making in Healthcare PDF

Author: Ilker Ozsahin

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2021-11-18

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 168108872X

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This book provides an ideal foundation for readers to understand the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques to expert systems in the healthcare sector. It starts with an introduction to the topic and presents chapters which progressively explain decision-making theory that helps solve problems which have multiple criteria that can affect the outcome of a decision. Key aspects of the subject such as machine learning in healthcare, prediction techniques, mathematical models and classification of healthcare problems are included along with chapters which delve in to advanced topics on data science (deep-learning, artificial neural networks, etc.) and practical examples (influenza epidemiology and retinoblastoma treatment analysis). Key Features: - Introduces readers to the basics of AI and ML in expert systems for healthcare - Focuses on a problem solving approach to the topic - Provides information on relevant decision-making theory and data science used in the healthcare industry - Includes practical applications of AI and ML for advanced readers - Includes bibliographic references for further reading The reference is an accessible source of knowledge on multi-criteria decision-support systems in healthcare for medical consultants, healthcare policy makers, researchers in the field of medical biotechnology, oncology and pharmaceutical research and development.

Challenges and Trends in Multimodal Fall Detection for Healthcare

Challenges and Trends in Multimodal Fall Detection for Healthcare PDF

Author: Hiram Ponce

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-28

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 3030387488

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This book focuses on novel implementations of sensor technologies, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer vision and statistics for automated, human fall recognition systems and related topics using data fusion. It includes theory and coding implementations to help readers quickly grasp the concepts and to highlight the applicability of this technology. For convenience, it is divided into two parts. The first part reviews the state of the art in human fall and activity recognition systems, while the second part describes a public dataset especially curated for multimodal fall detection. It also gathers contributions demonstrating the use of this dataset and showing examples. This book is useful for anyone who is interested in fall detection systems, as well as for those interested in solving challenging, signal recognition, vision and machine learning problems. Potential applications include health care, robotics, sports, human–machine interaction, among others.

Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: large multi-modal models. WHO guidance

Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: large multi-modal models. WHO guidance PDF

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2024-01-18

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 9240084754

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of algorithms integrated into systems and tools to learn from data so that they can perform automated tasks without explicit programming of every step by a human. Generative AI is a category of AI techniques in which algorithms are trained on data sets that can be used to generate new content, such as text, images or video. This guidance addresses one type of generative AI, large multi-modal models (LMMs), which can accept one or more type of data input and generate diverse outputs that are not limited to the type of data fed into the algorithm. It has been predicted that LMMs will have wide use and application in health care, scientific research, public health and drug development. LMMs are also known as “general-purpose foundation models”, although it is not yet proven whether LMMs can accomplish a wide range of tasks and purposes.