A First Course in Modular Forms

A First Course in Modular Forms PDF

Author: Fred Diamond

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 0387272267

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This book introduces the theory of modular forms, from which all rational elliptic curves arise, with an eye toward the Modularity Theorem. Discussion covers elliptic curves as complex tori and as algebraic curves; modular curves as Riemann surfaces and as algebraic curves; Hecke operators and Atkin-Lehner theory; Hecke eigenforms and their arithmetic properties; the Jacobians of modular curves and the Abelian varieties associated to Hecke eigenforms. As it presents these ideas, the book states the Modularity Theorem in various forms, relating them to each other and touching on their applications to number theory. The authors assume no background in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. Exercises are included.

Introduction to Modular Forms

Introduction to Modular Forms PDF

Author: Serge Lang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 3642514472

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From the reviews: "This book gives a thorough introduction to several theories that are fundamental to research on modular forms. Most of the material, despite its importance, had previously been unavailable in textbook form. Complete and readable proofs are given... In conclusion, this book is a welcome addition to the literature for the growing number of students and mathematicians in other fields who want to understand the recent developments in the theory of modular forms." #Mathematical Reviews# "This book will certainly be indispensable to all those wishing to get an up-to-date initiation to the theory of modular forms." #Publicationes Mathematicae#

Modular Forms: A Classical Approach

Modular Forms: A Classical Approach PDF

Author: Henri Cohen

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2017-08-02

Total Pages: 700

ISBN-13: 0821849476

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The theory of modular forms is a fundamental tool used in many areas of mathematics and physics. It is also a very concrete and “fun” subject in itself and abounds with an amazing number of surprising identities. This comprehensive textbook, which includes numerous exercises, aims to give a complete picture of the classical aspects of the subject, with an emphasis on explicit formulas. After a number of motivating examples such as elliptic functions and theta functions, the modular group, its subgroups, and general aspects of holomorphic and nonholomorphic modular forms are explained, with an emphasis on explicit examples. The heart of the book is the classical theory developed by Hecke and continued up to the Atkin–Lehner–Li theory of newforms and including the theory of Eisenstein series, Rankin–Selberg theory, and a more general theory of theta series including the Weil representation. The final chapter explores in some detail more general types of modular forms such as half-integral weight, Hilbert, Jacobi, Maass, and Siegel modular forms. Some “gems” of the book are an immediately implementable trace formula for Hecke operators, generalizations of Haberland's formulas for the computation of Petersson inner products, W. Li's little-known theorem on the diagonalization of the full space of modular forms, and explicit algorithms due to the second author for computing Maass forms. This book is essentially self-contained, the necessary tools such as gamma and Bessel functions, Bernoulli numbers, and so on being given in a separate chapter.

Harmonic Maass Forms and Mock Modular Forms: Theory and Applications

Harmonic Maass Forms and Mock Modular Forms: Theory and Applications PDF

Author: Kathrin Bringmann

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2017-12-15

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1470419440

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Modular forms and Jacobi forms play a central role in many areas of mathematics. Over the last 10–15 years, this theory has been extended to certain non-holomorphic functions, the so-called “harmonic Maass forms”. The first glimpses of this theory appeared in Ramanujan's enigmatic last letter to G. H. Hardy written from his deathbed. Ramanujan discovered functions he called “mock theta functions” which over eighty years later were recognized as pieces of harmonic Maass forms. This book contains the essential features of the theory of harmonic Maass forms and mock modular forms, together with a wide variety of applications to algebraic number theory, combinatorics, elliptic curves, mathematical physics, quantum modular forms, and representation theory.

Modular Forms, a Computational Approach

Modular Forms, a Computational Approach PDF

Author: William A. Stein

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2007-02-13

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0821839608

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This marvellous and highly original book fills a significant gap in the extensive literature on classical modular forms. This is not just yet another introductory text to this theory, though it could certainly be used as such in conjunction with more traditional treatments. Its novelty lies in its computational emphasis throughout: Stein not only defines what modular forms are, but shows in illuminating detail how one can compute everything about them in practice. This is illustrated throughout the book with examples from his own (entirely free) software package SAGE, which really bring the subject to life while not detracting in any way from its theoretical beauty. The author is the leading expert in computations with modular forms, and what he says on this subject is all tried and tested and based on his extensive experience. As well as being an invaluable companion to those learning the theory in a more traditional way, this book will be a great help to those who wish to use modular forms in applications, such as in the explicit solution of Diophantine equations. There is also a useful Appendix by Gunnells on extensions to more general modular forms, which has enough in it to inspire many PhD theses for years to come. While the book's main readership will be graduate students in number theory, it will also be accessible to advanced undergraduates and useful to both specialists and non-specialists in number theory. --John E. Cremona, University of Nottingham William Stein is an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Washington at Seattle. He earned a PhD in mathematics from UC Berkeley and has held positions at Harvard University and UC San Diego. His current research interests lie in modular forms, elliptic curves, and computational mathematics.

Modular Forms: Basics and Beyond

Modular Forms: Basics and Beyond PDF

Author: Goro Shimura

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-11-18

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 146142125X

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This is an advanced book on modular forms. While there are many books published about modular forms, they are written at an elementary level, and not so interesting from the viewpoint of a reader who already knows the basics. This book offers something new, which may satisfy the desire of such a reader. However, we state every definition and every essential fact concerning classical modular forms of one variable. One of the principal new features of this book is the theory of modular forms of half-integral weight, another being the discussion of theta functions and Eisenstein series of holomorphic and nonholomorphic types. Thus the book is presented so that the reader can learn such theories systematically.

Modular Forms

Modular Forms PDF

Author: L J P Kilford

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008-08-11

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 190897883X

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This book presents a graduate student-level introduction to the classical theory of modular forms and computations involving modular forms, including modular functions and the theory of Hecke operators. It also includes applications of modular forms to such diverse subjects as the theory of quadratic forms, the proof of Fermat's last theorem and the approximation of pi. It provides a balanced overview of both the theoretical and computational sides of the subject, allowing a variety of courses to be taught from it. Contents: Historical OverviewIntroduction to Modular FormsResults on Finite-DimensionalityThe Arithmetic of Modular FormsApplications of Modular FormsModular Forms in Characteristic pComputing with Modular FormsAppendices:MAGMA Code for Classical Modular FormsSAGE Code for Classical Modular FormsHints and Answers to Selected Exercises Readership: Academics, researchers and graduate students in number theory and computational mathematics. Keywords:Modular Forms;Computations;Modular Functions;Cusp Forms;Ramanujan Tau FunctionKey Features:Covers the computational side together with the theoryIncludes a wide variety of exercises, from short to research-project lengthContains historical asides and references to modular forms in mathematical culture, to help ground the subject and motivate student interestReviews: "This fascinating, contemporaneous, and even now unfolding story of current research in a historically brilliant part of mathematics is told with riveting attention to detail ... Almost all aspects one could wish for in the area of holomorphic modular forms are covered, as well as some selected topics about meromorphic modular functions." The Mathematical Intelligencer "The second and (perhaps) more interesting computational aspect conveyed in this book is the consistent use of explicit computations by hand. For example expressing modular forms in a given space in terms of Eisenstein series, Eta or Delta functions to verify and prove various statements and theorems. This aspect is further encouraged throughout the exercises, which by the way are numerous, relevant and well-written. This kind of very explicit computations are sadly missing in the literature although implicitly stated or used in many places. It is obviously well-known to experts but most students would never be exposed to these ideas unless actually playing around to prove theorems by themselves." Zentrallblatt MATH

Topological Modular Forms

Topological Modular Forms PDF

Author: Christopher L. Douglas

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2014-12-04

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 1470418843

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The theory of topological modular forms is an intricate blend of classical algebraic modular forms and stable homotopy groups of spheres. The construction of this theory combines an algebro-geometric perspective on elliptic curves over finite fields with techniques from algebraic topology, particularly stable homotopy theory. It has applications to and connections with manifold topology, number theory, and string theory. This book provides a careful, accessible introduction to topological modular forms. After a brief history and an extended overview of the subject, the book proper commences with an exposition of classical aspects of elliptic cohomology, including background material on elliptic curves and modular forms, a description of the moduli stack of elliptic curves, an explanation of the exact functor theorem for constructing cohomology theories, and an exploration of sheaves in stable homotopy theory. There follows a treatment of more specialized topics, including localization of spectra, the deformation theory of formal groups, and Goerss-Hopkins obstruction theory for multiplicative structures on spectra. The book then proceeds to more advanced material, including discussions of the string orientation, the sheaf of spectra on the moduli stack of elliptic curves, the homotopy of topological modular forms, and an extensive account of the construction of the spectrum of topological modular forms. The book concludes with the three original, pioneering and enormously influential manuscripts on the subject, by Hopkins, Miller, and Mahowald.

Elliptic Curves, Modular Forms, and Their L-functions

Elliptic Curves, Modular Forms, and Their L-functions PDF

Author: Alvaro Lozano-Robledo

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 0821852426

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Many problems in number theory have simple statements, but their solutions require a deep understanding of algebra, algebraic geometry, complex analysis, group representations, or a combination of all four. The original simply stated problem can be obscured in the depth of the theory developed to understand it. This book is an introduction to some of these problems, and an overview of the theories used nowadays to attack them, presented so that the number theory is always at the forefront of the discussion. Lozano-Robledo gives an introductory survey of elliptic curves, modular forms, and $L$-functions. His main goal is to provide the reader with the big picture of the surprising connections among these three families of mathematical objects and their meaning for number theory. As a case in point, Lozano-Robledo explains the modularity theorem and its famous consequence, Fermat's Last Theorem. He also discusses the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture and other modern conjectures. The book begins with some motivating problems and includes numerous concrete examples throughout the text, often involving actual numbers, such as 3, 4, 5, $\frac{3344161}{747348}$, and $\frac{2244035177043369699245575130906674863160948472041} {8912332268928859588025535178967163570016480830}$. The theories of elliptic curves, modular forms, and $L$-functions are too vast to be covered in a single volume, and their proofs are outside the scope of the undergraduate curriculum. However, the primary objects of study, the statements of the main theorems, and their corollaries are within the grasp of advanced undergraduates. This book concentrates on motivating the definitions, explaining the statements of the theorems and conjectures, making connections, and providing lots of examples, rather than dwelling on the hard proofs. The book succeeds if, after reading the text, students feel compelled to study elliptic curves and modular forms in all their glory.

Hilbert Modular Forms

Hilbert Modular Forms PDF

Author: Eberhard Freitag

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 3662026384

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Important results on the Hilbert modular group and Hilbert modular forms are introduced and described in this book. In recent times, this branch of number theory has been given more and more attention and thus the need for a comprehensive presentation of these results, previously scattered in research journal papers, has become obvious. The main aim of this book is to give a description of the singular cohomology and its Hodge decomposition including explicit formulae. The author has succeeded in giving proofs which are both elementary and complete. The book contains an introduction to Hilbert modular forms, reduction theory, the trace formula and Shimizu's formulae, the work of Matsushima and Shimura, analytic continuation of Eisenstein series, the cohomology and its Hodge decomposition. Basic facts about algebraic numbers, integration, alternating differential forms and Hodge theory are included in convenient appendices so that the book can be used by students with a knowledge of complex analysis (one variable) and algebra.