Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease

Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease PDF

Author: Ian Macreadie

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-10-25

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 3039214071

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disease that affects tens of millions of people, in addition to their carers. Hallmark features of AD include plaques composed of amyloid beta, as well as neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein. However, despite more than a century of study, the cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains unresolved. The roles of amyloid beta and tau are being questioned and other causes of AD are now under consideration. The contributions of researchers, model organisms, and various hypotheses will be examined in this Special Issue.

Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia

Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia PDF

Author: Wilma Wasco

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1996-11-01

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1592594719

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The past decade has witnessed a revolution in the attempts of scientists to under stand the molecular basis of dementia. Although dementia, as defined by global cogni tive decline involving gradual loss of memory, reasoning, judgment, and orientation, presents most commonly in the form of Alzheimer's disease (AD), an assortment of other less common disorders, such as prion and Pick's disease, can also lead to symp toms that are similar to those observed in patients with AD. The primary goal of Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia is to address the various mechanisms and multi faceted approaches currently being employed to more clearly delineate the etiological and pathogenic events responsible for the onset of dementia. Perhaps the greatest boon to obtaining a clearer understanding of the causes of AD has come from genetic and molecular biological studies carried out over the past decade. At the genetic level, it has become increasingly clear that AD is a heteroge neous disorder that can be broadly classified into two categories. "Late onset" (>60 yr) cases, which account for the vast majority of AD, genetically involve "susceptibility" genes representing risk factors for the disease (e. g. , inheritance of the 84 allele of the Apolipoprotein E gene). In many cases, the susceptibility gene can act as a "modifier" that modulates the pathogenic cascade occurring subsequent to a separate etiological event "initiating" or "causing" the disorder.

Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia

Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia PDF

Author: Akhlaq A. Farooqui

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-04-15

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 0128167319

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Considerable progress has been made in neurochemical and therapeutic aspects of dementia research in recent years. Molecular and Therapeutic Aspects of Dementia presents readers with comprehensive and cutting-edge information on the neurochemical mechanisms of various types of dementias. It provides a clearly written and logically organized and comprehensive overview of molecular aspects of risk factors, symptoms, pathogenesis, biomarkers, and therapeutic strategies for various types of dementia. This book is written for the international audience of neurochemists, neuroscientists, neurologists, neuropharmacologists, and clinicians. The hope is that this discussion will not only integrate and consolidate knowledge in this field, but will jumpstart more studies on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic aspects of dementia. The comprehensive information in this monograph may not only help in early detection of various types of dementia and dementia linked neurological disorders, but also promote discovery of new drugs, which may block or delay the onset of dementia in elderly patients. Understanding the course of dementia is important not only for patients, caregivers, and health professionals, but also for health policy-makers, who have to plan for national resources needed in the management of an increasing number of dementia cases. Provides a comprehensive overview of molecular aspects of risk factors, symptoms, pathogenesis, biomarkers, and therapeutic strategies for various types of dementia Summarizes cutting edge research information on signal transduction processes associated with neurochemistry of dementia Discusses the synthesis, metabolism, and role of lipid mediators in dementia

Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease

Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease PDF

Author: Ian Macreadie

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 1

ISBN-13: 9783039214082

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disease that affects tens of millions of people, in addition to their carers. Hallmark features of AD include plaques composed of amyloid beta, as well as neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein. However, despite more than a century of study, the cause of Alzheimer's disease remains unresolved. The roles of amyloid beta and tau are being questioned and other causes of AD are now under consideration. The contributions of researchers, model organisms, and various hypotheses will be examined in this Special Issue.

Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases PDF

Author: Marie-Francoise Chesselet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-10-19

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1592590063

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With the unprecedented identification of new mutation mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases and the emergence of common mechanisms among diseases that were once considered unrelated, neurobiologists are poised for the development of new therapies based on high throughput screenings and a better understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration. In Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Marie-Francoise Chesselet, MD, PhD, and a panel of leading researchers and neurologists from industry and academia critically review the most recent advances from different yet complementary points of view. Focusing on Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and CAG triplet repeat diseases, the authors show how studies of cellular and genetically engineered animal models have enhanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and may lead to the development of new therapeutics. Topics include the role of Ab toxicity, glial cells, and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease; the formation of abnormal protein fragments across several diseases, the impact of dopamine and mitochondrial dysfunction on neurodegeneration; and the potential of genetics to identify the molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. Authoritative and insightful, Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases synthesizes the novel ideas and concepts now emerging to create a fresh understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, one that promises to lead to powerful new therapies that prevent, delay the onset, slow the progression, or even cure these cruel diseases.

Alzheimer's Disease From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Practices

Alzheimer's Disease From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Practices PDF

Author: Dildar Konukoğlu

Publisher: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi

Published:

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 6053359165

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“Alzheimer’s Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Practices” explores the extensive perspective from the molecular foundations to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The book serves as a fundamental resource for understanding the neurobiological basis and molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s, while also discussing the challenges and opportunities of transitioning from the laboratory to clinical settings. The initial sections of the book comprehensively examine the fundamental molecular characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease; these include the accumulation of amyloid-beta peptide, hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and how these processes lead to synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death. These chapters provide strategies on how to understand the pathology of the disease at a molecular level and how this knowledge can be translated into clinical practice. Subsequent parts focus on the development and use of biomarkers for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to the role of genetic predispositions, the effects of environmental factors and lifestyle choices on Alzheimer’s disease are discussed, highlighting the multifactorial nature of the disease. In conclusion, this book is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and medical students specializing in the field. It provides essential scientific and practical information necessary for a better understanding and management of Alzheimer’s disease, offering a comprehensive perspective on the integration of molecular mechanisms with clinical applications.

Cellular Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s Disease

Cellular Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s Disease PDF

Author: Fernando A. Oliveira

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2018-09-19

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1681087154

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Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the product of the slow and progressive degenerative alteration that develops in the adult brain and can remain asymptomatic for a considerable time before cognitive deficits becomes evident. The main challenge for researchers is to identify markers of this degenerative process, and, in this sense, data has been generated through experiments bringing to light new mechanisms and hypothesis to explain its pathophysiology. This book is a review of recent studies in AD molecular biology. Chapters explain various facets of AD, which include animal models, morphological changes, membrane composition, amyloidogenic peptides, intracellular transport systems, and the role of oxidative stress and calcium deregulation. Readers will understand the molecular mechanisms behind AD and therefore broaden their perspective on this neurodegenerative disease and its progression.

Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease

Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease PDF

Author: David Dawbarn

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-05-03

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 0191034584

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Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the elderly; 450,000 people in the UK and 4.5 million people in the USA suffer with this disease. This 3rd edition of Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease gives a comprehensive and readable introduction to the disease, from molecular pathology to clinical practice. The book is intended for readers new to the field, and it also covers an extensive range of themes for those with in-depth knowledge of Alzheimer's disease. It will therefore act either as an introduction to the whole field of neurodegeneration or it will help experienced researchers to access the latest research in specialist topics. Each chapter is written by eminent scientists leading their fields in neuropathology, clinical practice and molecular neurobiology; appendices detail disease-associated proteins, their sequences, familial mutations and known structures. It will be essential reading for students interested in neurodegeneration and for researchers and clinicians, giving a coherent and cohesive approach to the whole area of research, and allowing access at different levels. For those in the pharmaceutical industry it describes the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and explains how current and potential therapeutics may work.

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease PDF

Author: Sangram S. Sisodia

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-02-16

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 0387351353

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This book examines every major aspect of Alzheimer disease at a time when there has been no scholarly research volume on the subject published in the last 3-5 years. This edition includes expanded coverage of the cellular-level exploration of related dementing disorders, with in-depth presentation of prion diseases, Pick's disease, fronto-temporal disorders, transgenic models, and biochemistry of presenilins.

The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases PDF

Author: Michael S. Wolfe

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-03-29

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 0128113057

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The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Neurodegenerative Diseases: Underlying Mechanisms presents the pathology, genetics, biochemistry and cell biology of the major human neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, frontotemporal dementia, ALS, Huntington’s, and prion diseases. Edited and authored by internationally recognized leaders in the field, the book's chapters explore their pathogenic commonalities and differences, also including discussions of animal models and prospects for therapeutics. Diseases are presented first, with common mechanisms later. Individual chapters discuss each major neurodegenerative disease, integrating this information to offer multiple molecular and cellular mechanisms that diseases may have in common. This book provides readers with a timely update on this rapidly advancing area of investigation, presenting an invaluable resource for researchers in the field. Covers the spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases and their complex genetic, pathological, biochemical and cellular features Focuses on leading hypotheses regarding the biochemical and cellular dysfunctions that cause neurodegeneration Details features, advantages and limitations of animal models, as well as prospects for therapeutic development Authored by internationally recognized leaders in the field Includes illustrations that help clarify and consolidate complex concepts