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Author: Nathan F. Batto
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Published: 2016-04-11
Total Pages: 337
ISBN-13: 0472119737
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An examination of the ways in which the introduction of mixed-member electoral systems affects the configuration of political parties
Author: Matthew Shugart
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Published: 2001-02-01
Total Pages: 688
ISBN-13: 0191528978
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Mixed-member electoral systems may well be the electoral reform of the 21st century, much as proportional representation (PR) was in the 20th century. In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of both the traditional British single-seat district system and PR systems. This book seeks to evaluate: why mixed-member systems have recently appealed to many countries with diverse electoral histories; and how well expectations for these systems have been met. Each major country, which has adopted a mixed system thus, has two chapters in this book, one on origins and one on consequences. These countries are Germany, New Zealand, Italy, Israel, Japan, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Hungary, and Russia. In addition, there are also chapters on the prospects for a mixed-member system being adopted in Britain and Canada, respectively. The material presented suggests that mixed-member systems have been largely successful thus far. They appear to be more likely than most other electoral systems to generate two-bloc party systems, without in the process reducing minor parties to insignificance. In addition, they are more likely than any other class of electoral system to simultaneously generate local accountability as well as a nationally-oriented party system. Mixed-member electoral systems have now joined majoritarian and proportional systems as basic options which must be considered whenever electoral systems are designed or redesigned. Such a development represents a fundamental change in thinking about electoral systems around the world.
Author: F. Ferrara
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2005-12-09
Total Pages: 184
ISBN-13: 1403978859
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Using election returns, public opinion surveys, and legislative roll-call data from many mixed systems in every world region, the authors show that contamination systematically affects party strategy, voting behaviour, legislative cohesion and overall structure of partisan competition.
Author: Matthew Soberg Shugart
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 681
ISBN-13: 019925768X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of the traditional British single-seat system and PR systems. This book evaluates why the systems have appealed to many countries, and how well expectations have been met.
Author: Robert G. Moser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2012-09-28
Total Pages: 309
ISBN-13: 1107025427
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book highlights how new and established democracies differ from one another in the effects of their electoral rules.
Author: Erik S. Herron
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2018-03-15
Total Pages: 752
ISBN-13: 0190258675
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.
Author: Matthew S. Shugart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2017-10-19
Total Pages: 361
ISBN-13: 1108417027
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Four laws of party seats and votes are constructed by logic and tested, using physics-like approaches which are rare in social sciences.
Author: Andrew Reynolds
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Publisher Description
Author: Ben Reilly
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1999-05-04
Total Pages: 73
ISBN-13: 0309519101
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.
Author: Carolina Plescia
Publisher:
Published: 2016-11-18
Total Pages: 172
ISBN-13: 9781785522598
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book relaxes common assumptions in the voting behaviour literature to provide an in-depth study of split-ticket voting across ten established and non-established democracies. It proposes an original framework and combines a theoretical investigation with a purely methodological analysis to test the reliability of the predictive models. The broader picture that emerges is the one of a 'simple' voter with 'sophisticated' preferences. Parties still function as the principal cue for voting, but voters appear sophisticated in that they often like more than one party or choose candidates regardless of their party affiliation. Despite mixed-member systems being one of the most complicated electoral systems of all, there is no evidence supporting the conclusion that voters are not able to cope with the complexity of the electoral rules.
