Molecular Mechanism in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Fibrosis

Molecular Mechanism in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Fibrosis PDF

Author: Sabrina Lisi

Publisher:

Published: 2024-03-29

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783725807024

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This Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS), entitled "Molecular Mechanism in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Fibrosis", collected 15 original research papers (5 reviews and 10 articles) written by a panel of experts from different countries who highlight recent advances in the EMT process. Navigating the complex field of EMT, this Special Issue introduces the current understanding of the underlying mechanisms of EMT in the evolution and progression of fibrogenesis and discusses potential strategies for attenuating EMT to prevent and/or inhibit fibrosis. Overall, the 15 scientific articles in this Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences provide valuable insights into the complex mechanisms governing the EMT process linked to fibrosis and have highlighted the potential of novel therapeutic strategies. In the last few years, the field of EMT has shown considerable promise, and there is still much to be learned. As our understanding continues to grow, we hope that this Special Issue serves as a catalyst for further research and innovation in this developing field.

Epithelial-mesenchymal Transitions: New Advances in Development, Fibrosis and Cancer

Epithelial-mesenchymal Transitions: New Advances in Development, Fibrosis and Cancer PDF

Author: Erik W. Thompson

Publisher:

Published: 2010-12-13

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783805596213

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This special issue represents a progression through signaling processes, development, fibrosis and cancer, illustrating common underlying mechanisms and highlighting the growing recognition of therapeutic possibilities. Novel molecular pathways are shown in the context of known regulators, and many articles offer specific insights into therapeutic targeting. Not surprisingly, several articles relate to the signaling pathways activated by the common anchor transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in relation to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). A number of new mechanisms with therapeutic implications are described, specifically the interplay between the non-Smad PI3 kinase-Akt-mTOR axis and EMT-associated invasion in response to TGF-beta, the unexpected role of c-Abl in repressing TGF-beta1-induced EMT, the cooperativity between oncostatin M, hepatocyte growth factor and TGF-beta1 in lung carcinoma EMT, and the roles of dystroglycan and periostin in developmental EMT associated with gastrulation and palate fusion, respectively. Collectively, the issue presents the full spectrum of interest in EMT today.

Targeting Cell Survival Pathways to Enhance Response to Chemotherapy

Targeting Cell Survival Pathways to Enhance Response to Chemotherapy PDF

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-03-28

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0128137541

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Targeting Cell Survival Pathways to Enhance Response to Chemotherapy encompasses recently developed molecular targeting agents and approaches that suppress cell survival signaling. Cell survival signaling attenuates the effectiveness of conventional chemotherapy and numerous mechanisms have been described, and continue to be described, which contribute to cell survival in the face of chemotherapy treatment. Key pathways leading to chemoresistance emanate from growth factor receptors, PI3K, STAT3, anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members, autophagy, and the DNA damage response pathway. New advances have underscored the potential of targeting each of these cell survival mechanisms to improve responsiveness to chemotherapy. This book reviews these recent advances and provides a foundational background and hints of new opportunities for basic, translational, and clinical investigators focused on improving therapeutic responses to chemotherapy. Presents cutting-edge agents and approaches with proved success in different model systems that can be translated to a different type of cancer Brings updated information to be used to propose new clinical trials investigating innovative strategies for improving responses to chemotherapy Provides mechanistic details to help guide the design of laboratory studies associated with clinical trials

Network Pharmacology

Network Pharmacology PDF

Author: Shao Li

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-29

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9811607532

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This book introduces “network pharmacology” as an emerging frontier subject of systematic drug research in the era of artificial intelligence and big data. Network Pharmacology is an original subject of fusion system biology, bioinformatics, network science and other related disciplines. It emphasizes on starting from the overall perspective of the system level and biological networks, the analysis of the laws of molecular association between drugs and their treatment objects, reveals the systematic pharmacological mechanisms of drugs, and guides the research and development of new drugs and clinical diagnosis and treatment. After it was proposed, network pharmacology has been paid attention by researchers, and it has been rapidly developed and widely used. In order to systematically reveal the biological basis of diagnosis and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine, we proposed a new concept of "network target" for the first time, which has become the core theory of "network pharmacology". The core principle of a network target is to construct a biological network that can be used to decipher complex diseases. The network is then used as the therapeutic target, to which multicomponent remedies are applied. This book mainly includes four parts: 1) The concept and theory of network pharmacology; 2) Common analysis methods, databases and software in network pharmacological research; 3) Typical cases of traditional Chinese medicine modernization and modern drug research based on network pharmacology; 4) Network pharmacology practice process based on drugs and diseases.

Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies

Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies PDF

Author: Bi-Cheng Liu

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-08-09

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 9811388717

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This book systemically presents the latest research on renal fibrosis, covering all the major topics in the field, including the possible mechanisms, biomarkers, and strategies for prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to its high prevalence, CKD represents a huge global economic and social burden. Irrespective of the initial causes, CKD progresses to end stage kidney disease (ESKD) due to renal fibrosis, which is characterized by glomerulosclerosis, tubule atrophy and atresia, and the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the kidney. Unfortunately, an estimated 1%-2% of the adult population living with CKD will need renal replacement therapy at some point as a result of ESKD. As such, strategies for preventing or slowing CKD progression to ESKD are of utmost importance, and studies aiming to understand the mechanisms of renal fibrosis have been the focus of intensive research. Recently, novel insights into the pathophysiological processes have furthered our understanding of the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis, and more importantly, promoted studies on the early diagnosis and treatment of CKD. This book draws lessons from the extensive, state-of-the-art research in this field, elaborating the new theories and new techniques to offer readers a detailed and comprehensive understanding of renal fibrosis and as well as inspiration for future research directions.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes PDF

Author: Yaoliang Tang

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-09-02

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0128004975

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Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are at the forefront of research in two of the most high profile and funded scientific areas – cardiovascular research and stem cells. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes provides insight into the biofunction and molecular mechanisms, practical tools for research, and a look toward the clinical applications of this exciting phenomenon which is emerging as an effective diagnostic. Primarily focused on the cardiovascular applications where there have been the greatest advancements toward the clinic, this is the first compendium for clinical and biomedical researchers who are interested in integrating MSC-derived exosomes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Introduces the MSC-exosome mediated cell-cell communication Covers the major functional benefits in current MSC-derived exosome studies Discusses strategies for the use of MSC-derived exosomes in cardiovascular therapies

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