Mobilizing for Human Rights

Mobilizing for Human Rights PDF

Author: Beth A. Simmons

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-10-29

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 0521885108

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Beth Simmons demonstrates through a combination of statistical analysis and case studies that the ratification of treaties generally leads to better human rights practices. She argues that international human rights law should get more practical and rhetorical support from the international community as a supplement to broader efforts to address conflict, development, and democratization.

Reframing Human Rights in a Turbulent Era

Reframing Human Rights in a Turbulent Era PDF

Author: Gráinne de Búrca

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021-03-09

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 019264033X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In recent years, human rights have come under fire, with the rise of political illiberalism and the coming to power of populist authoritarian leaders in many parts of the world who contest and dismiss the idea of human rights. More surprisingly, scholars and public intellectuals, from both the progressive and the conservative side of the political spectrum, have also been deeply critical, dismissing human rights as flawed, inadequate, hegemonic, or overreaching. While acknowledging some of the shortcomings, this book presents an experimentalist account of international human rights law and practice and argues that the human rights movement remains a powerful and appealing one with widespread traction in many parts of the globe. Using three case studies to illuminate the importance and vibrancy of the movement around the world, the book argues that its potency and legitimacy rest on three main pillars: First, it is based on a deeply-rooted and widely appealing moral discourse that integrates the three universal values of human dignity, human welfare, and human freedom. Second, these values and their elaboration in international legal instruments have gained widespread - even if thin - agreement among states worldwide. Third, human rights law and practice is highly dynamic, with human rights being activated, shaped, and given meaning and impact through the on-going mobilization of affected individuals and groups, and through their iterative engagement with multiple domestic and international institutions and processes. The book offers an account of how the human rights movement has helped to promote human rights and positive social change, and argues that the challenges of the current era provide good reasons to reform, innovate, and strengthen that movement, rather than to abandon it or to herald its demise.

Human Rights and the Ethics of Globalization

Human Rights and the Ethics of Globalization PDF

Author: Daniel E. Lee

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-09-13

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 113949080X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Human Rights and the Ethics of Globalization provides a balanced, thoughtful discussion of the globalization of the economy and the ethical considerations inherent in the many changes it has prompted. The book's introduction maps out the philosophical foundations for constructing an ethic of globalization, taking into account both traditional and contemporary sources. These ideals are applied to four specific test cases: the ethics of investing in China, the case study of the Firestone company's presence in Liberia, free-trade and fair-trade issues pertaining to the coffee trade with Ethiopia and the use of low-wage factories in Mexico to serve the US market. The book concludes with a comprehensive discussion of how to enforce global compliance with basic human rights standards, with particular attention to stopping abuses by multinational corporations through litigation under the Alien Tort Claims Act.

Hypocrisy and Human Rights

Hypocrisy and Human Rights PDF

Author: Kate Cronin-Furman

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2022-11-15

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 1501767151

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Hypocrisy and Human Rights examines what human rights pressure does when it does not work. Repressive states with absolutely no intention of complying with their human rights obligations often change course dramatically in response to international pressure. They create toothless commissions, permit but then obstruct international observers' visits, and pass showpiece legislation while simultaneously bolstering their repressive capacity. Covering debates over transitional justice in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Cambodia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other countries, Kate Cronin-Furman investigates the diverse ways in which repressive states respond to calls for justice from human rights advocates, UN officials, and Western governments who add their voices to the victims of mass atrocities to demand accountability. She argues that although international pressure cannot elicit compliance in the absence of domestic motivations to comply, the complexity of the international system means that there are multiple audiences for both human rights behavior and advocacy and that pressure can produce valuable results through indirect paths.

Mobilizing for Human Rights in Latin America

Mobilizing for Human Rights in Latin America PDF

Author: Edward L. Cleary

Publisher: Kumarian Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 1565492412

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In the follow-up to his widely read The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America, author Edward Cleary examines some of the robust human rights movements of the past two decades in Mobilizing for Human Rights in Latin America. Advocates of the rights of women, indigenous groups, the landless, and street children have achieved notable gains, so much so that in 1999 the New York Times claimed that women have achieved more rights in Latin America than in any other region. Cleary establishes a record of why, how, where, and when human rights reached this level. It is often assumed that the concept of human rights is something that must be imported by Western liberal democracies to developing countries. Cleary shows that human rights has a long history in Latin America distinctive from other traditions and that this tradition has expressed itself profoundly since the military period. He argues that the region’s unique history is not only creating solutions to issues such as corruption and minority rights, but also can offer a valuable balance to the larger international discourse on human rights.

Human Rights and the Food Sovereignty Movement

Human Rights and the Food Sovereignty Movement PDF

Author: Priscilla Claeys

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-01-09

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1317645774

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Our global food system is undergoing rapid change. Since the global food crisis of 2007-2008, a range of new issues have come to public attention, such as land grabbing, food prices volatility, agrofuels and climate change. Peasant social movements are trying to respond to these challenges by organizing from the local to the global to demand food sovereignty. As the transnational agrarian movement La Via Campesina celebrates its 20th anniversary, this book takes stock of the movement’s achievements and reflects on challenges for the future. It provides an in-depth analysis of the movement’s vision and strategies, and shows how it has contributed not only to the emergence of an alternative development paradigm but also of an alternative conception of human rights. The book assesses efforts to achieve the international recognition of new human rights for peasants at the international level, namely the 'right to food sovereignty' and 'peasants’ rights'. It explores why La Via Campesina was successful in mobilizing a human rights discourse in its struggle against neoliberalism, and also the limitations and potential pitfalls of using the human rights framework. The book shows that, to inject subversive potential in their rights-based claims rural social activists developed an alternative conception of rights, that is more plural, less statist, less individualistic, and more multi-cultural than dominant conceptions of human rights. Further, they deployed a combination of institutional (from above) and extrainstitutional (from below) strategies to demand new rights and reinforce grassroots mobilization through rights.

Building Party Systems in Developing Democracies

Building Party Systems in Developing Democracies PDF

Author: Allen Hicken

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-01-12

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 0521885345

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Hicken analyzes the formation of nationally oriented political parties in democracies and its variation across countries using a theory of aggregation incentives.

Humanitarianism and Human Rights

Humanitarianism and Human Rights PDF

Author: Michael N. Barnett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-15

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 1108836798

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Explores the fluctuating relationship between human rights and humanitarianism and the changing nature of the politics and practices of humanity.