Morality and Politics in Modern Europe

Morality and Politics in Modern Europe PDF

Author: Late Professor of Philosophy and Fellow Michael Oakeshott

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 0300056443

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In 'Morality and politics in modern Europe', Oakeshott argues that two conflicting moralities underlie two opposed understandings of the office of government in modern Europe. On one hand is the morality of individuality, according to which the role of government is to frame and enforce rules of law that enable individuals to invent and pursue in peace their own diverse projects. On the other is the morality of collectivism, by which government is interpreted as the manager of a unified enterprise whose function is to provide for the community, regarded as an organic whole that pursues a single project to which all other activities are subordinate.

Morality Politics in Western Europe

Morality Politics in Western Europe PDF

Author: Isabelle Engeli

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-06-29

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1137016698

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Why do some countries have 'Culture Wars' over morality issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage while other countries hardly experience any conflict? This book argues that morality issues only generate major conflicts in political systems with a significant conflict between religious and secular parties.

Morality and Politics in Modern Europe

Morality and Politics in Modern Europe PDF

Author: Late Professor of Philosophy and Fellow Michael Oakeshott

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9780300056440

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In 'Morality and politics in modern Europe', Oakeshott argues that two conflicting moralities underlie two opposed understandings of the office of government in modern Europe. On one hand is the morality of individuality, according to which the role of government is to frame and enforce rules of law that enable individuals to invent and pursue in peace their own diverse projects. On the other is the morality of collectivism, by which government is interpreted as the manager of a unified enterprise whose function is to provide for the community, regarded as an organic whole that pursues a single project to which all other activities are subordinate.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe PDF

Author: Desmond M. Clarke

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-01-27

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13: 019955613X

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A team of leading scholars survey the development of philosophy in the period of extraordinary intellectual change from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century. They cover metaphysics and natural philosophy; the mind, the passions, and aesthetics; epistemology, logic, mathematics, and language; ethics and political philosophy; and religion.

Political Restructuring in Europe

Political Restructuring in Europe PDF

Author: Chris Brown

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1134864337

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Distinguished scholars of law, political philosophy and international relations consider the ethical background to Europe's restructuring. Including, for example, the rights to secession or self-determination of minorities in Eastern Europe

Friendship and Love, Ethics and Politics

Friendship and Love, Ethics and Politics PDF

Author: Eva Österberg

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2010-01-10

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 6155211795

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Today, friendship, love and sexuality are mostly viewed as private, personal and informal relations. In the mediaeval and early modern period, just like in ancient times, this was different. The classical philosophy of friendship (Aristotle) included both friendship and love in the concept of philia. It was also linked to an argument about the virtues needed to become an excellent member of the city state. Thus, close relations were not only thought to be a matter of pleasant gatherings in privacy, but just as much a matter of ethics and politics.What, then, happened to the classical ideas of close relations when they were transmitted to philosophers, clerical and monastic thinkers, state officials or other people in the medieval and early modern period? To what extent did friendship transcend the distinctions between private and public that then existed? How were close relations shaped in practice? Did dialogues with close friends help to contribute to the process of subject-formation in the Renaissance and Enlightenment? To what degree did institutions of power or individual thinkers find it necessary to caution against friendship or love and sexuality?

Morality Policies in Europe

Morality Policies in Europe PDF

Author: Christoph Knill

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1351557955

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The regulation of issues like abortion, euthanasia, gun control, same-sex unions, pornography, prostitution, drugs, or gambling is commonly referred to a special class of so called morality policies. The distinctive feature of these policies is that politics are shaped by conflicts over first principle: When does life end? When does it begin? Is gambling, drug consumption or prostitution inherently malignant? The regulation of these value conflicts entails decisions about "right" or "wrong" and hence the "validation of a particular set of basic values". Yet there is still a remarkable lack of scholarly attention on morality policies, in particular with regard to general implications for the study of public policy. To stimulate further research in this area, this book focuses on different concepts and theories of morality policy change in European countries. It is based on a broad and comparative empirical perspective on different morality issues, including, for instance, the regulation of prostitution, abortion, euthanasia, gambling, drugs, as well as gun controls.This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.

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