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Author: Fred M. Donner
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2012-05-07
Total Pages: 301
ISBN-13: 0674064143
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Looks at the history of Islam, arguing that its origins began with the "Believers" movement that emphasized strict monotheism and righteous behavior that included both Christians and Jews in its early years.
Author: Francis E. Peters
Publisher: SUNY Press
Published: 1994-01-01
Total Pages: 360
ISBN-13: 9780791418758
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An inquiry into the religious environment of the person Muslims hail as the "Envoy of God" and an attempt to trace his progress along the path from paganism to that distinctive form of monotheism called Islam.
Author: Zofia Aleksandra Brzozowska
Publisher:
Published: 2020
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 9788382203417
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Robert Spencer
Publisher: Bombardier Books
Published: 2021-07-13
Total Pages: 307
ISBN-13: 1642938548
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Is there any sound historical evidence that the prophet of Islam actually existed, or is the entire story of Muhammad fable or fiction? It is a question that few have thought—or dared—to ask. Virtually everyone, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, takes for granted that the prophet of Islam lived as a prophet, as well as a political and military leader, in seventh-century Arabia. But this widely accepted story begins to crumble on close examination. In his blockbuster New York Times bestseller The Truth about Muhammad, historian and Islam expert Robert Spencer revealed the often shocking contents of Islamic teachings about Muhammad. Now, in this newly revised and expanded version of Did Muhammad Exist?, he lays bare those teachings’ surprisingly shaky historical foundations. This updated and enlarged version of this acclaimed book examines even more striking and compelling evidence that the story of Muhammad, who for so long was assumed to have lived in the “full light of history,” could be more myth and legend than historical fact. Spencer meticulously examines historical records and archaeological findings, pioneering new scholarship to reconstruct what we can know about Muhammad, the Qur’an, and the early days of Islam. The evidence he presents challenges the most fundamental assumptions about Islam’s origins.
Author: H. M. Balyuzi
Publisher: Oxford [Eng.] : G. Ronald
Published: 1976
Total Pages: 510
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Walter Williams
Publisher: Maathian Press
Published: 2003-03
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781881040514
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In his book The Historical Origin Of Islam Walter Williams explains how the religion known as Islam developed historically. The information presented in this book differs from the traditional Islamic theology and literature and must be read with an open mind.
Author: Lesley Hazleton
Publisher: Penguin
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 338
ISBN-13: 1594487286
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Muhammad's was a life of almost unparalleled historical importance; yet for all the iconic power of his name, the intensely dramatic story of the prophet of Islam is not well known. In The First Muslim, Lesley Hazleton brings him vibrantly to life. Drawing on early eyewitness sources and on history, politics, religion, and psychology, she renders him as a man in full, in all his complexity and vitality. Hazleton's account follows the arc of Muhammad's rise from powerlessness to power, from anonymity to renown, from insignificance to lasting significance. How did a child shunted to the margins end up revolutionizing his world? How did a merchant come to challenge the established order with a new vision of social justice? How did the pariah hounded out of Mecca turn exile into a new and victorious beginning? How did the outsider become the ultimate insider?
Author: Ibn Warraq
Publisher: Prometheus Books
Published: 2010-10-05
Total Pages: 416
ISBN-13: 161592146X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Scholars of Islam are familiar with the Koran's many errors and contradictions, but these have rarely been revealed to a wider public. THE ORIGINS OF THE KORAN is an attempt to remedy this deficiency by bringing together classic critical essays which raise key issues surrounding Islam's holy book. Indispensable to scholars and all those interested in the textual underpinning of one of the fastest growing religions in the world.
Author: Karl-Heinz Ohlig
Publisher:
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 414
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Based on the premise that reliable history can only be written on the basis of sources that are contemporary with the events described, the contributors to this in-depth investigation present research that reveals the obscure origins of Islam in a completely new light.
Author: Sahaja Carimokam
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Published: 2010-09-17
Total Pages: 567
ISBN-13: 1453537856
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Muhammad and the People of Book by Sahaja Carimokam asks the question, what was the nature of Muhammad’s relationship to non-Muslims, particularly Jews and Christians, and how did it change over time? This work is based on a chronological reading of the chapters of the Qur’an supplemented with Muslim commentary literature and biographical materials on the life of Muhammad. Carimokam traces Muhammad’s evolving religious viewpoint based on his borrowings of primarily Jewish and some Christian traditional/apocryphal materials. He shows how Muhammad’s inaccurate and anachronistic rendition of Jewish traditional literature ensured that the Jews would reject him as a Prophet. This rejection lead to his ultimatum to the Jews early in the Medinan period of the Qur’an and culminated with his call to Jihad against all non-Muslims, including those Jews and Christians who refused to acknowledge his Prophethood. The origins of takfir, declaring Muslims to be non-Muslims, are considered. Comparisons are made of moderate and traditional interpreters of the Qur’an. Historical-critical issues regarding the background provided by Muslim historical propaganda is considered in one chapter. The book concludes with a controversial issue for the interpretation of Islamic law in the 21st century based on the actual canonical practices of Muhammad.
